Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso uqaqanjelwa sisisu. Siqala enkabeni yakho size sisasazeke kancinci siye kwicala elisezantsi lasekunene lesisu sakho. Awukwazi ukutya kwaye ude uhlanze. Oku akusiyo intlungu yesisu eqhelekileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxaki engxamisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-appendicitis. Masiqaphele oku, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-appendicitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-appendicitis kukudumba okanye usulelo lwe-appendix. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba
yi-appendicitis . I-appendix yityhubhu ende eyi-3-4 intshi, efana nempethu enamathele ekuqaleni kwamathumbu amakhulu. Ikwicala lasekunene lesisu. Oogqirha abakaqiniseki ukuba ingaba yenza nantoni na empilweni yethu. Kodwa ukuba iyadumba kwaye
yosuleleke ,
yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango kuphela kukuyisusa ngotyando. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, singaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-appendix. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-appendicitis:
- I-Acute Appendicitis : Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Iimpawu ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziba nzima kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
- I-Appendicitis engapheliyo: Oku kunqabile kancinci. Apha, nangona i-appendix idumbile, ayibi nzima ngaxeshanye. Intlungu iyafika kwaye idlule ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu inokuhlala iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka. Oku kwenza kube nzima kancinci ukufumanisa le meko.
Kutheni le appendix idumbile? Zithini izizathu?
Le meko yenzeka xa kukho into evala indlela eya kwi-appendix. Yicinge njengomsele ovalekileyo. Okungaphakathi akukwazi ukuphuma, okuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zikhule kwaye zibangele usulelo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba oku kungavaleki.
- Amatye endle: Ngamanye amaxesha indle inokoma ize ifane nelitye ize inamathele emlonyeni we-appendix. Ezi zinto zinokuba neentsholongwane kwaye zibangele usulelo.
- I-Lymphoid Hyperplasia: Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Xa umzimba ujongene nosulelo okanye intsholongwane, iiseli ezikule nkqubo zikhula kakhulu. Ekubeni i-appendix ikwanayo nale tissue ye-lymphoid, inokudumba kwaye ivale indlela.
- KakhuluI-Colitis: Ukuba kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba kumathumbu amakhulu , kunokusasazeka kuye kwi-appendix.
- Iithumba: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ithumba livele ngaphakathi okanye lijikeleze i-appendix lize liyivale.
- Iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane zinokungena emathunjini zize zivale indlela eya kwi-appendix.
Ngaba unazo ezi mpawu? Nantsi indlela yokubona i-appendicitis
Nangona iimpawu ze-appendicitis zingahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.
Iimpawu eziqhele ukubonwa Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu ebukhali nehlabayo eqala ejikeleze inkaba (iqhosha lesisu) ize iye kwicala lasekunene lesisu emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Le ntlungu iyanda xa ukhohlela, uxinezelekile, okanye uhamba. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ndidiniwe kukutya nokusela. Andifuni kutya nto. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Emva kokuba isisu siqale ukuqaqamba, kuvela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
| Ukugcwala kwesisu kunye nokuqunjelwa | Isisu sivakala sidumbile kwaye kuba nzima ukukhupha igesi. |
| Umkhuhlane ophantsi | Umzimba usenokuba nobushushu, kunye nomkhuhlane ophakathi kwama-99-102 Fahrenheit. |
| Intlungu kwenye indawo | Intlungu ebukhali okanye engapheliyo phezulu, ezantsi, emqolo, okanye naphi na esiswini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuva intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, okanye ukuqhina kwesisu. |
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. Musa ukuthatha nayiphi na imithi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu, amayeza egesi, okanye amayeza okuhambisa isisu, okanye utye okanye usele nantoni na ovakalelwa kukuba uyayithanda.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Ukuchonga i-appendicitis kunokuba nzima kuba iimpawu ziyafana nezezinye iimeko ezininzi. Umzekelo, usulelo lomchamo, amatye ezintso, iingxaki zesibeleko okanye ze-ovarian, kunye nezinye iimeko zamathumbu zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuhlolile kwaye ekumamele ngononophelo, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa imeko.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba : Ugqirha uza kukubetha isisu sakho aze ajonge ukuba akukho na ukudumba okanye ukuqaqamba.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi : Inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini liyahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho usulelo emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo lomchamo okanye into efana namatye ezintso.
- Iiskeni:
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Oku kuluncedo ukubona ukuba i-appendix idumbile na.
- I-CT Scan: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuxilonga i-appendicitis. Ingayibona ngokucacileyo imeko ye-appendix, nokuba iqhumile, okanye kukho naluphi na usulelo olujikeleze yona.
Unyango: Utyando lwe-Appendectomy
Ukuba i-appendicitis iqinisekisiwe, unyango ludla ngokuba
yi-appendicitis.Olu tyando kukususa i-appendix enesifo. Kungcono ukwenza utyando ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba i-appendix iqhume. Ngaphambi kotyando, ii-antibiotics zinikwa ngemithambo ukuze kulawulwe usulelo. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva nto. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza utyando.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Indlela yokwenza oko | Ukuchacha |
|---|
| I-Laparoscopy | I-appendix isuswa ngokusikwa okuncinci kabini okanye kathathu esiswini, apho kufakwa khona ikhamera kunye nezixhobo ezithambileyo. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku. | Uza kuphila ngokukhawuleza. Ungabuyela ekhaya uvela esibhedlele emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Iintsuku ezi-3-5 zokuphumla zanele. |
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo | I-appendix isuswa ngqo ngomsikelo ongaphantsi kwe-intshi ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kwecala lasekunene lesisu. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ukuba i-appendix iqhumile okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki. | Kuthatha ixesha ukuba uphile. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kuya kufuneka uphephe umsebenzi onzima kangangeeveki ezi-2-4. |
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu kunye nokukrweleka okujikeleze i-incision kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ukuba wenze utyando lwe-keyhole, unokufumana iintlungu zegxalaba ngenxa yegesi esiswini sakho. Oku kungalawulwa ngeentlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka uqhele ukuhamba kancinci kancinci nokwenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:- Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo
- Ukuba iintlungu zesisu ziya zisiba mandundu
- Isiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu
- Igazi elisemhlanzweni okanye igazi elisemzimbeni
- Ukuba indawo etyumkileyo iba bomvu, idumbe, okanye ibe buhlungu
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane
- Ukuba ubomvu buphuma enxebeni
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba unyango alunikwa? (Iingxaki)
Ukuba i-appendicitis ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, i-appendix evuvukileyo inokuqhuma, isasaze indle kunye neebhaktheriya ezikuyo kuyo yonke indawo esiswini.
- I-Peritonitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olunzima oluvela xa iintsholongwane zisasazeka esiswini. Lunokuba yingozi ebomini . Ke ngoko, unyango lwale meko lubandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anamandla kunye notyando lokucoca isisu ngokupheleleyo.
- Ithumba: Ngamanye amaxesha xa i-appendix igqabhuka, ubomvu buyaqokelelana bujikeleze yona buze bube lithumba. Oku kufuna unyango.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu (Ileus): Usulelo lunokumisa okwethutyana ukusebenza kwamathumbu, luthintele ukudlula kokutya nokusela.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Appendicitis yingxaki yezonyango. Musa ukuyityeshela njengentlungu yesisu nje.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu eziqatha kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuhlanza.
- Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na okanye usele iintlungu.
- Unyango oluqhelekileyo kukususa i-appendix ngotyando, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza.
- Emva kokuba i-appendix yakho isusiwe, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki.
I-Appendicitis, i-Appendicitis, iintlungu zesisu, i-appendicitis, i-appendicitis, utyando, iintlungu zesisu kwicala lasekunene
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