Khawucinge ngomama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu omdala kancinci ekhaya ngequbuliso ekubuza athi, "Ngowuphi umhla namhlanje?", "Siphi?". Emva kokuba uphendule, baphinda bakubuze imibuzo efanayo emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, bayakwazi kakuhle wena kunye nabo bonke abanye abantu endlwini. Akukho mntu uyoyikayo xa ebona into efana nale? Bacinga ukuba, "Owu Thixo wam, ngaba esi sisifo sobuchopho? Ngaba sistroke?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ethile abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ebonisa iimpawu ezifanayo.
Yintoni iTransient Global Amnesia (TGA)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yimeko apho kukho ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okwethutyana ngequbuliso. Igama elithi "transient" apha lithetha "okwethutyana." Oku kuthetha ukuba ayisosigxina. Oku kulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuqala ngequbuliso kwaye kudla ngokuziphelela kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Xa le meko ye-TGA isenzeka, izinto ezimbini eziphambili zenzeka:
1. Ukungakwazi ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha: Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Anterograde Amnesia." Oko kuthetha ukuba akazikhumbuli iziganeko neencoko ezenzeka ngeli xesha. Yiyo loo nto ebuza imibuzo efanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
2. Ukulibala iziganeko zakutshanje: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Retrograde Amnesia." Oko kukuthi, ulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yeziganeko ezenzeke kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye ngosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kwesi siganeko.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba umntu onesi sifo angalibali ukuba ungubani, usapho lwakhe nabahlobo bakhe. Kwakhona, banokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, umzekelo, ukuqhuba imoto, kwanemisebenzi enzima efana nokulima igadi. Indlela abathetha nabaziphatha ngayo ekuhlaleni ayitshintshi. Kodwa bafumana ukudideka okukhulu malunga nokuba baphi, lixesha lini, kwaye ngowuphi umhla.
Nangona uphando lweminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 nge-TGA luqhubeke, oogqirha abakakwazi ukufumana ubungqina obupheleleyo bokuba kutheni oku kusenzeka okanye yintoni ebangela oko.
Zithini iimpawu ze-TGA?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda ngokuchanekileyo le meko. Kuba nangona ezi mpawu zinokufana nezo zesifo esibi kakhulu, i-TGA ineempawu ezikhethekileyo. Masiyihlalutye ukuze siyiqonde ngokucacileyo.
| Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-TGA? | Izinto ezingenzekiyo kwi-TGA |
|---|---|
| Uphawu oluphambili kukungakwazi ngequbuliso ukwenza iinkumbulo ezintsha . | Akukho kulahlekelwa yingqondo. Isigulana sisezingqondweni ezilungileyo. |
| Ukubonisa ukudideka nokungazi apho bakhoyo nexesha. | Ubuchule bokuthetha, ulwimi, abulahleki. Amagama akadideki. |
| Ukubuza imibuzo efanayo (umz., "Siphi?", "Ndifike njani apha?") ngokuphindaphindiweyo. | Akukho zimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokulahlekelwa zingqondo okanye ukuba ndindisholo kwelinye icala lomzimba. |
| Ukulibala izinto ezidlulileyo zamva nje (iziganeko ezenzeka kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo). | Le meko ayiqhelekanga ukwenzeka xa uvuka kusasa. Iyenzeka kamva emini. |
Ukongeza kwezi mpawu ziphambili, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Isiyezi
- Ixhala kunye nokungazoli
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela ngokupheleleyo kwisithuba seyure eli-1 ukuya kweli-10 (ngesiqhelo malunga neeyure ezi-6). Amaxesha amaninzi, zinokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuyanda kancinci kancinci okanye kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kosuku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayisiyiyo i-TGA, kodwa yenye imeko.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
I-TGA yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-80. Ama-75% ezigulana akweli qela leminyaka. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 abe ne-TGA.
Ukongeza, ezinye izifundo zifumanise ukuba abantu abanezi meko zilandelayo zonyango basengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa i-TGA:
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini (i-Hyperlipidemia)
Yintoni ebangela i-TGA? Zithini izinto ezibangela oku?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa yingxaki yexeshana kwi-hippocampus, inxalenye ebalulekileyo yobuchopho bethu enxulumene nenkumbulo nokufunda.
Kukho izimvo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukuncipha kwexeshana kokunikezelwa kwegazi engqondweni (i-Ischemia): Kufana nomthambo wegazi ovalekileyo okwethutyana.
2. Inkqubo efana nokuxhuzula engqondweni: Kufana nokuxhuzula okuncinci, kodwa akukho zimpawu zangaphandle ezibonakalayo.
Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba i-TGA inokwenzeka emva kweziganeko ezithile. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba yi-'Triggers'.
- Ukuzibandakanya kumthambo onzima okanye umsebenzi onzima.
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu okanye ukothuka ngokweemvakalelo (umz., ukuva iindaba ezimbi)
- Ukuchatshazelwa ngequbuliso ngamanzi abandayo kakhulu okanye ashushu (umz., ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo)
- Intlungu ebuhlungu.
- Ukulalana ngesondo.
- Ukwenza iValsalva maneuver: Oku kufana nokubamba umphefumlo wakho uze ucinezele ngamandla.
Ngaba iziyobisi nazo zingabangela i-TGA?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza kunye namayeza anokubangela olu hlobo lokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo okwethutyana.
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukusela iipilisi zokulala ezithile (iiBarbiturates) ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile.
- Ukuthatha amayeza athile amancinci okunceda xa uxhalabile (iBenzodiazepines).
Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ubonakalisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Oku kukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba le yi-TGA okanye yenye imeko embi kakhulu, esongela ubomi.
Ngaba i-TGA kunye ne-stroke ziyafana?
Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo kunye noloyiko. I-TGA ayisosibetho okanye i-mini-stroke (TIA). Iimpawu zazo zombini zinokudida kuba zivela ngequbuliso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Ukungakwazi Ukwazi Ukuphila Ixesha Elifutshane (TGA) | Istroke/Istroke Encinci |
|---|---|---|
| Eyona nto iphambili | Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso nje . | Ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukugoba kobuso, intetho engacacanga. |
| Ubuthathaka bomzimba | Akukho kulahlekelwa yingqondo okanye ukuba ndindisholo. | Ubuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze kuyenzeka ukuba buthathaka okanye kubuthathaka. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Ngokwesiqhelo akunjalo. | Ukufiphala ngequbuliso okanye ukulahleka kombono kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Inokwenzeka, kodwa incinci. | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
Xa kukho isifo sohlangothi, yonke imizuzwana ibalulekile. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-TGA?
Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lwe-TGA. Ugqirha uya kuzisusa zonke ezinye iimeko ezinzulu ezinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukuxilonga ukukhutshwa ngaphandle."
Ukuze wenze oku, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuqhuba uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwemithambo-luvo.
- Iskeni yobuchopho (i-CT okanye i-MRI) ukuze kuchongwe imeko efana nestroke, ithumba, okanye ukopha.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi (iphaneli epheleleyo yemetabolism) (ukujonga izinto ezifana netyuwa yomzimba kunye namanqanaba eswekile).
- Uvavanyo lweziyobisi (Isikrini seToxicology).
Kuphela emva kokuba zonke ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisile ukuba akukho ngxaki zimbi apho ugqirha agqiba kwelokuba le yi-TGA.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-TGA?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-TGA ayifuni naluphi na unyango. Le meko iza kuphelela ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Inkumbulo yakho iza kubuyela esiqhelweni.
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ngeli xesha lokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ukuze babone ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezikhulayo na nokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki yempilo ikhoyo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo zexesha elide ze-TGA?
I-TGA ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki zexesha elide. Izigulana ziyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, azikhumbuli nto yenzekileyo ngexesha le-TGA. Ezo yure zimbalwa zibonakala ngathi ziyanyamalala ebomini bazo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkumbulo zangaphambi kwesiganeko zibuya kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Ukuphinda kwe-TGA nako kunqabile kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kwe-10% yabantu abafumana i-TGA baya kuba nayo kwakhona ebomini babo.
Kwakhona, i-TGA ayibangeli ukulahleka kwenkumbulo ixesha elide, njenge- dementia . I-TGA yimeko yexeshana efika ize idlule ngequbuliso. I-Dementia sisifo esiyenza mandundu inkumbulo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) yimeko engeyongozi apho kukho ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngequbuliso, kodwa iphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
- Oku akusiso isifo sohlangothi okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. I-TGA ayibangeli ezinye iingxaki zomzimba (ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngamalungu omzimba okanye ukuthetha okungaqondakaliyo).
- Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asaziwa, kwaye akukho nyango lufunekayo.
- Ukuba umntu omthandayo ngequbuliso ubonakalisa iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, musa ukoyika, kodwa mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko eziyingozi, ezifana nesifo sohlangothi.
- Umntu onengxaki ye-TGA akayi kulibala ukuba ungubani okanye ukuba usapho lwakhe lungubani. Ngoko zama ukumgcina ezolile.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho