Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi udiniwe nje, unesiyezi, okanye uneemvakalelo zokurhawuzelela kwimilenze yakho? Sihlala sicinga ngezi zinto njengokudinwa okuqhelekileyo okanye ukungaseli manzi aneleyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unobangela oyintloko lutshintsho oluncinci egazini lethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenye yezi meko, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-alkalosis, apho i-alkalinity yegazi lethu iyanda khona.
Ithini le pH egazini lethu?
Ngamafutshane, i-pH yindlela yokulinganisa ukuba ulwelo lune-asidi okanye i-alkaline kangakanani. Mhlawumbi usela izinto ezine-asidi yonke imihla. Izinto ezifana nekofu, ezinye iziselo ezithambileyo, kunye nejusi yelamuni zonke zine-asidi. Kwanamathe ethu ane-asidi ethile.
Kodwa izinto ezine-alkaline eninzi zihlala ziyingozi kuthi. Izinto ezifana namanzi olwandle kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca zine-alkaline eninzi, kwaye ziyingozi ukuzitya.
I-pH yegazi lethu kufuneka ibe phakathi, kwinqanaba elingathathi cala. Olu lungelelwaniso lubalulekile ukuze yonke imisebenzi yomzimba isebenze kakuhle. Ukuba i-asidi yegazi iyanda, siyibiza ngokuba yi-acidosis. Ukuba i-alkalinity iyanda, siyibiza ngokuba yi-alkalosis.
Zithini izizathu ze-alkalosis?
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu zesi simo. Ngoko ke, i-alkalosis yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezimbini.
1. I-Metabolic Alkalosis
Oku kubangelwa kukususwa kwe-asidi eninzi emizimbeni yethu okanye ukuqokelelwa kwe-bicarbonate eninzi, ikhemikhali esisiseko egazini. Izintso zethu zingamalungu aphambili alawula olu lungelelwaniso lwe-pH emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlanza okugqithisileyo: Khawucinge ngomntu ohlanza kakhulu. Emva koko kukhutshwa isixa esikhulu se-hydrochloric acid esiswini sakhe emzimbeni. Oku kunokuphazamisa ibhalansi ye-acid-base yegazi, okwenza igazi libe ne-alkaline ngakumbi.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Ezinye iimeko zempilo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, okanye isifo sezintso nazo zinokubangela utshintsho kwi-pH yegazi.
2. I-Alkalosis yokuphefumla
Oku kungenxa yokwehla kobungakanani bekhabhoni dayokhsayidi (CO2) egazini lethu. I-CO2 yigesi enceda ukugcina iasidi egazini lethu.
- Ukuphefumla ngamandla: Eyona nto iphambili kukuba siphefumla ngokukhawuleza nangokunzulu. Oku kunokwenzeka xa umntu esoyika, exhalabile, okanye ekhuthele kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba wethu ukhuphe ikharbon diokside engakumbi kwaye kwandisa i-alkalinity yegazi lethu.
- Ezinye izizathu:
- Ifiva
- Ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo
- Ukuncipha kwamanqanaba eoksijini egazini
- Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga
- Izifo zesibindi
Zithini iimpawu zale meko ye-alkalosis?
Nokuba ukungalingani okuncinci kwi-pH yegazi lakho kunokukwenza uzive ungakhululekanga, unomsindo, kwaye ugule. Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu.
| Iimpawu zeAlkalosis | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | |
| Ukudideka | Iingxolo |
| Ndiziva ndityhafile | Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye i-tetany |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ubungqindilili ebusweni, ezandleni, okanye ezinyaweni |
| Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
| I-arrhythmia yentliziyo | Ukuxhuzula |
| I-Coma | |
I-Alkalosis ayidli ngokuba yingxaki enkulu kumntu oneentso eziphilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izihlunu ziyaxhuzula kabuhlungu (i-tetany enzima), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima, kuya kufuneka uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha, inyathelo lokuqala lokufumanisa isifo kukuhlolwa komzimba.
1. Ukubuza ngeempawu: Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho.
2. Unyango olungxamisekileyo: Ukuba unemeko engxamisekileyo, efana nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza (umoya ophuma ngamandla), iya kunyangwa ngaphambi kwezinye iimvavanyo.
3. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Okulandelayo, uvavanyo lwegazi luya kwenziwa. Oku kunokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba une-pH imbalance kunye ne-alkalosis egazini lakho. Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu:
- Iigesi zegazi
- Ibhalansi yesiseko se-asidi
- Amanqanaba e-Electrolyte
4. Uvavanyo lomchamo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvavanyo lomchamo lungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi unobangela woku.
Inyangwa njani i-alkalosis?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyangeni i-alkalosis kukunyangela unobangela weso sifo, kungekuphela nje iimpawu.
Emva kokunyanga iimpawu ezisisiseko, ugqirha uza kukhangela unobangela wesifo aze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo lwexesha elide.
- Unyango lweMetabolic Alkalosis: Unyango loku kukubonelela umzimba ngamanzi aneleyo kunye nee-electrolytes. Ezi zinokunikwa ngeziselo ezine-sodium kunye ne-potassium, okanye i-saline ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Unyango lwe-Respiratory Alkalosis: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukwenza ukuphefumla kube semgangathweni. Ukuba uphefumla ngamandla, ukuzola nokuphefumla kancinci kunokunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba eoksijini. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphefumlela kwibhegi yephepha kuyacetyiswa ukunceda ukulawula le nkqubo.
Ngaba le meko ingaphetshwa?
Iindlela zokuthintela zixhomekeke kwisizathu se-alkalosis yakho. Usengozini enkulu ukuba uneemeko ezithile, ezifana nesifo sezintso. Kwakhona, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-metabolic alkalosis.
Ukuba usemngciphekweni, ugqirha wakho uza kukwenzela isicwangciso sokuthintela.
Umzekelo, amanye amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'diuretics' okanye 'iipilisi zamanzi' okanye amanye amayeza e-gastritis (i-antacids) anokubangela esi sifo. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokutshintsha amayeza okanye alungise umthamo. Ngoko ke, ungaze uyeke okanye uqale naliphi na iyeza wedwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Alkalosis kuxa i-alkalinity yegazi lethu inyuka ngaphezu kwamanqanaba aqhelekileyo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko: iMetabolic Alkalosis, ebangelwa zizizathu ezifana nokuhlanza kakhulu, kunye neRespiratory Alkalosis, ebangelwa zizizathu ezifana nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza.
- Iimpawu ezinje ngesiyezi, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokushukuma kwemisipha zinokubakho.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ziyaqhubeka, nceda ubone ugqirha ngaphandle kokuzinyanga.
- Ngexesha lonyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokunyanga imeko ebangela ukuba zibekho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho