Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlushwa yisisu? Ingabe kungaba yi-appendicitis? Ake sixoxe!

O, ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlala ikhala ngenxa yobuhlungu besisu? Ayidli noma ayiphuzi? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ihlanza ngenxa yomkhuhlane omncane? Kujwayelekile kakhulu kuwe, njengomama noma ubaba, ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinhlungu zesisu ezingaba lula. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi yizimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-appendicitis . Ngakho ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla, akunjalo? Ungesabi, ake siqonde konke ngokucacile.

Kuyini i-appendicitis? Ingabe kuyenzeka ezinganeni ezincane?

Kalula nje, i-appendicitis iwukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwesitho esincane esibizwa ngokuthi i-appendix. Yebo, uqagele, ingathinta abantu abadala kanye nezingane.

Cabanga nje, amathumbu ethu amakhulu axhunywe nepayipi elincane, elifana nezimpethu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-appendix , noma ngokuvamile, "i-appendix." Itholakala ngakwesokudla kwesisu, phansi. Ngakho-ke uma le appendix itheleleka, okungukuthi, uma iqhuma, khona-ke i-appendicitis iyenzeka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-appendicitis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma unezimpawu.

Ezweni elifana neMelika, kuthiwa izingane ezingaba ngu-70,000 ziba ne-appendicitis minyaka yonke. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyi-10 neyi-18. Eqinisweni, i-appendicitis iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokuhlinzwa kwesisu okuphuthumayo ezinganeni.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-appendicitis? (Izimpawu)

Lena inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke abazali abaningi abanayo. Wazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile? Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu. Kodwa lobu buhlungu abuqali lapho ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• Okokuqala, ubuhlungu buqala eduze kwesisu somntwana. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kukhona okubambekile.
• Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lobu buhlungu buya kancane kancane buye ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, phansi.
• Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobunzima bokuhamba.
• Lobuhlungu bungakhula kakhulu uma ugxuma, ukhwehlela, noma uhleka kakhulu. Bungazwakala njengobuhlungu obuhlabayo ngaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso esiyinhloko, ezinye izimpawu eziningana zingabonakala:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Isisu sakho singase singakwamukeli noma yini oyidlayo. Ungase futhi uhlanze.
• Isifiso sokudla: Uma ingane yenqaba ukudla, lokho nakho kuyisibonakaliso.
• Umkhuhlane: Umzimba uyashisa futhi kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane.
• Ubuhlungu lapho ushukumisa umzimba: Lobuhlungu bungakhula lapho ushukumisa umzimba noma uvuka embhedeni.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola izimpawu zengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukushayela udokotela womndeni wakho ucingo ngokushesha okukhulu. Angakunikeza isiqondiso esifanele.

Kungani izingane ezincane zithola i-appendicitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza izingane ezincane zivame ukuba ne-appendicitis ukuthi umlomo, noma umnyango, we-appendix uvalwa yinto ethile. Cabanga ngakho njengepayipi lamanzi elivalekile. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kungabangelwa yilokhu:

• Izinhlayiya zokudla ezingagayiwe kanye nezinhlayiya zendle ziyabhajwa.
• Ngenxa yezilokazane.
• Ukuvela kwento efana nokukhula ngaphakathi kwe-appendix.

Kungase kube nezinye izizathu:

• Ukutheleleka kwesisu.
• Ukutheleleka komgudu wokugaya ukudla.
• Izifo zamathumbu ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo .

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nodokotela abakwazi ukusho ngqo ukuthi kungani kwenzeka i-appendicitis. Kungenzeka futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Ingabe bakhona abantu abasengozini enkulu yalokhu?

Ayikho indlela ecacile yokuthi, "Uma wenza lokhu, ungavimbela i-appendicitis." Kodwa-ke, ezinye izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuba nayo.

• Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 .
• Uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba ne-appendicitis ngaphambili (umlando womndeni), kungaba yithonya lezakhi zofuzo.
• Ucwaningo oluthile luthole ukuthi izingane ezine -cystic fibrosis nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-appendicitis.

Ingabe i-appendicitis ingaba yingozi? Yiziphi izinkinga?

Yebo, yilokhu sonke esikwesabayo. I-appendicitis ingaba yingozi uma ingelashwa kahle futhi ngesikhathi.

I-appendix ephukile

Uma ingelashwa, i-appendix ethelelekile ingaqhuma (ivuleke) . Cabanga ngakho njengokuqhuma kwebhaluni. Uma lokho kwenzeka, amabhaktheriya kanye nobomvu ngaphakathi kwe-appendix kungasakazeka kulo lonke umgodi wesisu.

I-Peritonitis kanye ne-Sepsis

Uma i-appendix iqhuma, amabhaktheriya angangena olwelwesini lwesisu (i-peritoneum). Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-peritonitis . Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Okuyingozi nakakhulu yilapho la magciwane engena egazini. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kubangele isimo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis .

Yingakho sithi, uma unezimpawu ze-appendicitisUngabanaki, bonana nodokotela maduze.

Udokotela ukuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala ngokuyihlola ngokomzimba. Izoyizwa isisu sengane, ibuze ngendawo kanye nohlobo lobuhlungu, bese ikubuza ngezimpawu zengane yakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela angenza ezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze athole ukuthi lokhu kuyi-appendicitis ngempela noma okunye.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo?

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kungahlola ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuthatha izithombe zengaphakathi lomzimba.
• I-X-ray yesisu: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunganikeza umbono othile.
• I-ultrasound yesisu: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe zezitho zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu ezinganeni ezincane.
• I-CT Scan (CT - I-Computer Tomography scan): Lokhu kungathatha izithombe zezingxenye zomzimba ezihlukene. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-X-ray kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha. Lokhu kuvame ukubona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona yini i-appendicitis noma cha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-appendicitis ezinganeni?

Uma ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, ukwelashwa kuyaqala.

Kwezinye izimo ezingembi kakhulu, odokotela bangase bazame ukuyelapha ngama-antibiotic kuphela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-appendix yengane kuzodingeka isuswe ngokuhlinzwa (i-appendectomy). Lena yindlela yokwelapha ejwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa (i-Appendectomy)

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic

Lena yindlela evame kakhulu manje. Abanye abantu bayibiza nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwe-key-hole."

• Kulokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu sengane.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa ikhamera encane (i-laparoscope) ngenye yezimbobo. Le khamera ikuvumela ukuthi ubone i-appendix ngemininingwane eminingi.
• Kufakwa izinto ezikhethekile ezincane ngezinye izimbobo bese kuthi isithasiselo sinqunywe futhi sisuswe.
• Izinzuzo zale ndlela ukuphola okusheshayo, ukuncipha kwezibazi, kanye nengozi ephansi yokutheleleka.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparotomy / Ukuhlinzwa Okuvulekile

• Kulokhu, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okukhulu kancane ohlangothini olungezansi kwesokudla lwesisu sengane.
• Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswaEzimweni ze-appendicitis eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, isibonelo, uma i-appendix iqhumile, noma uma kunzima ukwenza i-laparoscopically.
• Le ndlela ithatha isikhathi eside ukuphulukiswa kunokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ingane izonikezwa ama-antibiotic ukulawula ukutheleleka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela wezingane obulala izinzwa uzonikeza ingane umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ukuze ingane ingazizwa ubuhlungu futhi ilale kahle. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngokuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, i-appendectomy iwukuhlinzwa okungeyona ingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezincane ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa.

Ikakhulukazi, uma i-appendix yengane iqhumile, kungase kube nengozi eyengeziwe kancane yalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukutheleleka kwamanxeba.
• Kuvela amathumba (izikhala zobomvu).
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu amancane.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, odokotela bakunakisisa konke lokhu.

Ingane izolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Iningi lezingane liyalulama ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, azikho imikhawulo emikhulu ekudleni noma ekuphuzeni.

Kuye ngokuthi isimo sengane sibucayi kangakanani, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ihlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ama-antibiotic engeziwe, kanye nokubhekwa. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezilulama kahle ngaphandle kobuhlungu obukhulu ngezinye izikhathi zingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa.

• Uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, ingane izocelwa ukuba iyeke imisebenzi efana nokugijima, ukugxuma, ukudlala nokuphakamisa izinsimbi cishe izinsuku ezi-3-5.
• Uma uke wahlinzwa ngokuvulekile, uzocelwa ukuba uphumule cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emisebenzini yakho evamile.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela i-appendicitis?

Njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, odokotela abakwazi njalo ukusho ngqo ukuthi kungani kwenzeka i-appendicitis. Ngakho-ke, ayikho indlela ecacile yokuthi, "Uma wenza lokhu, ngeke kwenzeke."

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukushayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho iqala ukukhombisa izimpawu. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukwelashwa kungaqala ngokushesha futhi kuvimbele ukuvela kwezimo eziyingozi.

Yini okufanele abazali bayilindele uma ingane yabo itholakala ine-appendicitis?

Uma udokotela ethola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-appendicitis, ithimba lakhe lezokwelapha lizoqala ukunikeza ama-antibiotic ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, lizokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lesi simo sibucayi kangakanani.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela ekuxilongweni. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kungase kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ithimba lezokwelapha lizokugcina unolwazi ngazo zonke izinyathelo.

Ingane ingabuyela nini esikoleni?

• Uma ingane yakho ike yahlinzwa nge-laparoscopic, cishe izokwazi ukubuyela esikoleni cishe ngesonto.
• Uma uke wahlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa, kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuze ululame.

Udokotela owelapha ingane yakho uzokutshela ngqo ngalokhu.

Kufanele ngiphinde ngimbone nini udokotela? Yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa , uzocelwa ukuthi ubuye uzobona udokotela ukuze uthole i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela cishe emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane kamuva. Udokotela uzobe esehlola imivimbo yengane futhi aqinisekise ukuthi iphola kahle.

Okwamanje, uma ingane yakho ihlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Imfiva.
• Uma ubuhlungu bukhula.
• Uma uhlanza.
• Uma indawo yokusikwa ivuvukele kakhulu, ishintshe umbala, noma ikhipha uketshezi.

Imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela

Uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-appendicitis, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi. Buza udokotela imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lwe-appendectomy okufanele ingane yami iluthole? (i-Laparoscopic noma ivuliwe?)
• Ingane yami izokwazi nini ukubuyela esikoleni?
• Ngingawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kobuhlungu be-appendicitis nobuhlungu besisu obuvamile?

Uyitshela kanjani ingane yakho ngalokhu? Uyithulisa kanjani?

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungaba nzima ukuchaza i-appendicitis kanye nokuhlinzwa enganeni. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyitshela iqiniso.

• Tshela ingane ukuthi inenkinga encane futhi idinga ukuya esibhedlela ukuze ilungiswe.
• Mhlawumbe kuzodinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ngeke ezwe lutho, ngoba ulele kahle, basho njalo.
• Mtshele nokuthi udokotela uzomvusa uma ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile.
• Khumbuza ingane yakho ukuthi uyilindele nokuthi izolulama maduze. Uthando lwakho nokunakekela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo.

Isibindi esincane kubazali

Njengabazali, nihlala nizama ukuvikela ingane yenu kuzo zonke izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi izifo zingavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Uma ingane yakho ine-appendicitis, akusho ukuthi wenze into engalungile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu nge-appendicitis namuhla, akunjalo? Ngicabanga ukuthi usukuqonda kahle lokhu manje.

Khumbula, i-appendicitis yisimo esibucayi. Ngakho-ke uma ingane inobuhlungu besisu kanye nezimpawu esixoxe ngazo, ungacabangi ukuthi kumane kuyisisu esibuhlungu. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka bese uthola iseluleko. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungasindisa ingane yakho esimweni esiyingozi.

Ngifisela ingane yakho impilo enhle njalo!

I - Appendicitis, i-appendicitis ezinganeni, i-appendicitis, ubuhlungu besisu, impilo yezingane, ukususwa kwe-appendix, ukuhlinzwa