Ngaba wakha wahlanza igazi? Okanye wakha wahlanza into emdaka, efana nekofu egayiweyo? Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na okubonayo azive enoloyiko olukhulu kwaye exhalabile. Kuba sonke siyoyika xa sibona igazi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba soyike, masiqonde ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le meko, ehlanza igazi (ngokwezonyango siyibiza ngokuba yiHematemesis), kwaye kutheni isenzeka.
Ngaba ukuhlanza igazi yingxaki enzulu ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, ewe . Ukuhlanza igazi yinto esingafanele siyithathe lula. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ezinye zezizathu zisenokungabi zinzulu kangako, kodwa ezinye zazo zinokuba ziimeko ezinzima ezinokuchaphazela ubomi.
Kwanoogqirha abanakukuxelela ukuba imbi okanye ayibikho ngaphandle kokukuhlola. Yiyo loo nto, njengoogqirha, sihlala sijonga naliphi na ityala legazi ekuhlanzeni njengengxamiseko de sikwazi ukufumanisa unobangela ochanekileyo. Kukhuselekile ukuba nawe ucinge ngendlela efanayo.
Ingaba kulungile ukuba kukho igazi elincinci?
Hayi. Ukuhlanza igazi akuqhelekanga . Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uhlanza kakhulu, usenokuziva ngathi unesikrweqe emqaleni wakho kwaye ithontsi okanye amabini egazi anokuphuma. Kodwa asinakugqiba kwelokuba kunjalo. Kuba nethontsi elincinci legazi linokuba sisiqalo sokopha kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlanza igazi, nokuba lincinci kangakanani na, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha ngalo .
Musa ukungawunaki umlinganiselo wegazi ekuhlanzeni kwakho, nokuba lincinci okanye likhulu. Isenokuba luphawu olubalulekileyo lwengxaki emzimbeni wakho.
Kutheni kukho igazi emhlanzweni wam? Kuthetha ukuthini oku?
Ixesha elininzi, igazi ekuhlanzeni kwakho livela kwindawo ethile ekwinxalenye ephezulu yenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, njenge- esophagus, isisu, okanye i-duodenum . Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi liphuma empumlweni yakho lize liphume nomhlanzo wakho xa uwuginya. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, igazi liphuma ngaphakathi esiswini sakho.
Sinokufumana ezinye izikhokelo kumbala weli gazi:
- Igazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho igazi elitsha. Kuthetha ukuba ukopha kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke ngoku . Oku kungakhawuleza kancinci kwaye kufuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
- Igazi elimdaka/elimnyama, njengekofu egayiweyo: Eli ligazi elidala. Eli gazi belisoloko lisesiswini kwaye litshintshe umbala emva kokuba lidibene nee-asidi zesisu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukopha kusenokuba nzima kancinci, okanye ukopha kusenokuba kuyekile.
Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka kulahleke igazi elininzi emzimbeni ukuze kubangele ukugabha.
Izizathu eziphambili zegazi ekuhlanzeni
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo nezinzulu ezibangela igazi xa umntu ehlanza. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zesisu (izilonda zesisu okanye zamathumbu amancinci) | Ezi zizilonda ezikhula esiswini. Zinokukhula zize zophe ngenxa yezifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-aspirin kunye nezinye ii-NSAIDs. |
| Ukudumba kwesisu okanye umphimbo (Gastritis/Esophagitis) | Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo, ukusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, kunye ne-acid reflux kunokubangela ukuba iindonga zangaphakathi zesisu okanye umqala zidumbe kwaye zophe igazi kwimithambo yegazi engaphantsi. |
| Imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo (ii-Oesophageal Varices) | Iimeko ezifana ne-cirrhosis yesibindi zinokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi kwi-esophagus nasesiswini idumbe kwaye ibe mxinwa kakhulu. Ezi zinokuqhuma lula zibangele ukopha okukhulu. Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. |
| Isifo sikaMallory-Weiss | Xa ukuhlanza kugqithisile kwaye kuqatha, kunokukrazuka udonga lomqala. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMallory-Weiss syndrome. Le meko idla ngokubonakala emva kokusebenzisa utywala kakhulu. |
| Amaqhuma okanye iithumba | Ukopha igazi kunokubangelwa zizimila ezinomhlaza okanye ezingezizo umhlaza. Kubalulekile ukujonga umhlaza wesisu, umphimbo, okanye ipancreas. |
| Ukwenzakala Okubuhlungu | Ukubethwa kakhulu esiswini okanye esifubeni kunokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi. |
Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?
Xa uhlanza igazi uze uye esibhedlele, iqela lezonyango lijongana nale meko njengengxamiseko.
1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuzinzisa (Ukuvuselela umzimba): Ukuba ulahlekelwe ligazi elininzi emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba uyaphaphathekile, ubomvu, njl.njl., into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukuzinzisa imeko yakho. Oku kuquka ukukunika ulwelo lwe-IV, utofelo-gazi ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye neoksijini.
2. Ukufumana unobangela: Nje ukuba imeko yakho izinzile, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ukukhangela unobangela wokopha. Baza kukubuza imibuzo - kudlule ixesha elingakanani ukopha? Lingakanani umbala wegazi? Ngaba oku kuye kwenzeka ngaphambili? Ngokuqinisekileyo baza kukubuza ngamayeza owasebenzisayo, ngakumbi amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (NSAIDs) afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen .
3. I-Endoscopy: Olu lolona vavanyo luphambili lokufumana indawo echanekileyo yokopha. Oku kuquka ukukunika isithomalalisi esithambileyo kunye nokufaka ityhubhu encinci enekhamera emlonyeni wakho ukuze uhlole umphimbo wakho, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci.
- Eyona nto ingcono kukuba olu vavanyo lungasetyenziswa ukunyanga ukopha. Akuba ugqirha efumene indawo yokopha, unokudlulisa izixhobo ezincinci kuloo mbhobho ukuze ayeke ukopha (umz., ukuliqhobosha okanye ukulitshisa).
4. I-Biopsy: Ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo ngexesha lovavanyo, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lethishu apho lithunyelwe kwilebhu.
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi meko zinokunyangwa ngamayeza, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, utyando lunokufuneka.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Inye kuphela impendulo kule nto. Wakuba nje uqaphela ukuba uhlanza igazi. Musa ukulibazisa. Ingakumbi ukuba uhlanza igazi kunye neempawu ezilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela i-ambulensi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye uphelelwa ngamandla.
- Ukuba uziva udidekile okanye udidekile.
- Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini.
- Ukuba unentlungu eqatha esifubeni.
Ukuhlanza igazi luphawu olubonisa ukuba kukho into enzulu eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakho, ngoko ungaze uyityeshele loo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuhlanza ngegazi akuqhelekanga . Kusoloko kuyinto engxamisekileyo efuna unyango.
- Nangona umbala wegazi (obomvu obuqaqambileyo okanye i-coffee grounds) unokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile, ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Ukuba uhlanza igazi, ingakumbi ukuba unezinye iimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kunye nentlungu eqatha, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi izithomalalisi zentlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen.
- Ungakhathazeki. Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, unokumisa ukopha kwaye unyange imeko ebangela oko.
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