Ngaba wakha wavavanywa igazi? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ujonge ingxelo yakho yegazi wathi, "Masibonise oku kwingcali yegazi," kwaye usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngubani lowo? Ngumntu onjani?" Kulapho siza kudibana khona nengcali yegazi, ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zegazi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani ingcali yegazi, benza ntoni, kwaye ungathanda ukuyibona nini.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo Hematologist?
Ingcali ye-hematologist ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwizifo ezinxulumene negazi lakho, umongo wamathambo, kunye nenkqubo ye-lymphatic . Cinga ngegazi elisemizimbeni yethu njengeendlela ezihamba kulo lonke ilizwe. Ingcali ye-hematologist ngumntu ogxile kuyo nayiphi na ingxaki enokuvela, njengengxaki yezithuthi (iiseli zegazi) ezihamba kwezi ndlela, okanye ukuvaleka (igazi eliqhekekileyo) endleleni.
Aba gqirha bachitha iminyaka eliqela befunda esi sifundo nzulu emva kwesidanga sabo sezonyango ngokubanzi. Oko kuthetha ukuba baneminyaka eli-9 ubuncinane yemfundo noqeqesho lwezonyango. Abanye basebenza kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki. Abanye basebenza kwiilabhoratri. Sibabiza ngokuba "ziingcali zeHematopathology." Into abayenzayo kukuhlola igazi lakho kunye nezicubu zakho phantsi kwe-microscope baze basebenzise iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukufumanisa izifo ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuxa kutheni apho uthunyelwa kwiHematologist?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho wosapho (ugqirha oyintloko) uza kukuthumela kwingcali efana nale. Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo okanye iimpawu ezinokubangela oku. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-anemia | Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo. Ngamafutshane, kukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa kunye nokukhanya. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni (iDeep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) | Amahlwili egazi ayenzeka kwimithambo enzulu yomzimba, ingakumbi emilenzeni. Oku kunokuba yingozi. |
| Iintlobo zomhlaza wegazi (i-Leukemia, i-Lymphoma, i-Multiple Myeloma) | Umhlaza owenzeka kwi-bone mongo, kwi-lymph nodes, okanye kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
| I-Sepsis | Impendulo eyingozi kakhulu negqithisileyo yomzimba xa unesifo. Oku kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. |
| I-Hemophilia | Esi sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo. Imeko apho ukopha kungayeki nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci. |
| Isifo seSickle cell | Sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo apho imo yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi itshintsha khona kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle. |
Khumbula, ukuba uziva ngathi unale mpawu, ungoyiki uze ubonane nogqirha wakho kuqala. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba kufuneka uthunyelwe kwingcali okanye akunjalo.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziphambili kunye nonyango oluqhutywa yingcali ye-hematologist?
Aba gqirha bayaxilonga baze banyange izifo. Ezi zezinye zezinto eziphambili abazenzayo.
| Uvavanyo / Unyango | Kalula nje, kwenzeka ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (FBC) | Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kakhulu. Lujonga inani kunye nemeko yazo zonke iintlobo ezintathu zeeseli egazini lakho: iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. |
| Uvavanyo lokujiya kwegazi (Ixesha leProthrombin - PT) | Ijonga ukuba akukho ngxaki yokopha okanye yokuqunjelwa kwegazi. Ingajonga nokuba amayeza owasebenzisayo asebenza kakuhle na. |
| Utofelo -gazi | Ukufakelwa igazi eliphilileyo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo igazi elilahlekileyo emzimbeni wakho ngenxa yotyando, ingozi, okanye ukugula. |
| Unyango ngamakhemikhali | Unyango olunikwa izigulana ezinomhlaza. Iikhemikhali zinikwa umzimba ukuze zitshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ezikhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenziwa yiHematologist-Oncologist. |
| Ukufakelwa kweBone Marrow | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba kukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem. Umongo wethambo onesifo uthatyathelwa indawo ziiseli ze-stem eziphilileyo (nokuba zezakho okanye zivela kumntu onikelayo). |
| Unyango lwe-Ablation | Indlela yokunyanga etshabalalisa izicwili ezonakeleyo kusetyenziswa ubushushu, ukubanda kakhulu, imisebe yelaser, okanye iikhemikhali. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha?
Usenokungasoloko ubonana nogqirha wegazi ubuso ngobuso. Bahlala besebenzisana nogqirha wosapho lwakho, ugqirha wabantwana, okanye ugqirha we-oncologist. Bahlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, bajonge imeko yakho, baze banike iingcebiso ezifunekayo.
- Umntu othatha isampuli yegazi lakho udla ngokuba yingcali yelabhoratri.
- Ukutsalwa kwegazi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, kodwa iziphumo zovavanyo zinokuthatha iintsuku ezininzi ukubuya.
- Ukuba unesifo segazi esihlala ixesha elide njenge-hemophilia, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wegazi rhoqo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-hematologist ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene negazi, umongo wethambo, kunye nenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
- Ugqirha wakho wosapho uhlala ekuthumela kwingcali yolu hlobo. Musa ukwenza izigqibo zakho ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kwi-intanethi.
- Aba gqirha baxilonga baze banyange iimeko ezifana ne-anemia, ukujiya kwegazi, kunye nomhlaza wegazi.
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo ecacileyo malunga nemeko yakho, iimvavanyo kunye nonyango. Iqela lakho lezempilo likho ukukunceda.
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