Ngaba uphakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-25 ubudala kwaye uziva intlungu engaqhelekanga ngasemva komlomo wakho, efana nomhlathi onzima? Mhlawumbi amazinyo akho okugqibela, okanye oko sithetha ngako, aqala ukungena. Abantu abaninzi banokufumanisa ukuba ngeli xesha kuyaphazamisa. Kwabanye, la mazinyo angena ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa kwabanye, kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu kancinci. Ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba zithini ezi zinyo zobulumko, kutheni zibangela iingxaki kwabanye abantu xa zingena, kunye nento onokuyenza ngazo.
Zithini ezi zinyo zobulumko?
Ngamafutshane, amazinyo obulumko ngamazinyo amane okugqibela kumazinyo akho ahlala ehleli. Akwabizwa ngokuba yi-third molar. Afumaneka ngasemva komlomo wakho.
Kukho isizathu sokuba la mazinyo abizwe ngokuba yi-'Wisdom Teeth'. Nangona amanye amazinyo ethu ahlala ehleli ekhula ebuntwaneni, la mazinyo angena xa sibadala kancinci, siphakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-25. Abizwa ngolu hlobo kuba ngelo xesha sisuke ‘silumkile’ kancinci.
Ngamanye amaxesha la mazinyo obulumko akhula ngokuhambelana namanye amazinyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, akukho nto umele uyixhalabele. Kodwa okwenzekayo kubantu abaninzi kukuba akukho ndawo yaneleyo emlonyeni ukuze la mazinyo aphume ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko la mazinyo anokuchaphazeleka ngaphakathi kwiintsini. Kulapho ke iingxaki ezininzi ziqala khona. Izinto ezinje ngeentlungu zamazinyo, iintsini ezivuvukileyo, kunye nosulelo zinokwenzeka. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bedla ngokucebisa ukuba kususwe la mazinyo.
Kutheni sinala mazinyo? Ngaba siyawadinga ngokwenene ngoku?
Cinga ngookhokho bethu bokuqala. Babesitya inyama eluhlaza ekuzingeleni, amantongomane anzima ukuwahlafuna, kunye nokutya okurhabaxa, okunzima ukuwahlafuna njengeetapile. Ngoko ke ukuze bahlafune kakuhle ezi zinto, babefuna imihlathi enamandla, emikhulu kunye namazinyo angakumbi. Ngelo xesha, la mazinyo e-third molar, abizwa ngokuba ngamazinyo e-akka, ayeluncedo kakhulu kubo.
Kodwa amaxesha atshintshile. Sitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle nokuthambileyo. Sisebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neepuni, iifolokhwe, kunye neemela. Ngoko ke ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko sasikhula, amazinyo ethu ayesiba mancinci kancinci. Kuba asisadingi umhlathi omkhulu kangaka. Kodwa inani lamazinyo alizange lehle. Yiyo loo nto kungekho ndawo yaneleyo emlonyeni ukuze la mazinyo okugqibela aphume.
Kwizonyango, ezi ntlobo zamalungu ezazikade ziluncedo kodwa ezingasasebenzi kangako sizibiza ngokuba “zizinto ezingafunekiyo.” Amazinyo ka-Akka yenye yezo zinto.
Oko kukuthi, ukuba amazinyo akho alungelelaniswe kakuhle, anokunika amandla ngasemva komhlathi wakho. Kodwa ngokubanzi, la mazinyo awabalulekanga ukuze siphile.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa amazinyo omntwana engangeni kakuhle?
Ukuba izinyo le-molar alichaphazelekanga ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukuba lichaphazelekile, iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Oku kufana nokuxinana kweemoto. Xa esinye isithuthi sizama ukungena kwindawo exineneyo, nezinye izithuthi ziyabhajwa, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki.
Masiqonde le miba iphambili ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Ingxaki | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukubola kwamazinyo (iiCavities) | Ngenxa yokuba imihlathi yakho isemva kakhulu emlonyeni wakho, kunzima ukuba ibhrashi yakho yamazinyo ifikeleleke kakuhle. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba amasuntswana okutya abambeke, iintsholongwane zikhule, kwaye amazinyo abole. |
| Isifo seentsini kunye nosulelo | Xa izinyo liqhuma kancinci, kubakho isithuba esincinci phakathi kwentsini kunye nezinyo. Ukutya kunokubanjwa kule ndawo, okubangela ukuba iintsholongwane ziqokelelene, okubangela ukuba intsini idumbe, ibe buhlungu, kwaye ide ivelise ubovu. Olu luhlobo losulelo olubuhlungu. |
| Umonakalo kumazinyo akufutshane | Izinyo lobulumko elichaphazelekileyo linokutyhala ingcambu yezinyo eliphilileyo eliphambi kwalo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ingcambu yelinye izinyo ikhululeke, ibangele ukuba elo zinyo libole, okanye ibangele ukuba izinyo liphume. |
| IiCysts | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-cyst egcwele ulwelo ikhule ijikeleze izinyo elinamathele emhlathini. Ukuba oku kuba kukhulu, kunokonakalisa ithambo lomhlathi, imithambo-luvo, kunye namanye amazinyo. |
Iimpawu ezinokubakho ngenxa yezi ngxaki
Ukuba unengxaki ngamazinyo akho obulumko, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Intlungu yomhlathi: Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukuziva ubunzima ngasemva komlomo.
- Ukudumba kweentsini: Iintsini apho i-wisdom tooth ingena khona zibomvu, zidumbile, kwaye zibuhlungu xa uzichukumisa.
- Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo:Ilungu lomhlathi lidumbile, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuvula umlomo kakuhle.
- Umoya onukayo: Usulelo lunokubangela incasa okanye ivumba elibi.
- Intlungu yobuso: Ngamanye amaxesha le ntlungu inokusasazeka endlebeni, entanyeni, nasentloko.
Ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo.
Dadewethu, ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka ukhutshwe amazinyo akho?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Asinguye wonke umntu omele akhutshwe amazinyo akhe obulumko.
Amazinyo kadadewenu:
- Ukuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo, uphilile kwaye uphilile engqondweni
- Ukuba zihambelana namanye amazinyo, kwaye zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo
- Ukuba kulula ukuyicoca
- Ukuba ayibangeli ntlungu okanye iingxaki
...akukho mfuneko yokuba uzikhulule.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneengxaki kwezi zingasentla, ezinje ngentlungu, usulelo, okanye umonakalo kwamanye amazinyo, ugqirha wamazinyo usenokucebisa ukuba asuswe. Kulula ukususa la mazinyo, ingakumbi xa usemncinci, uneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba iingcambu zamazinyo azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha kwaye umhlathi awukaqini kangako, ngoko ke inkqubo yokuphiliswa ikhawuleza.
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, unganikwa i-anesthesia yendawo ukuze uvale indawo apho izinyo likhona, okanye unganikwa i-sedation ukuze ulale. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, olu tyando lunokwenziwa esibhedlele phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.
Khumbula, xa sele esusiwe amazinyo akho obulumko, awasayi kuphinda akhule. Kwakhona, ekubeni la mazinyo engenalo igalelo lininzi kwinkqubo yokuhlafuna, akufuneki ukuba atshintshwe.
Ndingawanyamekela njani amazinyo kadadewethu?
Ukuba udadewenu ugqibe ekubeni agcine amazinyo akhe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwanyamekela kakuhle.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamazinyo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo ukuze uhlole amazinyo akho. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingxaki.
- Ukucoca kakuhle: Ekubeni la mazinyo ekwindawo engasemva komlomo, kunokuba nzima ukuwacoca ngokuwaxukuxa rhoqo. Ngoko ke thatha ixesha lakho uxukuxe ude ucoce kakuhle umva womlomo wakho . Ibhrashi yamazinyo enentloko encinci inokunceda koku.
- Sebenzisa i-Dental Floss: Sebenzisa i-dental floss yonke imihla ukususa amaqhekeza okutya anamathele phakathi kwamazinyo akho.
Okokugqibela, amazinyo obulumko yimeko eqhelekileyo abantu abaninzi abajongana nayo ebutsheni babo. Nangona abanye abantu benala mazinyo ngaphandle kweengxaki, abanye banokuva iintlungu neengxaki. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akunike iingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amazinyo obulumko ngawona mazinyo okugqibela amane ahlala ehleli aphuma. Adla ngokuphuma phakathi kweminyaka eli-17-25.
- Nangona ziluncedo kookhokho bethu, la mazinyo awasabalulekile ebantwini banamhlanje. Ngoku athathwa njengelungu "elingenamsebenzi".
- Ngenxa yokungabikho kwesithuba emlonyeni, la mazinyo anokuchaphazeleka, nto leyo enokubangela iintlungu, usulelo, ukubola kwamazinyo, kunye nomonakalo kwamanye amazinyo.
- Akuyena wonke umntu omele akhutshwe amazinyo akhe obulumko. Ukuba aphilile kwaye aphilile, angagcinwa.
- Ukuba unentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene namazinyo akho obulumko, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha wamazinyo.
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