Ngaba ubusoloko ucinga ukuba unesifo sokudumba esiswini okanye isifo se-gastritis, kodwa xa ugqirha wakho ekuxilongile, wakuxelela ukuba unentsholongwane ekhethekileyo ebangela izilonda zesisu? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngephakheji yamayeza ekhethekileyo edibanisa iintlobo ezintathu zamayeza acetyiswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi kakuhle ngale nto.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Umsebenzi ophambili wala mayeza mathathu kukulawula usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubangela izilonda esiswini sakho. Le pakethi iqulethe:
- I-Vonoprazan: Eli liyeza elinciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu esiswini. Likwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker - PCAB)`.
- I-Amoxicillin: Isibulali-ntsholongwane esaziwayo nesisetyenziswa kakhulu esikusapho lwe-penicillin.
- IClarithromycin: Le yenye i-antibiotic enamandla (i-macrolide antibiotic) ebulala iintsholongwane.
Olu dibaniso lwamayeza amathathu lukwaziwa ngokuba yi-"VOQUEZNA" kwimarike. Lusebenza ngokubulala iintsholongwane, ukulawula i-asidi yesisu, kunye nokunceda ukuphilisa izilonda.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. | Ezinye izithako ezikweli yeza zinokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. | Ekubeni amayeza esuswa emzimbeni ngezi zitho, kubalulekile ukwazi umsebenzi wawo. |
| Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo esifana ne-myasthenia gravis. | Eli yeza linokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kula mayeza okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Eli yeza linokulimaza usana olungekazalwa kwaye alifanelekanga ngexesha lokuncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Lisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha yonke idosi yamayeza. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza phakathi kuba ucinga ukuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye ngaphandle kokuba lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe eli yeza kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Le paki yamayeza isenokudibana namanye amayeza.
Kubalulekile: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza esintu). Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Apha ngezantsi kukho amayeza anokubangela iingxaki kweli yeza. Olu aluloluhlu olupheleleyo.
| Amayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe xa usebenzisa eli yeza | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Alprazolam, i-Triazolam (yokunyanga ixhala/ubuthongo) |
| I-Lomitapide, i-Lovastatin, i-Simvastatin (ye-cholesterol) | Cisapride, Colchicine, Dronedarone |
| I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine (ye-migraine) | I-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine (yesifo sengqondo) |
| IFinerenone, iEplerenone, iTolvaptan | I-Ketoconazole, iLevoketoconazole |
| Amayeza afanele athathwe phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha (Sebenzisa ngononophelo) ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza | |
| I-Warfarin (ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi) | I-Digoxin (yesifo sentliziyo) |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | I-Atorvastatin, iRosuvastatin (ye-cholesterol) |
| Amanye amayeza omhlaza (umz. iDasatinib) | Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Urhudo:Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kudla ngokuphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sorhudo esimanzi esihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye ukuba unesifo sorhudo esihamba nomkhuhlane, musa ukuthatha amayeza kwikhemesti kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Ukunganyamezelani nolusu: Akuqhelekanga ukuba kubekho ukunganyamezelani nolusu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini athi kamva abe namaqhubu aze aqhekeke, okanye amabala abomvu ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni kunye nama-lymph nodes avuvukileyo.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba awucebi ukuba nomntwana, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala, olufana neekhondom, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa uyeke.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Eli yeza alifanelekanga kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo bazama ukukhulelwa. Kwakhona, ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinokuba yingozi, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba buthathaka.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ulusu olunamadyungudyungu/olurhawuzelayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Utshintsho kwincasa okanye incasa yesinyithi emlonyeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukungonwabi esiswini. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Yithathe yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho, ungalibali nosuku olunye. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha la mayeza kuba intlungu iphelile.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana urhudo olukhulu, umkhuhlane, okanye amadyungudyungu eluswini ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eyongezelelweyo yokulawula ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
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