Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele osasazekayo, oko kuthetha ukuba usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho, unokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye unzima. Kuninzi ekufuneka ukuthathe ngaxeshanye. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Nangona ungenakunyangwa, kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olunokunceda ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kwaye lukuncede ugcine umgangatho wobomi obuhle. Kwaye ngonyango oluphambili, abantu ngoku bayakwazi ukuphila nale meko ixesha elide kunangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ukuze sikuncede ulawule unyango lwakho nobomi bakho njengoko ufuna, makhe sifunde kancinci ngesi sifo kunye noko unokukulindela.
Lo mhlaza wahluke njani kweminye?
Xa unomhlaza okwinqanaba lokuqala, injongo ephambili yonyango kukuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo umhlaza kwaye uthintele ukuba ungabuyi.
Nangona kunjalo, injongo yonyango lomhlaza webele wesigaba sesi-IV yahlukile kancinci. Apha, sijonge ukulawula ukukhula kwesi sifo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, sinemiphumo emibi embalwa kunye neentlungu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, iingcali zinethemba lokuba ngenye imini lo mhlaza uza kuphathwa njengesifo seswekile esihlala ixesha elide, okanye "esingapheliyo." Emva koko oogqirha baya kukwazi ukusilawula iminyaka, mhlawumbi amashumi eminyaka.
Ulukhetha njani unyango olukufaneleyo?
Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba akunike unyango.
- Apho umhlaza usasazeke khona emzimbeni
- Uhlobo lweeseli zomhlaza onazo
- Iimpawu zakho
- Ngawaphi amayeza owakhe wawafumana ngenxa yomhlaza webele ngaphambili?
- Impilo yakho iyonke kunye nobudala bakho
- Ukhetho lwakho lomntu siqu
Kuphela emva kokuqwalasela konke oku apho isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo simiselwa khona.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, esi sisigqibo sakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe. Funda kangangoko unako malunga nokhetho ngalunye, ube nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nemiphumo emibi, kwaye wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana inkxaso kwiqela lezonyango ezithomalalisayo . Indima yabo ephambili kukuncedisa ekuququzeleleni unyango lwakho, ukukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo, kunye nokukunceda ulawule iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango eziphambili?
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa lodwa okanye lusetyenziswa kunye. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Indlela yonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Unyango lweHormone | Ukuba umhlaza wakho ukhuthazwa ziihomoni ze-estrogen okanye i-progesterone, la mayeza athintela ukuhanjiswa kweehomoni kwiiseli zomhlaza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ithumba linciphe. |
| Unyango olujoliswe kwi-Anti-HER2 | Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zineproteni eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yiHER2, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Amayeza ajolise kule proteni anokulawula ukukhula komhlaza. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | La mayeza awabulali kuphela iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa nazo naziphi na iiseli ezahlula ngokukhawuleza. Enye inzuzo yoku kukuba iithumba zinokuncipha ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziphumo ezininzi ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokulahlekelwa ziinwele, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Oku kunikwa ngemijikelo. Emva komjikelo ngamnye, umzimba unikwa ikhefu. |
| Ukusasazwa kwemitha kunye notyando | Ezi ndlela zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iindawo ezithile zomhlaza, ezifana nesibindi, amathambo, okanye ubuchopho. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Oku kusebenza ngokuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Okwangoku isetyenziswa kunye ne-chemotherapy kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza 'ongeyiyo kathathu'. |
Intuthuzelo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho amayeza okunceda ukulawula iimpawu, iingxaki, kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango lomhlaza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ungafanelekela 'uvavanyo lweklinikhi'.Okanye ungathabatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo ezisekelwe kuphando. Lonke unyango oluqhelekileyo esilusebenzisayo namhlanje luqale lwavavanywa kwezi ntlobo zovavanyo.
Uyazi njani ukuba unyango luphumelele?
Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, uya kwenziwa ii-X-ray kunye nezinye ii-scan. Ezi ziza kujonga ukuba umhlaza ukhulile, unciphile, okanye awutshintshanga. Uza kuhlolwa nomzimba. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha onazo.
Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze kukhangelwe into ebizwa ngokuba 'ziimpawu zesifo sephepha.' Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zikhupha ezi mpawu egazini. Ukuba amanqanaba ezi mpawu aphezulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umhlaza uyakhula okanye usasazeka.
Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza usenokungabonakali kwiskeni. Ugqirha uya kuthi 'akukho bungqina besifo' . Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo, kodwa akuthethi ukuba umhlaza awusekho ngokupheleleyo. Kusafuneka uqhubeke nonyango kuba iiseli zisenokuba zisajikeleza emzimbeni wakho.
Ndingafumana ikhefu kunyango?
Ewe, unako. Kusenokufuneka uphumle kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba uneengxaki ezininzi ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesiganeko esikhethekileyo esizayo, njengomtshato okanye usuku lokuzalwa olukhulu. Olu hlobo lokuphumla luya kukunceda ukonwabele ixesha elikhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo.
Unokuhlala njani uphilile ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo?
Kubalulekile ukuhlala usempilweni emzimbeni nasengqondweni xa uphila nomhlaza. Nangona wonke umntu wahlukile, kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinceda uninzi lwabantu. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto zinokukunceda na.
- Yitya kakuhle, hlala usebenza: Yenza umthambo omncinci. Izinto ezifana neyoga zinokukunceda ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwakho, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokulala ngcono.
- Fumana inkxaso kubantu obathandayo: Abahlobo bakho nosapho lwakho ngabona mthombo wamandla akho amakhulu ngamaxesha akho anzima. Ukutya kunye, ukubukela imuvi kunye, njl. kunokukunceda ukhumbuze ukuba ubomi abupheleli nje kumhlaza.
- Fumana inkxaso: Joyina iqela lenkxaso nabantu abanomhlaza webele osasazekileyo njengawe. Ukuthetha nabanye abantu kunokukunceda uzive ungedwa. Ukuthetha nomcebisi oqeqeshiweyo kunokukunceda ulawule iimvakalelo zakho.
- Gcina amandla okomoya: Ukuthetha nenkokeli yonqulo oyithembileyo, umcebisi okomoya, nokuhlala unxibelelene neenkolelo zakho kunokuba ngumthombo wamandla kuwe.
- Phila kwixesha langoku:Izinto ezifana nokucamngca ngokucamngca zinokukunceda uphumle ngokuphefumla nzulu. Zinike imizuzu embalwa ngosuku ukuze ugxile ekuphefumleni kwakho.
- Yonwabela ubomi: Zinike ixesha lokwenza izinto ezikuzisela uvuyo. Zoba umfanekiso. Dansa kwingoma oyithandayo. Bukela ukuphuma kwelanga okuhle. Nantoni na ekwenza uncume ifanelekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Umhlaza webele osasazekayo' uthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba. Nangona ungenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, unokulawulwa ixesha elide ngonyango.
- Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo nokukunika umgangatho olungileyo wobomi.
- Kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezinokuba zilungele wena. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nenye nenye, kuquka izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
- Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yakho yomzimba. Musa ukuthandabuza ukucela uncedo kusapho, kubahlobo, nakubacebisi abaziingcali.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ucinga ntoni ngonyango, iminqweno yakho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambe wedwa kuhambo lwakho.
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