Ndiyaqonda indlela ovakalelwa ngayo lusizi, wothukile, kwaye ungenakunceda xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esingaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiWolf-Hirschhorn syndrome. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho ngequbuliso, efana nokuthi, 'Kutheni oku kwenzeke kumntwana wam?', 'Kwenzeke njani oku?', 'Ndenze ntoni ngoku?' Musa ukucinga ukuba uwedwa ngeli xesha. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iWolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome?
Ngamafutshane, i-Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu yemfuza ezalwa nayo umntwana. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(4p-syndrome)`. Iiseli zomzimba wethu zinento ebizwa ngokuba zii-chromosomes . Cinga ngezi njengeencwadi eziqulethe isicwangciso esipheleleyo sendlela umzimba wethu omele wakhiwe ngayo. Kukho ii-chromosomes ezingama-46, ngababini abangama-23.
Kwisifo sikaWolf-Hirschhorn, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu le-chromosome 4 alikho. Lifana neqhekeza elincinci lephepha kwisicwangciso esiqhekekayo ekhoneni. Kwaneqhekeza elincinci le-chromosome linokuphazamisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo komntwana. Uhlobo kunye nobunzima beempawu ziyahluka ukusuka kumntwana ukuya kumntwana, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beqhekeza elingekhoyo.
Yintoni unobangela wale meko? Ingaba le yimpazamo yabazali?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabazali abaninzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde kakuhle apha kukuba uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyonto ivela kubazali, kwaye akuyonto abazali abanetyala layo.
Oku kuqhekeka kwe-chromosome kudla ngokuvela njengesiganeko esingacwangciswanga ngexesha lokwahlukana kweeseli emva kokuba umntwana ekhulelwe esibelekweni. Oogqirha abasazi ukuba kutheni olu tshintsho lwemfuza lusenzeka ngequbuliso.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, le meko inokufunyanwa ngomnye wabazali. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -'balanced translocation' . Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-chromosomes ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kumama okanye kutata ziye zaphuka zaza zatshintsha indawo ngexesha lokukhula kwazo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba zilinganisiwe, umama okanye utata akabonisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu onjalo enomntwana, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-chromosome engalinganiyo idluliselwe kumntwana. Ukuba uyafuna, ungenza uvavanyo lwe-genetic ukuze ubone ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho nine-'balanced translocation' imeko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubonwa kumntwana?
Isifo sikaWolf-Hirschhorn sinokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi ahlukeneyo omzimba. Yiyo loo nto kukho iimpawu ezininzi. Ayingomntwana wonke oza kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Iimpawu eziphambili kukubonakala kobuso okuhlukileyo, ukulibaziseka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, kunye nokuxhuzula.
Masijonge ezi mpawu ngokucacileyo kwitheyibhile.
| Icandelo elichaphazelekayo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibonwe |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zobuso |
|
| Ukukhula kunye nomzimba | |
| Inkqubo yeemvakalelo kunye nobukrelekrele | |
| Izitho zangaphakathi |
Ungayixilonga njani le meko?
Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokurhanela ukuba le meko isekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile zomzimba womntwana wakho ezibonwe ngexesha le-ultrasound scan yakho rhoqo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi ezikhethekileyo (ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA okungenaseli) ezikhoyo ngoku zinokunika izikhokelo malunga neengxaki ze-chromosome.
Kodwa khumbula, ezi zizinto zokuhlola nje. Akuqinisekwanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba umntwana unale meko ngenxa nje yokuba unesazi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka uvavanyo oluthile lwemfuza. Phakathi kwazo, olubaluleke kakhulu luvavanyo lwe -`fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)` . Oku kungafumanisa ukulahleka kwenxalenye ye-chromosome yesine ngokuchaneka okungaphezulu kwama-95%. Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe.
Ukuba umntwana wakho uqinisekisiwe ukuba une-Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo, olufana neeskeni, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zeziphi ezinye iindawo zomzimba ezichaphazelekileyo.
Iphathwa njani?
Usenokuziva ukhathazekile xa usiva oku, kodwa inyaniso kukuba akukho nyango lufunyenweyo olunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo imeko kaWolf-Hirschhorn.
Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto sinokuyenza. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukulawula iimpawu zomntwana nokumnceda aphile ubomi obungcono kangangoko.
Ngenxa yokuba umntwana ngamnye wahlukile, isicwangciso sonyango siya kwahluka ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye. Ngokwesiqhelo, esi sicwangciso sonyango siya kuquka oku kulandelayo:
| Indlela yonyango | Injongo |
|---|---|
| Unyango Lomzimba kunye Nonyango Lomsebenzi | Ukuqinisa izihlunu, ukwandisa ukuhambahamba, nokuziqeqesha ukuba zenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela. |
| Unyango ngamayeza | Ukunika amayeza, ingakumbi ukulawula ukuxhuzula. |
| Utyando | Ukulungiswa kotyando kweziphene zokuzalwa ezifana neziphene zentliziyo okanye zobuchopho. |
| Imfundo eKhethekileyo | Ukubonelela ngemfundo ehambelana nobuchule bokufunda bomntwana. |
| Ingcebiso ngeMfuzo | Ukubonelela amalungu osapho ngokuqonda imeko kunye nokuthetha ngeengozi ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuliseni abantwana kwixesha elizayo. |
Ukunyamekela lo mntwana ngumzamo omkhulu weqela. Kufuna uncedo lwabantu abaninzi, kuquka oogqirha babantwana, oogqirha bezonyango zomzimba, kunye noogqirha bezokuthetha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo sikaWolf-Hirschhorn sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa yimfuza. Sidla ngokubangelwa kungengabo abazali.
- Iimpawu kunye nobunzima bomntwana ngamnye zahlukile.
- Nangona le meko ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezikhoyo zokulawula iimpawu nokunika umntwana ubomi obungcono.
- Ngenxa yoku, inkxaso yeqela loogqirha kunye neengcali zonyango ibalulekile.
- Ukunyamekela umntwana onje ngumceli mngeni. Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalele impilo yakho yengqondo kwaye ufumane inkxaso oyifunayo.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho