Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi, "Udinga ukudluliselwa kudokotela wezinzwa"? Noma wake wezwa othile ethi, "Bona udokotela wezinzwa" uma enenkinga yomhlane noma elimele ekhanda. Ubani ngempela udokotela wezinzwa? Ingabe benza ukuhlinzwa kuphela? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu namuhla.
Ingabe udokotela wezinzwa nodokotela wezinzwa bayinto efanayo? Uyini umehluko?
Lena indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Kalula nje, bobabili laba bangodokotela abangochwepheshe ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa , okusho ubuchopho, umgogodla , kanye nemizwa emzimbeni wonke. Kodwa imisebenzi yabo ihlukile.
- Udokotela Wezinzwa : Lo dokotela uxilonga izifo ezihlobene nohlelo lwezinzwa futhi uzama ukuzelapha ngokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa (njengemithi nokuzivocavoca). Isibonelo, uma unesifo esifana ne -migraine noma isifo sokuwa , uzoqala ubonane nodokotela wezinzwa. Uzokwenza izivivinyo futhi akunikeze imithi yesimo sakho.
- Udokotela Ohlinza Izifo Zezinzwa: Lona udokotela ogxile ezifweni zemizwa futhi ofanelekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa . Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa kuwo wonke umuntu abambonayo. Uma udokotela wakho wezinzwa enquma ukuthi isimo sakho sidinga ukuhlinzwa, uzokudlulisela kudokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi odokotela abahlinza izinzwa bahlala benza ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa empeleni lokho kuyiphutha elingalungile. Bahlola isiguli bese benquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngempela yini. Ngezinye izikhathi batusa nokwelashwa okungekhona ukuhlinzwa, njengokwelashwa ngokomzimba , kobuhlungu bomhlane.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile eziphathwa udokotela ohlinza izinzwa?
Odokotela abahlinza izinzwa belapha izinkinga zezinzwa noma kuphi emzimbeni, kusukela ebuchosheni kuya emgogodleni. Nazi ezinye zezimo abavame ukuzelapha.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besikhathi eside emhlane nasentanyeni | Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungaqedwa yimithi. |
| Ukwelashwa kwe-Spinal Disk Herniation | Ingxenye efana nomcamelo (idiski) ephakathi kwamathambo omgogodla iyavuvukala bese icindezela imizwa. |
| Izimila Zobuchopho | Ukususwa kwezimila ezinomdlavuza kanye nezingezona umdlavuza ebuchosheni. |
| Ukulimala ekhanda, ebuchosheni, noma emgogodleni | Ukwelashwa kokuphuma kwegazi kanye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo okubangelwa izingozi ezinkulu. |
| I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | Ubuhlungu kanye nokungazweli esandleni okubangelwa ukucindezelwa kwenzwa edlula esihlakaleni. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Uma imithi ingasebenzi, izimpawu zingalawulwa ngokufaka i-electrode encane ebuchosheni. |
| Isifo Sokuxhuzula | Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa uma ukuxhuzula okubangelwa ukukhubazeka ebuchosheni kungelashwa ngemithi. |
| Izinkinga zemizwa zokuzalwa (isb. i-Spine Bifida) | Ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwezinkinga zomgogodla nezezinzwa ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU), kanye nabanye ochwepheshe, baxoxa njalo ngeziguli ezinezinzwa nodokotela ohlinza izinzwa.
Yini okufanele uyazi lapho uvakashela udokotela wezinzwa?
Uma udokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko) ekuthumele kudokotela wezinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kancane ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho.
Hamba nalezi zinto uma uya emhlanganweni.
- Yonke imibiko yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha oke waba nayo ngaphambilini (imibiko yegazi, imibiko yokuskena, njll.).
- Uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo njengamanje .
- Bhala phansi ukuthi yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Khumbula imininingwane ethile ngezimpawu zakho (isib. ubuhlungu bomhlane, ukungazweli kwengalo, ikhanda elibuhlungu) njengokuthi zaqala nini nokuthi zazizwa kanjani .
- Uma kungenzeka, letha ilungu lomndeni noma umngane nawe. Kuzokusiza ukukhumbula lokho okushiwo udokotela futhi ubuze imibuzo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Udokotela wezinzwa uzokubuza imibuzo futhi enze izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezincane ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho sezinzwa.
- Isimo sengqondo: Imibuzo elula ibuzwa ukuze kulinganiswe izinto ezifana nenkumbulo yakho kanye nokunaka.
- Umsebenzi wezinzwa: Ihlola ukuthi ukubona, ukuzwa, ukunambitha, ukuhogela, kanye nokuthinta kusebenza kahle yini.
- Amandla emisipha: Kuvivinya amandla ezingalo nemilenze.
- Ukuzwa: Uma amehlo akho evaliwe, thinta okuthile esikhumbeni sakho ubone ukuthi ungakuzwa yini.
- Ukuzindla: Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokushaya idolo ngesando esincane.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa
Ukuskena nezinye izivivinyo ezenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe banamuhla kusiza udokotela wezinzwa ukuthola ukuthi inkinga ikuphi ngempela.
| Igama lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje, |
|---|---|
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Ukuthola isithombe esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) sengaphakathi lomzimba kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-X. |
| Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Umfanekiso Wokuqabulana Kwamagnetic) | Ukusebenzisa insimu enamandla yamagnetic namagagasi omsakazo ukuthola izithombe ezicacile zezindawo ezifana nobuchopho nomgogodla. |
| I-Angiogram | Ukuthola izinkinga zemithambo yegazi yobuchopho (ama-aneurysms) ngokufaka idayi ekhethekile emithanjeni yegazi nokusebenzisa ama-X-ray. |
| Ukuskena kwe-PET (i-Positron Emission Tomography) | Ukufaka into ekhipha imisebe emzimbeni ukuze kutholakale izindawo lapho kukhona khona izinto ezifana namaseli omdlavuza. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokuqhutshwa Kwezinzwa | Ukuthola umonakalo wemizwa ngokuthumela isignali kagesi encane emsipheni kanye nokukala ukuthi uhamba ngesivinini esingakanani. |
Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa, buza udokotela wakho lezi zinto:
Uma udokotela wakho encoma ukuhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi futhi ubuze yonke imibuzo onayo.
- Kufanele kwenziwe nini lokhu kuhlinzwa ?
- Uyini ulwazi lwakho ngalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa?
- Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona (izingozi) kanye nezinzuzo (izinzuzo) zokuhlinzwa?
- Kungcono yini ukufuna umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe ngalokhu?
- Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kufanele ngihlale kuphi?
- Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ukwazi konke lokhu kuzokunika amandla amaningi engqondo okubhekana nokuhlinzwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela ohlinzayo wezinzwa udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ebuchosheni, emgogodleni, kanye nasezinzwa.
- Udokotela wezinzwa akenzi ukuhlinzwa, uzama ukwelapha izifo ngokwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa njengemithi.
- Ukubona udokotela ohlinza izinzwa akusho ukuthi uzohlinzwa. Isinqumo sokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini senziwa ngemva kokuhlolwa.
- Uma uthunyelwa kudokotela ohlinza izinzwa, ungesabi ukuya e-aphoyintimenti. Thatha wonke amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha uma uya.
- Uma utshelwa ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, xoxa ngazo zonke izinkinga nemibuzo onayo ngakho nodokotela wakho .
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