Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala egula? Ngaba kukho utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye iingxaki zokufunda ezibonakala zingenasizathu sicacileyo? Ngamanye amaxesha, utshaba oluthuleyo esingacingi ngalo kwaye esingenakulubona ngamehlo ethu lusenokuba ngasemva kwezi zinto. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko eyingozi kangaka, kodwa abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Oko kukutya ityhefu yelothe .
Kalula nje, yintoni ilothe?
Ilothe yintsimbi efumaneka ngokwemvelo kwindawo esingqongileyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokufumaneka emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo, ekutyeni kwethu, emanzini ethu, kwanasemakhaya ethu. Ingxaki iqala xa le lothe iqokelelana emizimbeni yethu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngamanye amaxesha kwiinyanga okanye iminyaka. Oku kuqokelelana kwelothe emzimbeni kubizwa ngokuba yityhefu yelothe.
Xa ilothe ingena emizimbeni yethu, ingena ngqo egazini. Ukusuka apho, ihamba emzimbeni wonke ize ibekwe kwizitho zethu ezibalulekileyo, kwizicubu, emathanjeni, nakumazinyo. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba ilothe inokonakalisa naliphi na ilungu okanye inkqubo emzimbeni wethu. Oku kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yabantwana abancinci .
Le ntsimbi ingena njani emizimbeni yethu? Ngaba sisengozini?
Ixesha elininzi, sichanabeka kwi-lood singazi nokuba siyayazi loo nto. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeendawo eziphambili apho le ngozi ikhona khona kwilizwe lethu.
| Imithombo yeNkokeli | Oko Ufanele Ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ipeyinti Endala | Le yeyona sizathu siphambili. Izindlu ezininzi ezindala (ingakumbi ezo zakhiwe ngaphambi kowama-1980) zisenokuba nepeyinti esekwe kwilothe eludongeni. Xa le peyinti isuka, iba luthuli olunokuthi lufikelele ezandleni zabantwana luze luphele lusemilonyeni yabo. |
| Iipayipi zamanzi | Ilothe ingongezwa emanzini ngenxa yemibhobho yelothe kwizindlu ezininzi ezindala, okanye ii-alloy zelothe ezisetyenziselwa ukutywina imibhobho. |
| Umhlaba noThuli | Ilothe ingafumaneka emhlabeni ngenxa yeetships zepeyinti ezindala kunye nomsi oqulethe ilothe ovela kwiimoto zangaphambili. Lo mhlaba ungathwalwa ungene endlwini ngezihlangu uze uxutywe nothuli. |
| Izinto zokudlala | Izinto zokudlala ezindala, kunye nezinye izinto zokudlala zeplastiki ezingabizi kakhulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe, zisenokuba nelothe kwipeyinti yazo. Umngcipheko uphezulu kuba abantwana bazifaka emlonyeni. |
| Imisebenzi ethile | Abantu abasebenza ekwenzeni/ukulungisa iibhetri, ukulungisa iimoto, kunye nokwakha banokuchaphazeleka yilothe. Le nto ingaziswa ekhaya benxibe iimpahla zabo. |
| Ezinye Izinto | Amanye amayeza esintu, ukutya okusemathinini okuvela kwamanye amazwe, kunye ne-glaze yezinye izinto zodongwe zinokuba ne-lead. |
Zithini iimpawu zetyhefu yelothe?
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba akukho zimpawu zicacileyo ekuqaleni . Ngamanye amaxesha, amanqanaba elothe emzimbeni anokunyuka kakhulu ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana ezi mpawu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukutyhefwa yilothe kunokubangela umonakalo wengqondo ixesha elide, kwaye kumanqanaba aphezulu, kunokubangela nokufa.
| Iimpawu kubantwana abancinci | Iimpawu kubantu abadala |
|---|---|
|
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo koomama abakhulelweyo
Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukutyhefwa yilothe kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Kungonakalisa uphuhliso lwengqondo yomntwana wakho, izintso kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukhathazeke ngale nto.
Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba oku kukho?
Eyona ndlela ithembekileyo yokwazi ukuba unetyhefu yelothe kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi .
Ngamafutshane, oku kunokuvavanywa ngesampulu yegazi encinci ethathwe kwincam yomnwe okanye kumthambo. Amanqanaba e-lead egazini alinganiswa ngee-micrograms nge-deciliter nganye (mcg/dL). Khumbula, ukuba i-lead encinci egazini lethu, kokukhona i-lead incinci .
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu vavanyo kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka ephakathi kweli-1 neli-2 ubudala. Ukuba uhlala kwikhaya labantu abadala okanye unezinye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Ukuba uyathandabuza, abantwana abadala okanye abantu abadala nabo banokwenza olu vavanyo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ngequbuliso utye i-lead eninzi, ungatsalela umnxeba kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akuxilonge aze akunyange.
Ngaba ikho indlela yonyango lwetyhefu yelothe?
Ewe, lukhona unyango. Indlela yonyango imiselwa linqanaba lelothe egazini.
1. Susa umthombo welothe: Into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ilothe ukuba ingangeni emzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukulungisa ingxaki ngepeyinti endlwini, ukususa izinto zokudlala ezinelothe, njl. Ukuba amanqanaba elothe egazini lakho aphantsi, le isenokuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.
2. Unyango lweChelation: Ukuba inqanaba le-lead egazini liphezulu kakhulu (umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwe-45 mcg/dL ebantwaneni), oogqirha bacebisa olu nyango. Oku kubandakanya ukunika amayeza omlomo (njenge-DMSA). Eli yeza libopha kwiinxalenye ze-lead emzimbeni lize lizikhuphe emchameni. Kufana 'nokucoca' okwenziwa ngaphakathi. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima , unyango lwe-chelation, olunikwa njengenaliti (EDTA) , nalo luyasetyenziswa.
Olu nyango lumiselwa kwaye lubonelelwa nguNgugqirha kuphela. Ungaze uzenze ezi zinto wedwa.
Ukuthintela lolona nyango lungcono! Ungazikhusela njani?
Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukukhusela iintsapho zethu, ingakumbi abantwana, kolu tshaba luthuleyo.
- Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile: Hlamba uthuli rhoqo ngelaphu elifumileyo, ingakumbi kufutshane neefestile, iingcango, kunye needrowa apho uthuli lwepeyinti lunokuqokelelana khona. Khulula izihlangu zakho xa ungena endlwini.
- Hlamba izandla zabantwana bakho rhoqo: Abantwana banokufumana ityhefu yelothe ngokufaka uthuli oluvela ezandleni zabo emlonyeni wabo. Ngoko ke hlamba izandla zomntwana wakho kakuhle rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya nasemva kokudlala.
- Gcina izinto zokudlala kunye nezixhobo zicocekile: Coca nantoni na umntwana wakho ayifaka emlonyeni wakhe. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho izinto zokudlala ezindala nezixobukayo.
- Lumka ngamanzi: Ukuba inkqubo yamanzi yekhaya lakho indala, sebenzisa amanzi abandayo xa useza kwaye upheka endaweni yamanzi ashushu. Xa uvula impompo kusasa, vumela amanzi aphume umzuzu omnye ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Nika ukutya okunempilo: Kuye kwabonakala ukuba abantwana abatya ukutya okunesondlo (okutyebileyo kwi-calcium, i-iron, kunye ne-vitamin C) bafunxa i-lead encinci. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ityhefu yelothe lutshaba olungabonakaliyo olunokubulala ngaphandle kweempawu. Iyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
- Ipeyinti endala, imibhobho yamanzi emidala, izinto zokudlala, kunye nothuli zezona ndawo ziphambili ezinobungozi.
- Ukuba kukho utshintsho olungachazwanga kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo okanye afunda ngayo, yijonge ngenkani loo nto.
- Ungayifumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba unayo na le meko ngovavanyo olulula lwegazi.
- Ukuthintela yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela izifo. Ukugcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kunye nokunyamekela ucoceko lwabantwana bakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
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