Ingabe umhlane wakho uyabuhlungu? Ake sixoxe nge-X-ray yomgogodla!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola ubuhlungu entanyeni noma emhlane? Noma ingabe udokotela wake wakutshela ukuthi uthole i-X-ray yomgogodla? Abantu abaningi bake baba nalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yomgogodla, ukuthi ingayithola kanjani, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani.

Iyini i-X-ray yomgogodla?

Kalula nje, i-Spinal X-ray iyisivivinyo esisebenzisa amaza kagesi ukuthatha izithombe zamathambo entanyeni nasemhlane wakho, okuthiwa ama-vertebrae. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha isithombe, kodwa ngalokho okungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Kulezi zithombe ze-X-ray, amathambo akho (ama-vertebrae esikhuluma ngawo kulokhu) abonakala emhlophe . Izicubu zakho ezithambile, njengemisipha namafutha, zivela ngamazinga ahlukene okumpunga . Ngakho-ke, uma unesifo sentamo noma ubuhlungu bomhlane, i-Spinal X-ray ingasiza odokotela bethu ukuthola imbangela.

Yimaphi amagama ahlukene e-X-ray yangemuva?

Amagama alezi zivivinyo ze-X-ray ayahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomgogodla wakho abayihlolayo. Ubuwazi ukuthi umgogodla wethu uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye eziningana?

• Umgogodla wesibeletho: Lawa amathambo ayisikhombisa ahlanganisa intamo yakho.
• Umgogodla wesifuba : Lona unezinhlungu zamathambo eziyi-12 emhlane wakho ongenhla nophakathi.
• Umgogodla we-Lumbar: Umhlane wakho ongezansi wakhiwe ngala mathambo amahlanu.
• Umgogodla we-Sacral (sacrum): Lena yingxenye yomgogodla wakho engenhla nje kwethambo lakho lesinqe futhi yakhiwe ngama-vertebrae amancane amahlanu ahlanganiswe ndawonye.
• I-Coccyx (ithambo lomsila): Leli thambo lakhiwa ukuhlangana kwamathambo amane omgogodla ekugcineni komgogodla wakho.

Ngakho-ke, igama le-X-ray lincike ekutheni unenkinga kuphi. Isibonelo:

• I-X-ray yentamo yakho ibizwa ngokuthi i -X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho .
• I-X-ray yomgogodla wesifuba ikhombisa umgogodla wakho ongaphezulu nophakathi.
• I-X-ray yomhlane wakho ongezansi ibizwa ngokuthi i- lumbosacral spine X-ray .
• I-X - ray yethambo lakho lomsila ibizwa ngokuthi i-"Coccyx X-ray"

Yini engatholakala ku-X-ray yangemuva?

I-X-ray yomgogodla ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola ngezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingase zithinte intamo yakho nomhlane. Ezinye zazo zifaka:

• Izinhlungu eziphukile, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi izinhlungu eziphukile, ziyizimo ezinjalo.
• I-Osteoporosis - Lesi yisifo esenza amathambo abe buthaka.
• I-Arthritis - Isimo esibangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emalungeni.
• Izimila zomgogodla - Lokhu kusho ukukhula okungavamile kwamaseli emgogodleni.
• Idiski eshelelayo - Idiski eshelelayo iyingxenye yediski esebenza njengomqamelo phakathi kwamathambo omgogodla.
• Izinkinga zokugoba komgogodla - Izibonelo zalokhu yi -lordosis (ukugoba phambili, "ukubuyela emuva"), i-kyphosis (ukugoba emuva, "ukubuyela emuva"), kanye ne -scoliosis (ukugoba komgogodla eceleni).
• Izinkinga zomgogodla ezizalwa nazo - izinkinga ezikhona lapho kuzalwa. Isibonelo, ukukhubazeka kwe-neural tube (NTDs) kanye nezimo ezifana ne -spina bifida .

Le X-ray isisiza ukuthola umbono wezinto eziningi ezinjengalezi.

Isebenza kanjani i-X-ray yomgogodla?

Uma ethatha i-X-ray yomgogodla, udokotela we-radiation usebenzisa ithubhu le-X-ray ukuthumela inani elincane lemisebe emzimbeni wakho bese lingena kwi-X-ray detector. (Ifilimu yezithombe nayo iyi-X-ray detector. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nama-plate akhethekile ambozwe nge-camera.)

Izicubu ezithambile njengesikhumba sakho, izitho zangaphakathi, kanye nemisipha azikwazi ukumunca amandla e-X-ray adlula emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa amathambo akho ayamunca. Yingakho izicubu ezithambile zibonakala zimpunga kanti amathambo abonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray. Kulula kakhulu, akunjalo?

Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?

Ngokuvamile, awudingi ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile ukuze ulungiselele i-X-ray yomgogodla. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze into ekhethekile, kufanele ukwenze ngaleyo ndlela.

Kungcono ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile bese ushiya ubucwebe bakho ekhaya , njengoba ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ususe noma yibuphi ubucwebe bensimbi noma izingxenye zensimbi ezingutsheni zakho ukuze zingaphazamisi izithombe ze-X-ray.

Ingabe i-X-ray ithathwa imile noma ilele phansi?

Kungahluka . Esikhathini esiningi, uma uthola i-X-ray yomgogodla, uzolala etafuleni lokuhlolwa, ngokuvamile ohlangothini lwakho. Lokho kusho ukuthi umshini we-X-ray ungaphezu komzimba wakho kanti umshini wokubona i-X-ray ungaphansi kwakho.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ume . Ezimweni ezinjalo, umshini we-X-ray uzoba phambi kwakho kanti umshini wokubona i-X-ray uzoba ngemuva kwakho.

Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray?

Ngosuku ozohlolwa ngalo i-X-ray yakho emhlane, udokotela we-radiologist uzokwenza okulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule noma yiziphi izingubo noma izinto ezinensimbi kuzo. (Uma udinga ukushintsha izingubo, bazokunikeza ingubo ozoyigqoka.)
• Okulandelayo, thatha izithombe zakho ze-X-ray.Isendaweni efanele. (Okungukuthi, ingenziwa ilale phansi noma ime.)
• Iphinifa eliyisicaba lizobekwa phezu kwezindawo zomzimba wakho ezingadingi ukuthwetshulwa nge-X-ray. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukuvikela emisebeni engadingekile.
• Bese ebuyela ngemuva kwefasitela lokuphepha.
• Uzonikezwa imiyalelo ngesikhathi kuthathwa izithombe ze-X-ray (isibonelo, ukuphakamisa izingalo zakho nokubamba umoya imizuzwana embalwa).

I-X-ray yomgogodla ivame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 . Kodwa-ke, kuye ngenani lezithombe udokotela wakho azidingayo, kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, kulungile?

Ingabe i-X-ray yomhlane ibuhlungu?

Cha, i-X-ray ngeke ibangele ubuhlungu . Kodwa-ke, uma unezinhlungu noma ukulimala emhlane wakho, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile kancane lapho udokotela we-radiologist ekuhlela ukuze uthole i-X-ray. Bazokutshela ngalokhu futhi bazame ukukwenza ukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?

Ama-X-ray ngokuvamile aphephile kubantu abaningi . Kuthiwa ukuchayeka njalo emisebeni enamandla aphezulu kungabangela umonakalo we-DNA ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izithombe ze-X-ray ezithathwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinesifo azinamandla ngokwanele ukubangela umonakalo onjalo.

Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-apron yokuvikela ukuze uyigqoke ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni inani lemisebe engadingekile.

Khumbula, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo nezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zokuxilonga isifo ngokunembile zidlula kakhulu le ngozi encane.

Ungenza okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka emisebeni okungadingekile:

• Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinkinga onazo.
• Gcina irekhodi lenani lama-X-ray owake wawathola esikhathini esidlule. Futhi, yabelana ngalawo marekhodi nodokotela wakho ngamunye.
• Uma ukhulelwe , khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlehlisa i-X-ray uma kungenzeka. (Nakuba ngokuvamile kuphephile ukwenza i-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kungcono ukuyigwema noma nini lapho kungenzeka.)

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Udokotela we-X-ray uzolungisa izithombe ze-X-ray bese ezithumela kudokotela wakho oyinhloko . Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza izithombe ze-X-ray bese exoxa nawe ngemiphumela. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili .

Udokotela wakho uzochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalokho okubonwayo ezithombeni ze-X-ray, ukuthi zisho ukuthini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela edinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, uzo -oda i-myelogram .Kunganconywa i-myelogram. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela we-radiologist ufaka idayi ekhethekile emgudwini wakho womgogodla, bese ethatha i-X-ray kanye ne-CT (computed tomography) scan . Idayi yenza izindawo ezisolisayo zibonakale kakhudlwana, okusiza udokotela ukuthi athole ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

Ubuhlungu bentamo nomhlane bungaphazamisa ngempela induduzo kanye nekhwalithi yezimpilo zethu . Ama-X-ray omgogodla abaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kungani unalobu buhlungu. La ma-X-ray akhombisa izinto udokotela angaziboni ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile, njengokuphuka kwamathambo, ama-disc ashelelayo, kanye nokugoba komgogodla.

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-X-ray emhlane kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bakho futhi ancome ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela encoma ukuhlolwa okunjalo, ungesabi, kodwa qaphela futhi ubhekane nakho.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- X-ray yomgogodla, i-X-ray yomgogodla, ubuhlungu bomhlane, ubuhlungu bentamo, amathambo, i-radiology, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray