Ngaba unentloko ebuhlungu engachazekiyo? Okanye wakha waxhuzula? Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinokuba luphawu lwemeko embi ngaphakathi engqondweni, nokuba asizinikeli ngqalelo ingako. Namhlanje sithetha ngenye yezona meko zinzima, uhlobo lomhlaza wobuchopho oluxhaphakileyo kubantu abadala. Le yi-glioblastoma.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGlioblastoma?
Ngamafutshane, iGlioblastoma luhlobo lomhlaza olunobundlongondlongo kakhulu nolukhula ngokukhawuleza oluqala kwiiseli zobuchopho. Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wobuchopho kubantu abadala. Ingozi kukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lunokuhlasela izicubu zobuchopho ezisempilweni. Njengokhula, olu hlobo lomhlaza ludala unikezelo lwegazi, olulunika amandla okukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Nangona uphando oluninzi lufunyenwe, akukho nyango lufunyenweyo lwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olunokulawula iimpawu nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Ngaphandle konyango, ixesha lokuphila lidla ngokuba lifutshane njengeenyanga ezi-4, kwaye ngonyango, ixesha lokuphila lidla ngokuba lide njengonyaka okanye unyaka onesiqingatha. Yiyo loo nto ubungozi besi sifo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-Astrocytoma kunye ne-Glioblastoma
Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-astrocytoma. Zombini ziqala kwiiseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-astrocytes ebuchotsheni. Ezi zifana neeseli ezincedisayo ezimile okweenkwenkwezi ezondla ingqondo. I-Glioblastoma yayikade ithathwa njenge-Astrocytoma yeBanga lesi-4. Oko kukuthi, i-Astrocytoma enzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngoku izazinzulu zifumanise ukuba ezinye zeemolekyuli ezifumaneka kwi-Glioblastoma azifumaneki kwi-Astrocytoma. Ngoko ke ngoku yahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba zombini ezi ntlobo zimbi kakhulu zomhlaza wobuchopho.
Zithini iimpawu ze-glioblastoma?
Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni iphi ingqondo apho ithumba likhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba la mathumba akhula ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zokuqala zibangelwa luxinzelelo abalubeka engqondweni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uqhubeka nokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko , ngaphandle kokuyithatha njengento eqhelekileyo.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi idwelisa ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo | Akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo, kodwa intloko ebuhlungu eba mandundu imihla ngemihla kwaye ayipheli nokuba sele kusetyenziswe amayeza. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Kufana nokudubuleka ngequbuliso kumntu ongazange abe nolwalamano ngaphambili. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukucaphuka rhoqo nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Utshintsho kubuntu okanye kwimo yengqondo | Kungathi akasafani nakuqala. Uba nomsindo ngequbuliso, aphazamiseke, okanye athule kakhulu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nobunzima bokucinga | Uyalibala iziganeko zakutshanje, kunzima ukufumana amagama, kwaye awukwazi ukwenza izigqibo. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Ukubona kabini okanye ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha | Amagama ayabhidana, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuthetha kakuhle. |
Ziziphi izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela esi sifo?
Enyanisweni, iingcali azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-glioblastoma. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nayo.
- Ubudala kunye nesini: Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuxilongwa kwesi sifo bumalunga neminyaka engama-64. Sixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini.
- Unyango lwemitha lwangaphambili:Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemitha entloko ngenxa yomhlaza okanye isifo esithile, umngcipheko unokwanda kancinci.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa: Ezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza nazo zinokwandisa le ngozi. Umzekelo:
- Isifo seTurcot
- Uhlobo lwe-Neurofibromatosis 1
- Isifo seLi-Fraumeni
Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?
Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yezifo zengqondo . Uza kumamela ngononophelo iimpawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lwezifo zengqondo, oluza kujonga ukubona kwakho, ukuva, ukulinganisela, kunye nokusabela komzimba.
Emva koko, baza kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze babone ukuba kukho ithumba engqondweni.
- Iskeni ye-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kungathatha umfanekiso ocacileyo wengaphakathi lobuchopho. Kungabonisa ngqo apho ithumba likhona kwaye likhulu kangakanani.
- I-CT (i-Computed Tomography) Scan: Le ikwayindlela yokuthatha umfanekiso wobuchopho.
- Iskeni sePET (Positron Emission Tomography): Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi malunga nokusebenza kwethumba.
Xa ezi scan ziqinisekisa ukuba kukho ithumba, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy. Apha, ugqirha wemithambo-luvo wenza utyando aze athathe iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwithumba alithumele kwilebhu. Kuphela emva kovavanyo apho kunokuthi kumiselwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yi-glioblastoma okanye olunye uhlobo, kwaye loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kulo.
I-Glioblastoma ayinazigaba. Endaweni yoko, inikwa "ibanga." La manqanaba aqala ku-1 ukuya ku-4. I-Glioblastoma ihlala ingumhlaza weBanga lesi-4. Oku kuthetha ukuba lolona hlobo lomhlaza olunobundlongondlongo nolukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zeGlioblastoma?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, akukho nyango lwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokulawula ukukhula kwethumba, lunciphise iimpawu, kwaye luncede isigulana siphile kamnandi kangangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, kusetyenziswa unyango olungaphezu kolunye kunye.
1. Utyando
Olu lolona nyango lokuqala. Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo uzama ukususa uninzi lwethumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba la mathumba akhule aba sisicwili sobuchopho esisempilweni, kunzima kakhulu ukususa ngokupheleleyo i-100%.
2. Unyango lweMisebe
Emva kotyando, olu nyango lunikwa ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingatyandwa okanye likwindawo eyingozi, unyango lwemitha lunokunikwa endaweni yotyando.
3. Unyango ngamakhemikhali
Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iyeza eliphambili elisetyenziselwa i-glioblastoma yiTemozolomide . Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye nonyango lwemitha. Kukho nezinye iintlobo zamayeza.
4. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zanamhlanje
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango zemveli, ngoku kukho iindlela ezintsha ezininzi zonyango.
- Unyango Olujoliswe Kulo: La mayeza ahlasela ngokuthe ngqo iiproteni ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Unyango lweMigca yoMbane: Ii-electrode zifakwa entlokweni kwaye intsimi yombane isetyenziselwa ukuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingahlukani.
- Unyango lweWafer: Emva kotyando, idiski encinci, enyibilikayo equlethe iyeza lekhemikhali ibekwa kwindawo apho ithumba lalikhona.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukunyamekela abantu abagulayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona isifo singenakunyangwa, iimpawu zesigulana ezifana neentlungu kunye nokucaphuka zinokulawulwa, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango zinokuncitshiswa, kwaye intuthuzelo yengqondo neyomzimba yesigulana inokwandiswa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwisigulana nakusapho.
Ukuphila nesi sifo kunye nenkxaso
Ukuphila nesifo esinzima esifana ne-glioblastoma ngumceli mngeni kumguli, kusapho lwakhe nakubahlobo bakhe. Kunye nokungonwabi ngokwasemzimbeni, kunokuba nzima kakhulu engqondweni. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana inkxaso yengqondo.
- Ucebisi: Kukho iinkonzo zocebisi ezikhethekileyo zabantu abanomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Amaqela eNkxaso: Ukuthetha nabanye abaye badlula kumava afanayo kunamandla amakhulu. Yindlela entle yokuziva ngathi awuwedwa.
- Uvavanyo lweKliniki: Uvavanyo lweKliniki luqhutywa kwihlabathi liphela ukuze kufunyanwe unyango olutsha lwesi sifo. Ungabuza nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glioblastoma luhlobo lomhlaza wobuchopho oluhlasela kakhulu nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana neentloko ezingapheliyo, ukuxhuzula ngesiquphe, okanye utshintsho lobuntu bakho. Bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo lwesi sifo okwangoku, unyango olufana notyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy lunokulawula esi sifo kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika nokufumana inkxaso yengqondo kwisigulana nakusapho. Musa ukuziva ngathi uwedwa.
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