Khawucinge nje, umntwana wakho, ingakumbi inkwenkwe encinci, ngequbuliso uqala ukulala iintsuku ezininzi. Nokuba uzama ukumvusa, ubuyela ebuthongweni. Ulala rhoqo ngaphandle kokutya nokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngaba kukho umama okanye utata onokuthi oyike ukuba babona into efana nale? Kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba le yingxaki yengqondo okanye esinye isifo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga ebangela ukulala kakhulu okuhlala iintsuku ezininzi ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Yiyo leyo iKleine-Levin Syndrome, okanye iKLS ngamafutshane.
Yintoni kanye kanye iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)?
Ngamafutshane, iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) sisifo sokulala esingaqhelekanga. Siqheleke kakhulu kumakhwenkwe amancinci . Ama-70% abo bachaphazeleka yile meko bawela kolu luhlu.
Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo kukuhlala ulele kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, isigulana sinokubonakala siphilile kwaye siphilile ngokupheleleyo. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kweempawu.
Ezi mpawu zinxulumene nenxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobuchopho bethu. Yiyo leyo i-hypothalamus . Le nxalenye incinci ilawula izinto ezininzi ezifana nokulala kwethu, indlala, unxano, inkanuko, kunye nomnqweno wesondo. Kukholelwa ukuba kwimeko ye-KLS, umsebenzi wale hypothalamus uyaphazamiseka okwethutyana.
Ngokwezonyango, i-KLS ihlelwa njengemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypersomnia, nto leyo ethetha ukozela kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ezinye zeempawu zayo zifana nezifo zengqondo, ngamanye amaxesha ichazwa gwenxa njengemeko efana nokudakumba.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ezi mpawu ziyancipha kancinci kancinci xa ukhula. Kunqabile ukubona iimpawu ze-KLS kumntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50.
Ngaba kukho isizathu esithile se-KLS?
Abaphandi abakakwazi ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni unobangela, kodwa bacinga ukuba kukho izinto ezithile.
Rhoqo, isiganeko sale meko silandelwa yimeko yezonyango engabonakaliyo, njengomkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, okanye olunye usulelo lwentsholongwane .
Ukongeza, abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukwenzakala entloko, usulelo, okanye isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba sinokuba yimbangela. Nangona kunjalo, asisosifo esidluliselwa ngelifa. Akuqhelekanga ukuba amalungu amaninzi osapho olunye abe nesi sifo.
Zithini iimpawu zesifo se-KLS?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kwesi sifo, iimpawu zivela ngendlela yeziqendu 'ezikhawulezileyo'. Isiqendu sinokuthatha iveki ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini . Ngokomyinge, kunokubakho phakathi kweziqendu ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-12 ngonyaka.
Ngeli xesha, ungabona utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela umguli aziphatha ngayo nasemzimbeni wakhe. Ukongeza ekozeleni kakhulu, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezibonakala.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukulala kakhulu | Ukulala malunga neeyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, ungavuki ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokutya okanye ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela. |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha | Ukuba nomsindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuba nobundlobongela, ukungakhathali ngabanye abantu, ukudakumba, kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Ukutya kakhulu | Ukutya okungaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba uqhele ukutya. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokulingeka ukuba utye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ubungqingili | Ukwanda okungaqhelekanga komnqweno wesondo kunye nokuthetha okanye ukuziphatha rhoqo ngayo. |
| Ukudideka nokubaleka kwinyani | Ukuziva ucotha, udidekile, kwaye ukwimeko efana nephupha nokuba uvukile. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokubona nezinto ezingekhoyo (imibono). |
| Inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo | Ukulibala iziganeko, ukungakwazi ukugxila kwinto ethile. |
Ngenxa yokuba ezi ziqendu zinokuqala ngequbuliso, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso , abantu abaninzi abane-KLS banxiba izinto ezifana nezacholo zonyango ezichaza imeko yabo.
Ungasixilonga njani esi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)
Ukufumanisa oku kunzima kancinci kuba akukho vavanyo lwegazi okanye iskeni ethile. Ngoko oogqirha bazama ukuthintela ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukungavumi'.
Isifo se-KLS sinokunxulunyaniswa nezi meko zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo okanye i-Bipolar Disorder
- I-Narcolepsy, esinye isifo sokungalali kakuhle
- Isifo sokuwa
- Isifo sokugubhuka
- Iithumba zobuchopho
- Iintloko ezibuhlungu
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile (umz., iiBenzodiazepines) okanye iziyobisi
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho uza kufikelela kwisigqibo esichanekileyo ngokuthetha kungekuphela nje nawe, kodwa nabazali bakho kunye namalungu osapho lwakho anamava esi sifo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-KLS?
Akukho nyango lwe-KLS okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokwandisa ixesha phakathi kweziqendu. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunciphisa iimpawu.
Ukulawula ukozela kakhulu, oogqirha banokukunika izinto ezivuselela ingqondo. Umzekelo:
- Ii-Amphetamines
- I-Methylphenidate
- I-Modafinil
Ukongeza, iyeza le -lithium lidla ngokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokwandisa ixesha phakathi kweziqendu. I-Lithium ikwaliyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Kukholelwa ukuba eli yeza liyasebenza ngenxa yokufana phakathi kwe-KLS nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Kodwa le yinto ekufuneka uyikhumbule . Akucetyiswa ukusebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ngugqirha kuphela onokusixilonga ngokuchanekileyo isifo aze akunike amayeza afanelekileyo ngedosi efanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo iKleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS) sisifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela kakhulu amakhwenkwe amancinci kwaye sibangela ukozela okugqithisileyo okuhlala iintsuku ezininzi.
- Iimpawu azibandakanyi nje ukulala kakhulu, kodwa notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukutya kakhulu, kunye nokudideka.
- Esi asisosifo sengqondo, kodwa yimeko yemithambo-luvo ebandakanya i-hypothalamus yengqondo.
- Ukuchonga esi sifo kunzima kwaye kufuna ukuba kususwe ezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uqaphela ezi mpawu, musa ukoyika kwaye funa ingcebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
- Kukho amayeza asebenzayo okulawula iimpawu, kodwa afanele athathwe kuphela ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho