Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-inhaler yakho yeyeza lokukhwehlela (Zanamivir)?

Uyakhumbula xa wawunomkhuhlane, uqaqamba umzimba wonke, kwaye ulele ebhedini ngenxa yomkhuhlane ophezulu? Ngelo xesha, ugqirha wayenokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Zanamivir)`, eliyimpuphu oyiphefumlayo ngomlomo wakho. Usenokuba uqhelene nale yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-`(Relenza)`. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lweyeza elithi `(Zanamivir)`, indlela yokulisebenzisa kanye kanye, kunye nento esifanele siyilumkele ngakumbi xa silisebenzisa. Kuba, ukusebenzisa iyeza ngokuchanekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, masibone ngoku. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akunike iZanamivir, kubalulekile ukuba azi izinto ezimbalwa ngempilo yakho. Kungenxa yokuba kulapho ugqirha anokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto:

• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba ungumntu omdala okanye ukwindawo apho ufumana khona unyango olukhethekileyo (njengekhaya labalupheleyo) ngenxa yokugula ixesha elide.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla , umzekelo, i-asthma.
• Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana ugonyo, okanye ulindele ukulufumana kungekudala .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza (iZanamivir), kwiiproteni ezikubisi, kwamanye amayeza, ekutyeni, kwiidayi zokutya, okanye kwizigcini. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy nakwizinto ezincinci.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto, uyaqonda?

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. `(Zanamivir)` liyeza elingumgubo elithathwa ngomlomo lize lifuthwe. Oko kukuthi, lisetyenziswa njenge-inhaler . Kungcono ukungaliginyi njengepilisi, akunjalo?

• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba usebenzise iyeza.
• Kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi ``isixhobo sokuvala`` kunye nale inhaler, esisixhobo esongezelelweyo esinceda iyeza lifikelele emiphungeni ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngenye indlela, yenza njalo.
• Zama ukusela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Yindlela amayeza asebenza ngayo.
• Lowo uthi ugqirhaMusa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kusenokufuneka ugqibezele inani leentsuku ezimiselweyo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kusenokuvakala kunzima ekuqaleni. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungabi nazintloni kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ukuba akucacisele.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba usebenzisa enye inhaler eyenza ukuphefumla kube lula, umzekelo ``i-bronchodilator'' efana ne ``Albuterol'' esetyenziswa ngabantu abane-asthma, kufuneka usebenzise loo inhaler ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le inhaler ``Zanamivir''.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinane eli yeza...

Ukuba umntwana wakho, oko kukuthi, umntwana oneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudala, unikwe eli yeza `(Zanamivir)`, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngale nto. Kuba, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zenziwe xa kunikwa abantwana amayeza kunabantu abadala. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela anxulumene nalo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nokuba kungempazamo okanye nangasiphi na esinye isizathu , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Akulunganga ukuthatha izinto ezinje lula.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Xa usela amayeza akho, ngamanye amaxesha uyaphoswa kukutya, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.

• Thatha idosi yakho oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isondele kakhulu kwidosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, kwisithuba seeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), musa ukuthatha idosi oyiphosileyo, kodwa thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
• Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukugqithisela amayeza kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela esetyenziswa ngayo)

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana namanye amayeza okanye nokutya okuthile. Xa kuthethwa ngeZanamivir, kunokwenzeka ukuba eli yeza linokusebenzisana negonyo lomkhuhlane elincitshisiweyo .

Kodwa olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba ngawo awezinye iimeko), amayeza aqholiweyo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela indlela amayeza akho asebenza ngayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kungumbono olungileyo ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa iZanamivir.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, njl.njl.) aziphucuki emva kokusela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu , xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza njengonyango lomkhuhlane, kungcono ukuqala ukulisebenzisa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu zomkhuhlane ziqalile.
• Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuba usela eli yeza, akufuneki uphinde ufumane igonyo lomkhuhlane. Yingcamango ephosakeleyo leyo. Eli yeza alithathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane minyaka le ukuze ukhusele kwiintsholongwane ezintsha zomkhuhlane.

Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kwabo banengxaki yokuphefumla

Ukuba unesifo semiphunga esifana ne-asthma, i-bronchitis engapheliyo, okanye i-emphysema, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla xa usebenzisa eli yeza (iZanamivir).

• Ngoko ke, hlala ugcina i-inhaler ekhawulezayo/ekhululayo onokuyisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla buyakhula, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunceda ngokukhawuleza rhoqo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona qaphela utshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo!

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi kubazali babantwana. Xa kukho umkhuhlane, ngamanye amaxesha (oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu, kodwa kunokwenzeka), ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula, abantwana kunye nabantu abancinci banokuba nokuxhuzula , ukudideka, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, banokuphazamiseka ngequbuliso, babone izinto ezingekhoyo, okanye baziphathe ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga.

• Izinto ezinje azisoloko zenzeka, kodwa zinokukhokelela kwiingozi ezingalindelekanga.
• Ngoko ke, amalungu osapho kunye nabanakekeli kufuneka baqaphele ezo ndlela zokuziphatha zingaqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona notshintsho oluncinci, musa ukulutyeshela kwaye wazise ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZanamivir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga:

Ezi zidla ngokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixhalabise ngazo . Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kungcono uxelele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga
• Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba ngequbuliso, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, usenokuba "neengxaki zokuphefumla" , okanye ukuba uziva ngathi unestroke.
• Ukuba ingqondo yakho ibonakala ngathi ayisebenzi kakuhle , usenokulahlekelwa yingqondo yendawo nexesha.
• Ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye ukuba ivakala ngathi ayibethanga ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Fast, irregular heartbeat" `.
• Ukuba unesizungu , uzive ngathi awukwazi ukuzilawula, okanye uzive utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, ungaziva ngathi uza kuwa .
• Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane omtsha, okanye ukuba umkhuhlane okhoyo uya usiba mandundu (nangona umkhuhlane luphawu lomkhuhlane, usenokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumayeza).
• Ukuba ubona okanye uva izinto ezingekhoyo, kuthiwa yi-`(Hallucinations)` .
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo olutsha lwendlebe, impumlo, okanye umqala (umz., iintlungu zendlebe, umphimbo obuhlungu).
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezona zinkulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela (ukongeza ekukhwehleleni okuhamba nomkhuhlane)
• Urhudo kukuphuma kwesisu.
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza

Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ungaligcina njani eli yeza? (Ugcino)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Soloko uyigcina ikwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ikude nabantwana.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukugcina kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebanda kakhulu (umz., efrijini), ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo.
• Eli yeza `(Zanamivir)` liza ngama-blister agqunywe ngefoyile. Musa ukugqobhoza i-blister yefoyile ude ulungele ukusela iyeza. Ukuba uligqobhoze ngaphambi kokuba lisetyenziswe, umgangatho weyeza unokuba sengozini.
• Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva kokuba "umhla wokuphelelwa" ushicilelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza. Lilahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Zanamivir)` namhlanje, akunjalo? Ukushwankathela konke:

• Eli nqaku likunike ulwazi olusisiseko malunga ne-`(Zanamivir)`. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.
• I-Zanamivir liyeza elilwa neentsholongwane elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-influenza A kunye ne-influenza B. Alisebenzi kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane.
• Lo ngumgubo othathwa ngomlomo uze uphefumlelwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokuwusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza , ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza , qaphela ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza alithathi indawo yegonyo lomkhuhlane lonyaka.
• Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza! Kodwa khumbula, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuzikhusela ngaphambi kokuba ugule. Oku kungenziwa ngokuhlala ucocekile, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, kunye nokuzigcina kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane.

I- Zanamivir, i-Relenza, i-flu, i-inhaler, i-antiviral, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga