Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba kukho umntu oye waba namawele. Ziindaba ezimnandi ezo. Kodwa xa sisiva ngamawele amathathu, siyamangaliswa kancinci, akunjalo? Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, umama okhulelweyo uza kuziva njani ngeli xesha lokukhulelwa? Zeziphi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi? Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Kanye kanye, ubakhulelwa njani abantwana abathathu?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka ngazo oku. Ngamafutshane, kunje.
- Indlela yoku-1: Amaqanda amathathu akhutshwa kwizibeleko zikamama ngaxeshanye, kwaye onke amaqanda amathathu avundiswa yisidoda esahlukileyo.
- Indlela yesi-2: I-zygote, eyenziwe kukudibana kweqanda elinye kunye nesidoda esinye, yahlulwe yaba zii-embryos ezintathu.
- Indlela yesi-3: Amaqanda amabini axutywa ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye elinye lawo liqhekeka libe ziimbumba ezimbini kwakhona (elinye lishiywa lodwa, kwaye amanye amabini aphantse afana).
Ezi ndlela zichonga inkangeleko, iimpawu, kunye nokuba abantwana bayafana okanye abafani.
Ziziphi iintlobo zee-triplets?
Njengoko sixoxile apha ngasentla, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zabantwana ngokusekelwe kwindlela abakhulelwa ngayo. Ukuqonda oku kuya kukwenza ucacelwe zizinto ezininzi.
| Iintombi ezintathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ii-Fraternal Triplets | Aba ngabantwana abaqhanyiswa ngamaqanda amathathu ahlukeneyo kunye nesidoda esi-3 esahlukileyo. Kufana nabantwana bakowabo abazalwa ngosuku olunye. Ngoko ke basenokubonakala befana okanye bengafani . Mhlawumbi abafana ababini nentombazana, okanye amantombazana amathathu, okanye nantoni na. |
| Ii-Triplets ezifanayo | Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iqanda elinye eliqhamliweyo lahlukane libe ziimbumba ezintathu ezifanayo. Oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ngenxa yokuba aba bantwana bane-DNA efanayo, bafana kakhulu.Kwaye bonke abathathu bangabantu besini esinye (ababhinqileyo okanye abangamadoda). |
| Ii-Triplets ezixutyiweyo | Kulapho amaqanda amabini eqhama khona, kwaye elinye lamaqanda liqhekeka kabini kwakhona. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantwana ababini bazalwa befana, kwaye omnye ungumzalwana . |
Indlela i-placenta eyabelwana ngayo nayo ibalulekile!
Indlela abantwana ababelana ngayo nge-placenta kunye ne-pregnancy sac ngexesha besesibelekweni nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Oogqirha banikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo koku.
- I-Trichorionic: Zonke iintsana ezintathu zine-placentas ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxowa zokukhulelwa. Le yeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo .
- I-Dichorionic: Iintsana ezimbini zabelana nge-placenta enye, ngelixa eyesithathu ine-placenta eyahlukileyo.
- I-Monochorionic: Zonke iintsana ezintathu zabelana nge-placenta efanayo. Le yimeko enobungozi kancinci , njengoko kunokubakho iingxaki ngokwabelana ngezondlo.
Ngoobani abanokuba namawele amathathu?
Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, izinto ezithile zinokwenza ukuba eli thuba libe phezulu kancinci.
- Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala: Ngenxa yotshintsho kwimisebenzi yamahomoni ngokukhula, amathuba okukhupha amaqanda angaphezu kwelinye ngexesha ayanda.
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba kukho imbali yamawele okanye amawele amathathu kusapho lwakho (ingakumbi kwicala likamama wakho), usenokuba nawo.
- Unyango lokuchuma: Ezinye iindlela zonyango zokuchuma, ezifana nokuchumisa i-in vitro (IVF), zinokubangela ukukhulelwa okuninzi ngokudlulisela iimbumba ezingaphezu kwesinye kwisibeleko ngexesha elinye okanye ngokuvuselela ama-ovari.
Uyazi njani ukuba uzala abantwana abathathu?
Ungafumana ulwazi oluncinci ngale nto kwezinye zeempawu kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi oku ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuthamba kwamabele kakhulu kunomfazi okhulelweyo oqhelekileyo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngokukhawuleza , kunye nokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwasekuseni .
Xa usiya kugqirha, usenokuba namathandabuzo malunga noku.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu ehomoni yokukhulelwa ethi "HCG - human chorionic gonadotropin" egazini lakho.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu eproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-"alpha-fetoprotein", eveliswa kwisibindi somntwana.
- Ukuva ukubetha kwentliziyo ngaphezu kwesinye ngexesha lovavanyo.
Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kuqinisekiswa ngokuqinisekileyo nge-ultrasound scan . I-scan ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho abantwana abathathu.
Ingaba unyango lokukhulelwa lwahlukile kukukhulelwa kwe-triplets?
Ewe, kwahlukile ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukukhulelwa kwamawele amathathu kukukhulelwa 'okunobungozi obukhulu' . Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko ophezulu weengxaki kunokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo wena kunye neentsana . Ngoko ke kusenokufuneka uye ekliniki rhoqo kunesiqhelo.
Nantsi indlela ezicwangciswa ngayo iintsuku zeklinikhi:
- Ikota yokuqala (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-12): Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Ikota yesibini (iiveki ezili-13 ukuya kwezingama-26): Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.
- Ikota yesithathu (ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-27 ukuya ekubelekeni): Iveki nganye.
Zithini iingozi kumama nomntwana?
Kwixesha lokukhulelwa elinomngcipheko ophezulu ngolu hlobo, kukho iingxaki ezithile ezinokwenzeka kumama nakumntwana. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika ezi zinto, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele . Ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela nantoni na.
| Ngubani ochaphazeleka yingozi? | Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Kumama okhulelweyo |
|
| Kwabantwana abasesibelekweni |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho uhlala ejonga yonke le nto. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuzala kwenzeka njani?
Utyando lwe-cesarean (C-section) ludla ngokucetyiswa xa kuzalwa amawele amathathu. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Indawo abantwana abakuyo (umzekelo, ukulala benqamleze imilenze okanye iinyawo ziphantsi ngaphandle kokuba intloko iphantsi).
- Ukwenza kube lula kwiqela lezonyango ukujongana nayo nayiphi na imeko engxamisekileyo enokuvela ngexesha lokubeleka.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomama kunye nabo bonke abantwana abathathu.
Kwakhona, kunqabile ukuba ukukhulelwa kwe-triplets kuhlale iiveki ezingama-40 zizonke njengokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo.
- Ukukhulelwa kwe-singleton kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezingama-37 ukuya kwezingama-40.
- Kodwa ukukhulelwa kwe-triplets kudla ngokuthatha iiveki ezingama-32 ukuya kwezingama-35 .
Oku kuthetha ukuba iintsana zinokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, iintsana zisenokufuna ukuhlala kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu lweZifo eziSandulelayo (i-NICU) okwethutyana emva kokuzalwa . Oku kukubonelela ngonyango olukhethekileyo de imizimba yazo ibe namandla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukukhulelwa kwamawele amathathu yimeko ekhethekileyo neyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukulandela icebiso likagqirha yeyona nto iphambili .
- Kuya kufuneka uye kuhlolo lwezonyango nakwiikliniki rhoqo kunomama okhulelweyo oqhelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho nolwabantwana bakho.
- Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye uthathe iivithamini (ingakumbi i-iron kunye ne-folic acid) ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngeengxaki, kodwa ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko. Iqela lakho lezonyango likulungele ukuzisingatha zonke.
- Khumbula ukuba ukuzala kunokubangelwa kukuhlinzwa kwangaphambi komhla wokuzalwa, ngoko ke zilungiselele ngokwengqondo.
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