Masifunde ngeekhaphu (iZonisamide) ozinika umntu ofaneleyo?

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unesifo sokuwa? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iyeza lokulawula uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ogqithisileyo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo? Ngelo xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Zonisamide). Eli yeza liyathomalalisa imithambo-luvo kwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo evutha ngokungeyomfuneko nangokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi capsules ze-`(Zonisamide)` ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, njengokuthetha nomhlobo, ngesiSinhala esilula nesiqondakalayo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha wam ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza (iZonisamide)?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi kakuhle ezinye zeengxaki zakho zempilo. Kuba, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezinye iimeko. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zingezantsi, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo, kulungile?

• Ukuba unengxaki yezintso esele ikho (isifo sezintso).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba uvavanyo lufumanise ukuba amanqanaba e-bicarbonate egazini lakho aphantsi.
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga.
• Ukuba uneengcinga zokuzibulala, nokuba kungenxa yokudakumba okanye ezinye izizathu, okanye ukuba ubuceba ukuzibulala, okanye ubukhe wazama ukuzibulala ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza (iZonisamide), amayeza e -sulfa , nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kuphela xa uxelela ugqirha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla apho aya kukwazi ukukunyanga ngendlela efanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani i-Zonisamide capsules?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lifakwe iglasi yamanzi. Ufanele ulithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo . Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi capsules. Ginya iicapsules ziphelele.

Ungayithatha le mithi nokuba utya okanye ungenaso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuthabatha le mithi kunye nokutya. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kangaphi ngemini, kwaye kangaphi. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha le mithi ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, kunye nayo yonke imithi kagqirha, kwaye xa ufumana ukuphinda ulifumane,Incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ethi ``(MedGuide)`` inikwe. Yifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eli-16 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neenkxalabo ekufuneka zithathwe.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndithatha eli yeza kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba ucinga, okanye ukuba umntwana ulithathe ngempazamo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe (0112686143) ngoko nangoko , okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Musa ukulibazisa, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ngemeko yakho, nangomzimba wakho. Ngoko ke ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye, nokuba nabo banengxaki efanayo neyakho.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi elibalekileyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neZonisamide?

Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Zonisamide)` linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngamafutshane, xa lisetyenziswa namanye amayeza, i-`(Zonisamide)` inokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo, yonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, okanye itshintshe indlela elisebenza ngayo elinye iyeza. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo - nokuba ngamayeza kagqirha, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza.

Lumka ngakumbi ngeZonisamide kuba isenokudibana namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Acetazolamide
• Utywala - Le yinto ekufuneka iyekwe ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Iintlobo zee -antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• Amayeza athile okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, anjenge-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, kunye ne-sertraline
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa, njenge-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone, kunye ne-topiramate.
• I-Dichlorphenamide `(Dichlorphenamide)`
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, kunye ne-propofol
• Amayeza aphumza izihlunu zotyando
• Amayeza e-opioid eentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela (umz. i-tramadol, i-morphine)
• IiPhenothiazines , umzekelo i-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine
• I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha)

Olu luhlu luyimizekelo embalwa nje. Ayizizo zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezidweliswe apha. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iZonisamide?

Bona ugqirha wakho ukuze akuhlole rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho, ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na, kwaye ubone ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho (umz., ukuxhuzula) aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye umgexo ochaza imeko yakho (umz., isifo sokuwa) kunye namayeza owaselayo. Okanye gcina ikhadi elineenkcukacha ebhegini yakho okanye elikufutshane ngamaxesha onke. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Khumbula, ukuba uyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, ukuxhuzula kwakho kusenokungalawuleki kwaye unokuqala ukuba nokuxhuzula rhoqo. Oku kungaba yimpendulo enzima. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza angakanani. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba unciphise umthamo kancinci kancinci. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukulungelelana kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, okanye ukugweba. Umzekelo, ukuba usela eli yeza kwaye unyuka izinyuko, usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okukhubeka nokuwa. Izinto ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu, yima nkqo xa uvuka uhleli okanye uphuma ebhedini. Ukusela utywala kunye nale mithi kungenza ezi ziphumo zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela obona ngayo , umzekelo, ukubona okufipheleyo okanye intlungu yeliso, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Iingozi ezinkulu! Lumka kakhulu kwezi zinto!

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba . Umzekelo, ummelwane wethu uNimal waba nerhashalala ebomvu emzimbeni wakhe wonke kunye nomkhuhlane malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuqala eli yeza. Uxelele ugqirha kwangoko, ngoko ke kwakungeyongxaki inkulu. Ngokufanayo, oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye kwiinyanga emva kokuqala eli yeza. Ukuba uvela nerhashalala eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Irhashalala inokuba bomvu okanye mfusa, kwaye isenokudumba ize iphume. Kwakhona, xhalaba ukuba ubuso okanye imilebe yakho iyadumba, okanye ukuba ii-lymph nodes zakho entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni ziyadumba kwaye zibe nerhashalala ebomvu.

Lumka iingcinga ezintsha okanye eziya zisiba mbi zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba. Lumka notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yengqondo, ekuziphatheni, okanye ekucingeni. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa luqheleke kakhulu ekuqaleni konyango okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo wamayeza akho. Ukuba unezi ngcinga okanye ukudakumba kwakho kuya kuba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ungazityesheli.

Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa . Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngale nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iZonisamide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi ezinokwenzeka. Ezinye ziyingozi kwaye kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezinye azibi yingozi kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergic – Oku kuquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala (okunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• I-anemia ye-Aplastic`(Aplastic anemia)` – Oku kuthetha ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uzive ubuthathaka, unesizungu, unentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha ngenxa yento ethile (umz. ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini) okanye ukukrweleka (njengemikrwelo).
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression) – Oku kuthetha ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile, kunye nokulala kakhulu.
• Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukuncipha kokubila (kusenokuvakala ngathi umzimba ushushu).
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-asidi egazini - ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, intloko ebuhlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Inqanaba eliphezulu le-ammonia egazini - ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukudideka, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuxhuzula (ukuphazamiseka).
• Iimpawu zosulelo - umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukungcangcazela, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
• Amatye ezintso – Igazi kumchamo, intlungu okanye ukutsha xa uchama, ubunzima bokuchama, iintlungu eziqatha emqolo ongezantsi okanye ecaleni (phantsi kweembambo).
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, kuquka nasemlonyeni.
• Intlungu okanye utshintsho olubonakalayo ngequbuliso emehlweni, njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, okanye ukulahleka kokubona.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala , iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa, utshintsho lweemvakalelo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba.

Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ubunzima bokugxila, ukukhumbula, okanye ukuthetha (njengamagama angacacanga).
• Isiyezi.
• Ukozela.
• Ukusoloko ndiziva ndinomsindo kwaye ndinomsindo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ukulungelelana, njengaxa uhamba.
• Iintshukumo zomzimba ezicothayo okanye ezicothayo.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza? Ndingalilahla njani iyeza elidala?

Gcina eli yeza kwindawo egqunyiweyo, egqunyiweyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Libaluleke kakhulu.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye efumileyo. Khusela ekukhanyeni. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, kwaye uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha:

• Buyisela amayeza kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza, efumaneka kwiikhemesti zikarhulumente okanye kwezinye izibhedlele. Ungafumana ulwazi ngale nkqubo kwikhemesti yakho okanye kwiofisi yesebe lezempilo yasekuhlaleni.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngaloo ndlela, jonga ilebheli ebhotileni okanye kwipakethi yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka ilahlwe kwinkunkuma okanye ilahlwe kwindlu yangasese. Amayeza amaninzi akufuneki alahlwe kwindlu yangasese, kuba anokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iipods ebhotileni uze uzixube nento engenakutyiwa mntu kwaye engathandekiyo kwizilwanyana, njengenkunkuma yekati, intlama endala yekofu, okanye umhlaba. Emva koko, faka umxube kwingxowa yeplastiki ephinda ivalwe okanye kwisikhongozeli esidala, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kuzo zonke ezi zinto?

Ngamafutshane, iZonisamide liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iingxaki zokuxhuzula ezifana nesifo sokuwa. Xa ulisebenzisa, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha njengoko ichazwe.

• Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, ingakumbi iingxaki zolusu (ukopha, amadyungudyungu), utshintsho lwengqondo (ukudinwa, ukucaphuka), okanye utshintsho lombono .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale mithi kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Musa ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani.

Khumbula, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elihle kunye nonyango lwemeko yakho ethile. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane olu nyango ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Zonisamide, isifo sokuwa, ukuqina komzimba, ukuxhuzula, ukuxhuzula, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga