Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ufumana izifo zendlebe rhoqo? Okanye mhlawumbi i-eardrum yakho yonakele ngexesha lokucoca indlebe okanye kwingozi ethile, kwaye ngoku uziva ngathi ungeva kakuhle? Ukuba ngelo xesha ugqirha uthi kuwe, "Kukho umngxuma kwi-eardrum, kwaye udinga utyando," ungoyiki konke konke. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango lwayo, oluyi-Tympanoplasty.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTympanoplasty?
I-Tympanoplasty yinkqubo yotyando yokulungisa umngxuma kwi-eardrum yakho. Cinga ngale ndlela: i-eardrum yakho ifana nolusu lwedrama. Xa amaza esandi eyibetha, iyangcangcazela, nto leyo esenza sikwazi ukuva isandi. Ngoko ke, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho umngxuma kule -eardrum? Ayingcangcazeli kakuhle. Isiphumo kukulahlekelwa kukuva .
Zininzi izizathu zokuba umngxuma onje uvele. Usenokuba ngenxa yosulelo lwendlebe oluhlala ixesha elide, okanye usenokuba ngenxa yokwenzakala okanye ingozi.
Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke iindawo ezivuleke kwindlebe ezifuna utyando. Ezinye iindawo ezincinci kakhulu ziya kuphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha ngamayeza (amathontsi endlebe, ii-antibiotics) achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umngxuma awupholanga emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ezizayo. Ziziphi ezo ngxaki? Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva rhoqo, ukuphuma kwamanzi endlebeni rhoqo, kunye nosulelo lwendlebe oluphindaphindayo.
Olu tyando lwenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ENT (Otolaryngologist) . Uza kubeka isiciko phezu komngxuma kwi-eardrum aze ayivale. Nangona olu lutyando olukhulu, unokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokucwangcisa utyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto eziza kwenzeka ngeli xesha lokulungiselela.
| Uhlolo/Umyalelo | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Uphando ngembali yezonyango | Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owaselayo, izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni, njl. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha inyani ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe (i-Otoscope) | Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-otoscope) ukujonga ngaphakathi endlebeni yakho. Oku kuya kumnceda abone ukuba mkhulu kangakanani umngxuma osesigubungwini sendlebe, ukuba uphi, kwaye nokuba kukho usulelo na. |
| Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo | Ungenza uvavanyo lokuva kunye novavanyo lokulinganisa umsebenzi we-eardrum yakho ukuze ubone ukuba inqanaba lokuva kwakho lingakanani. |
| Ingcaciso yotyando | Ugqirha uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo indlela olu tyando oluza kwenziwa ngayo, ixesha eliza kuthatha, kunye neengxaki ezinokuvela emva koko. Buza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo ngeli xesha. |
| Imiyalelo ebalulekileyo | Baza kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iiyure ngaphambi kotyando ekufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela (ukuzila ukutya), ngawaphi amayeza omawuwasebenzise ngoku ekufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa, kunye nokuba yintoni omawuqhubeke uyithatha. Baza kukwazisa nokuba ube nomntu oza kukusa ekhaya emva kotyando. |
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko malunga notyando, kodwa uloyiko lwakho luya kuncipha xa sele ufundile ukuba le nkqubo isebenza njani.
Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-general anesthesia . Ngoko ke awuyi kuva nto ngexesha lotyando. Unganikwa nee-antibiotics ukuthintela usulelo.
Emva kokuba ulele, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa i-eardrum yakho. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo koku.
- I-Transcanal: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngokufaka izixhobo ezithambileyo emjelweni wendlebe, ngaphandle kokwenza naluphi na utyando.
- Emva kwendlebe (Postauricular): Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci ecaleni kwesikhumba esingasemva kwendlebe, ufikelele kwi-eardrum.
- Ngaphezulu kwendlebe (Endaural): Kwenziwa umsikelo ngaphezulu kancinci kwendlebe. Oku akusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvala umngxuma. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha usebenzisa i-graft , eyiqhekeza elincinci lethishu.
1. Ukufumana i-graft: Esi siqwenga sethishu sidla ngokuthathwa emzimbeni wakho. Sidla ngokuthathwa kwisiqwenga sethishu esikufutshane nendlebe, esijikeleze umsipha ecaleni lentloko, okanye kwisiqwenga se-cartilage esingaphambili kwendlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa nethishu yokwenziwa.
2. Ukubeka i-graft: Eli qhekeza lethishu libekwa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komngxuma kwi-eardrum kwaye lincamathiselwe.
3. Uzinzo: Ukuze i-graft ihlale endaweni yayo, ixhaswa zizinto ezifana ne-foam kumacala omabini. Le foam ikhusela i-graft ide idale izicubu ezintsha kwaye i-eardrum iphole. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le foam iya kunyibilika yodwa.
4. Ukuthunga isiko: Ukuba kwenziwe isiko ngaphandle, lithungwa lize ligqunywe ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.
Utyando luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ixesha elithathwayo kolu tyando liyahluka. Lingathatha imizuzu engama-30 okanye libe lide kangangeeyure ezininzi . Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokugqobhoza indlebe, indawo ekuyo, kunye nokuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Umzekelo, ukuba amathambo amancinci angasemva kwe-eardrum onakele, nawo anokufuna ukulungiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukugqobhoza i-eardrum kunokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga (i-cholesteatomas) ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Oku kungathatha ixesha elongezelelweyo ukususa.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Naluphi na utyando luneengenelo zalo kunye neengozi ezithile, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Iingenelo eziphambili:
- Ukuva kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo: Njengoko umngxuma uvaleka, i-eardrum iqala ukungcangcazela kakuhle kwakhona, ngoko ke ukuva kuyacaca.
- Ukuthintela usulelo: Ukuvala umngxuma kuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni endlebeni ephakathi zisuka ngaphandle. Oku kuthintela usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo kunye nolwelo ekuphumeni endlebeni.
Iingozi ezinokwenzeka (ezinqabileyo kakhulu):
Iingxaki ezivela kolu tyando zinqabile kakhulu . Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo kukungaphumeleli kwe-graft. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-graft ayiwuvali ngokupheleleyo umngxuma. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umngxuma unokwakheka kwakhona. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuva kunokuba kubi kancinci.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-tympanoplasty iphumelele ngaphezu kwe-90% . Eli zinga lempumelelo linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nendawo yomngxuma.
Emva kotyando kunye nexesha lokululama
Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo notyando lwabo. Ugqirha angagqiba ekubeni akugcine esibhedlele ubusuku bonke.
Ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando:
- Ukukhupha igazi okuncinci endlebeni.
- Ukuziva intlungu encinci okanye uxinzelelo endlebeni.
- Ukuva izandi ezincinci ezifana ne "chit chit" ngaphakathi endlebeni.
- Ukuva kusenokungacaci kancinci (oku kungathatha iiveki ezintandathu, ungakhathazeki).
Izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha zingasetyenziswa kwiintsuku zokuqala zentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki, yazisa ugqirha wakho .
Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba zonke iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi kufuneka kuphele. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuba ukuva kubuyele esiqhelweni ngokupheleleyo .
Ukuba umntwana wakho utyando, jonga imeko yakhe ngononophelo. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana wakho angabuyela esikolweni kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Ungazigcina njani ukhuselekile ekhaya? Izinto omele uzenze nongamele uzenze
Indlela ozinyamekela ngayo ekhaya ibaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yotyando. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzilandele.
| Izinto onokuzenza (Okufanele uzenze) 👍 | Izinto ekungamele uzenze (ezingamele uzenze) 👎 |
|---|---|
| Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko uyalelwe: Sebenzisa iipilisi zokubulala iintsholongwane okanye amathontsi endlebeni owalelwe ngugqirha wakho kanye de kuphele ixesha elimiselweyo. | Kuphephe ukukha impumlo yakho: Kuphephe ukukha impumlo yakho ubuncinane iiveki ezi-3 emva kotyando. Ukuba kufuneka uthimle, vula umlomo wakho. |
| Gcina indlebe yomile: Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba ungahlambi iinwele zakho okanye uhlambe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Xa uvunyelwe ukuhlamba, faka iVaseline® kwibhola yekotoni uze uyibeke endlebeni yakho ngelixa uhlamba. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni endlebeni yakho. | Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi ezinzima:Musa ukuphakamisa ngaphezu kwe-5-10 kg ude ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Abantwana kufuneka bagcinwe ngaphandle kwesikolo kangangeeveki ezimbini. |
| Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Phumla kangangoko unako. Ziphephe izinto ezininzi. | Ziphephe izinto ezonyusa uxinzelelo endlebeni: Ziphephe izinto ezinjengokubhabha okanye ukudada emachibini okudada kangangenyanga emva kotyando. |
| Beka iibhola zekotoni ukulawula ukuphuma kwegazi: Ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwegazi endlebeni, beka ibhola yekotoni ecocekileyo ngaphandle kwendlebe ukuze uyifunxe. Ukuba ukopha kungaphezulu kunokuba bekulindelwe, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. | Musa ukufaka nantoni na endlebeni: Musa ukufaka amaqhubu ekotoni okanye nantoni na endlebeni ukuze uyikrwele okanye uyicoce. |
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye eofisini kagqirha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kotyando. Baza kujonga ukuba i-eardrum yakho iphola njani. Unganikwa olunye usuku lokujonga ukuva kwakho malunga neenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Okwangoku, ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezi mpawu: | |
| - Ubomvu okanye ukopha okutsha (okubomvu okumnyama) endlebeni okanye ekusikweni | - Ukuba intlungu yakho yendlebe okanye ukulahleka kokuva kuya kusiba mandundu |
| - Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ububomvu okanye ubushushu obujikeleze inxeba) | - Ukukhala ezindlebeni |
| - Utshintsho kwincasa okanye ukungaziva kakuhle kobuso | |
| Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko: | |
| - Ubunzima bokuphefumla | - Isiyezi esigqithisileyo okanye ukungakwazi ukulawula ulungelelwaniso lomzimba |
| - Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kakhulu | |
Nabani na unokufumana i-eardrum eneembobo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukusikeka okunzulu ngexesha lokucoca indlebe okanye usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mbobo ziyaphola ngokwazo. Kodwa ukuba azenzi njalo, i-tympanoplasty inokukunceda uve ngcono kwaye uhlale unxibelelene nehlabathi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba olu tyando lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tympanoplasty lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu lokulungisa umngxuma kwi-eardrum. Musa ukoyika oku ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo emva kotyando, ingakumbi ukugcina iindlebe zakho zomile kwaye uphephe ukukrwela impumlo yakho.
- Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba ukuva kwakho kuphinde kuphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Yiba nomonde.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokopha kakhulu okanye ubomvu obuvela endlebeni, umkhuhlane, okanye intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga notyando, thetha ngalo ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho