Sonke siya esibhedlele ukuze sinyangelwe isifo esithile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa sisesibhedlele, sinokufumana ezinye izifo. Ezi zifo sizibiza ngokuba zizifo ezifunyanwa esibhedlele . Usulelo lwefungus luqhelekile phakathi kwezi. Nangona uninzi lwezifo zefungus lunokunyangwa, namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo olutsha lwefungus olusandula ukuchongwa kwaye kunzima ukululawula ngamayeza. Loo nto yiCandida auris.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCandida auris?
I-Candida auris, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-C. auris, luhlobo lwegwele oluvela kusapho lwe-Candida lwefungi. Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-Candida. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-Candida ezihlala zingenabungozi eluswini lwethu, emlonyeni wethu, nasemathunjini ethu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa zikhula kakhulu, zinokubangela usulelo. Umzekelo, abafazi banokufumana usulelo lwegwele lobufazi.
Nangona kunjalo, i-C. auris ayifani nezinye iintlobo zeCandida. Yi-fungus entsha. Yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-2009. Ichaphazela kakhulu abantu abanyangwa ezinye izifo ezibhedlele okanye kwiindawo zokugcina abantu abadala.
Njengezinye iintlobo zeCandida, i-C. auris ayifumaneki kubantu abaphilileyo. Olu sulelo lubangelwa kukuvezwa yifungus ngaphandle. Ingozi enkulu kukuba ayixhathisi ngamayeza amaninzi alwa neentsholongwane . Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka egazini okanye kwizitho zangaphakathi, lunokubulala. Enyanisweni, malunga nomntu omnye kwabathathu ofumana olu sulelo lunzima lwe-C. auris uyafa .
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?
Umntu osempilweni osempilweni akanakukwazi ukufumana olu sulelo. Olu sulelo lubangelwa ikakhulu yi-nosocomial. Oko kukuthi, lufunyanwa ngumntu osele enesifo esinye. Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba amandla omzimba wakhe okuzikhusela abuthathaka, i-'C. auris' fungus inokukhula ngokulula kwaye ibangele esi sifo.
Abantu abanezi zinto zilandelayo ezibangela umngcipheko banamathuba amaninzi osulelo yi-C. auris.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba neCatheter yeVenous Central | Ityhubhu efakwa kumthambo omkhulu wegazi entanyeni, esifubeni, okanye emqolo. |
| Ukuba ne-catheter yomchamo | Umbhobho osetyenziselwa ukuchama. |
| Uxinzelelo lwe-immunosuppression | Imizekelo: unyango lomhlaza, usulelo lwe-HIV, amayeza athathwa emva kokufakelwa ilungu. |
| Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) | Iimeko zesifo seswekile ezingalawulekiyo. |
| Isifo sezintso esingapheliyo | Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwakutshanje kwee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals | La mayeza asetyenziswe kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo. |
| Utofelo-gazi okanye iHemodialysis | Ukunikela ngegazi okanye ukusebenzisa umatshini ukwenza umsebenzi wezintso. |
| Emva kotyando lwakutshanje | Ukuba ndityandwe kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ukufumana unyango kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU) | Ukuba segumbini apho kunyangwa khona izifo ezinzulu. |
Kaloku, oku kusasazeka njani?
I-Candida auris isasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana .
- Ukudibana nomntu: Khawucinge nje, umntu osebenza esibhedlele usenokuba nalo mngundo ezandleni okanye ezimpahleni zakhe engazi. Xa enyamekela umguli, angosulela umguli ngomngundo.
- Ngezinto: Ukuba uchukumisa into engcoliswe yi-C. auris fungus, ungayifumana nayo. Le fungus ingaphila ixesha elide kungekuphela nje kwiindawo eziqinileyo ezifana neetafile kunye nezibambo zomnyango, kodwa nakwii-cuffs zoxinzelelo lwegazi , amashiti okulala, iityhubhu zomoya, kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango . Yiyo loo nto inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwesinye isigulana ukuya kwesinye esibhedlele okanye kwikhaya labalupheleyo.
Ngenxa yokusasazeka lula, ukuqhambuka kwe-C. auris kunokwenzeka kwizibhedlele okanye kumakhaya abantu abadala.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Ngenxa yokuba i-C. auris yosulela abantu abasele benazo ezinye izifo, kunokuba nzima ukwahlula iimpawu ezichanekileyo zolu sulelo. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi ilungu lomzimba elisulelekileyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala zifana nezo zosulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye olunye usulelo lwefungus.
Ngokubanzi, iintlobo zezifo ezinokubangelwa yi-C. auris zezi:
- Ukosuleleka egazini - Iimpawu eziphambili zoku ngumkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Usulelo lwenxeba - ingakumbi amanxeba otyando okanye okutsha.
- Usulelo lwendlebe
- Usulelo lomchamo
- I-Myocarditis - ukudumba kwentliziyo
- I-Meningitis - Usulelo lwee-membrane ezigubungela ubuchopho.
Ekubeni ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye izifo, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngaba lusulelo lwe-C. auris emva kovavanyo lwezonyango.
Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye inyangwa njani le nto?
Uxilongo
Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba usulelo lwe-C. auris lukhona kukuthatha isampuli kwilungu lomzimba elirhanelwayo (umz., igazi, umchamo, ubomvu obuvela kwinxeba).Uvavanyo lokukhuliswa kwesilwanyana lwenziwa. Kulapho ke kuchongwa khona iintsholongwane ezithile ezibangela usulelo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho umceli mngeni omncinci apha. Ngenxa yokuba le yintsholongwane entsha, iindlela zokuvavanya ezikhoyo ngamanye amaxesha zinokuchaza i-C. auris njengolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Candida. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kusenokuba sekwephuzile ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.
Unyango
Ukunyanga i-C. auris kunzima kuba, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ayixhathisi kumayeza amaninzi okubola.
- Okwangoku, unyango olusebenzayo luthathwa njengodidi lwamayeza okubola abizwa ngokuba yi-echinocandins . Uninzi lwezigulana luyaphola kula mayeza.
- Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-C. auris azinamayeza amaninzi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha kufuneka badibanise amayeza ahlukeneyo okubola, ngamanye amaxesha kwiidosi eziphezulu kakhulu. Ekubeni kungekho ndlela ithile yonyango kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha ugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele isigulana ngasinye.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazikhusela njani koku? (Ukuthintela)
Iingcali zithi ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kungcono kunokusinyanga . Ukuba undwendwela umntu esibhedlele okanye kwikhaya labalupheleyo, ziqaphele ezi zinto.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Gcina izandla zakho zicocekile ngesepha namanzi okanye ngesibulali-zintsholongwane esisekelwe kutywala. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Ukugcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abasebenzi basesibhedlele bacoce ngokufanelekileyo iindawo kunye nezixhobo zonyango kwigumbi lesigulana.
Ukuba isigulana sifunyenwe sinesifo se-C. auris, isibhedlele siya kuthatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwaso.
- Ukuhambisa isigulana kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukudibana nezinye izigulana.
- Abasebenzi bezonyango abanyamekela isigulana kunye neendwendwe kufuneka banxibe iilokhwe zokuzikhusela ezikhethekileyo kunye neeglavu.
- Ukusebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane esahlukileyo nesinamandla kunesiqhelo ukucoca igumbi kunye nezixhobo zesigulana.
- Yalela amalungu osapho kunye nabasebenzi abasebenzisana nesigulana ukuba bahlambe izandla zabo kakuhle emva kotyelelo ngalunye.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nosulelo lwe-'Candida auris', nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele ngalo mba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Candida auris sisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esinganyangekiyo ngamayeza, esinokusasazeka kwiindawo zonyango ezifana nezibhedlele kunye namakhaya abantu abadala.
- Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu izigulana ezimandla azo okuzikhusela asele ebuthathaka ngenxa yezinye izifo, kungekhona abantu abaphilileyo.
- Isasazeka ngokudibana nabantu abanesi sifo kunye neendawo ezingcolisiweyo abazisebenzisileyo.
- Ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle narhoqo yeyona ndlela ilula nebaluleke kakhulu yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomntu omthandayo olele esibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nogqirha okanye abasebenzi abamnyangayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho