Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lwefungus oluvela emizimbeni yethu kunzima ukulunyanga ngeepilisi eziqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye esinye isifo esinzima, usulelo lwefungus olunjalo lunokuba yingozi ebomini. Namhlanje, sithetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo nesinamandla esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinzima kangaka.
Yintoni iVoriconazole?
Ngamafutshane, iVoriconazole liyeza lokulwa nefungus. Kodwa alifani nepilisi eqhelekileyo. Linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni. Kufana nokukunika i-saline. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokulawula i-yeast okanye ezinye izifo zefungus eziyingozi kakhulu kunezifo zefungus eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Lihlala linikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onaso.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba wakha waba nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka okanye isifo esibindini.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-voriconazole okanye eminye imithi yokubola, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuba uthethe inyani ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na xa ugqirha wakho ekubuza le mibuzo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi, lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika umyalelo wokuba ulisebenzise ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Iinaliti neesirinji: Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuphosa iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma.. Ufanele uyifake kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungayifumana njani.
- Kwabantwana: Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu eli yeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba oku kungadibana namanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu . I-Voriconazole inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba unika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo—amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyisebenzisayo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi yimizekelo embalwa nje. Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neVoriconazole | |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo ukuze alungelelane | ICarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Simvastatin, iLovastatin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifampin, i-Rifabutin |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-St. John's Wort |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neVoriconazole | |
| Isithinteli sokugabha kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Iipilisi zokulawula inzala |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | IGlipizide, iGlyburide |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | I-Ibuprofen, iDiclofenac, iFentanyl, iOxycodone |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umbono: Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (umz. umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho embonweni wombala, ukuvakalelwa kukukhanya) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo olukhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esilungileyo, kwaye kuphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
- Ukunganyamezelani nolusu: Ukunganyamezelani nolusu kakhulu kunokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalise amayeza. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, irhashalala, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana nomlomo, intamo, okanye amakhwapha, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Olu vavanyo luza kujonga indlela eli chiza elichaphazela ngayo isibindi sakho kunye nezintso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iVoriconazole inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela |
|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/umlomo/ulwimi/umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lombono: umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho kumbono wombala. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso: ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo: iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Iimeko ezimandundu zesikhumba: ukubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (kunokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Intlungu yamathambo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
| Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (Hallucinations). |
| Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Voriconazole liyeza elinamandla, elifakwa ngemithambo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zefungus.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza emveli).
- Ukuba ubona utshintsho embonweni, ulusu lune-aleji eqatha, okanye uvakalelwa kakhulu kukukhanya kwelanga ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Hlala ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
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