Uyayesaba yini umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu? Bese kuba nendlela entsha! Konke mayelana ne-Virtual Colonoscopy (CT Colonography)!

Wake wezwa nge-'Virtual Colonoscopy'? Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho wakusikisela yona, noma mhlawumbe wafunda ngayo ndawana thize. Nakuba leli gama lizwakala sengathi liyindaba yesayensi, empeleni lokhu kuwukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okusiza ekutholeni amangqamuzana omdlavuza emathunjini ethu kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni). Ngakho-ke, kuyini, kwenziwa kanjani, futhi kufanele wesabe? Sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu kalula namuhla, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-virtual colonoscopy, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-CT colonography, iyindlela engahlaseli yokubheka ngaphakathi kwekholoni lakho. Isebenzisa umshini okhethekile we-CT scan kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukuthatha izithombe eziningi ezinekhwalithi ephezulu zekholoni lakho. Njengefilimu ye-3D, udokotela angathatha uhambo "olubonakalayo" lwekholoni lakho. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi abheke ama-polyp , ukukhula okuncane okungaba umdlavuza we-colorectal.

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi i-anesthesia futhi kungaqedwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma kutholakala ama-polyp phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, kuzodingeka ube ne-colonoscopy yendabuko ukuze uwasuse.

I-Virtual CT colonoscopy ingenye yezindlela zokuhlola umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi wonke umuntu kufanele enze lokhu kuhlolwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-45. Kodwa-ke, uma unezici ezithile eziyingozi, kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe kusenesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi le colonoscopy engokoqobo ikufanele yini noma cha.

Lokhu kusebenza kanjani ngempela?

Kulula kakhulu. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zekholoni lakho.

1. Uchwepheshe uzosebenzisa i-CT scanner (umshini ofana nedonathi elikhulu) ukuze athathe izithombe eziningana zesisu sakho kanye ne-pelvis.

2. Bese, ikhompyutha icubungula lezi zithombe bese iziguqula zibe izithombe ze-2D neze-3D.

3. Udokotela we-X-ray uzozihlola ngokucophelela lezi zithombe ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini ama-polyp noma ezinye izinkinga emathunjini akho.

4. Uma kutholakala into enjalo, kuzodingeka i-colonoscopy ejwayelekile ukuze kususwe lawo ma-polyp.

Silungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo?

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, kuzodingeka wenze "ukulungiswa kwamathumbu", noma njengoba abanye bekubiza kanjalo, "ukulungiselela." Lokhu kuhilela ukususa yonke indle/indle emathunjini akho, ukuyilungisa ukuze udokotela abone kahle ithunjini lakho kanye ne-rectum. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kulungiselela kwenziwa ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani lokhu. Le miyalelo ingafaka:

• Ama-enema: Lena imithi ewuketshezi efakwa e-rectum yakho. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuhamba kwamathumbu futhi kwenza kube lula ukuphuma kwendle.
• Ama-laxative: Lawa afika ngesimo soketshezi noma sempuphu. Uma ethathwa, abangela ukunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo.
• Ukudla okuhlanzekile okuwuketshezi: Ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa, uzokwazi ukuphuza uketshezi oluhlanzekile kuphela, njengamanzi, umhluzi ongenamafutha, ujusi we-apula, kanye nekhofi noma itiye elingenashukela. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlu lwalokho ongakudla nokuphuza. Kufanele ulandele lokhu ngokucophelela.
• Ukuzila Ukudla: Ngeke ukwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza lutho amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Ukuphuza i-contrast medium: Lolu uketshezi olukhethekile olusiza ikholoni yakho ukuthi ibonakale kahle ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy ebonakalayo.

Okubalulekile: Ukulungiselela amathumbu ngokuphelele kubalulekile ukuze i-colonoscopy ephumelelayo iphumelele. Ungase ube nesifo sohudo esivame ukuvela phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya eduze nendlu yokugezela ngalolo suku.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe kukhona okufanele ukwesabe?

Ngosuku lokuhlolwa, gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile futhi ungagqoki ubucwebe. Isisebenzi sezempilo sizokuhambisa ekamelweni lapho kukhona khona i-CT scanner.

Lezi yizinyathelo ezivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi se-colonoscopy ebonakalayo:

1. Ngemva kokugqoka ingubo yasesibhedlela, uzolaliswa etafuleni lokuhlolwa.

2. Uchwepheshe uzofaka ipayipi elifushane , elingaba amasentimitha angu-2 ubude, e-rectum yakho. Leli payipi lizofutha kancane ikholoni yakho. Ikholoni lizobe selikhula futhi izithombe zizobonakala ngokucacile ku-CT scanner. Lokhu kuzoba yinto engakhululekile kancane, kodwa ngeke kube buhlungu.

3. Ithebula likuyisa kancane kancane ku-``(CT scanner)``. Lifana nomhubhe omncane.

4. Uma i-CT scanner ithatha izithombe zamathumbu akho, ungase uzwe umsindo othi "buzz... buzz..." noma "click... click...".

5. Kuzodingeka uhlale unganyakazi ngenkathi i-CT scanner ithatha izithombe. Uchwepheshe uzokhuluma nawe ngohlelo lwe-intercom. Bangase bakucele ukuthi ubambe umoya imizuzwana embalwa, noma bakucele ukuthi ushintshe ukuma komzimba wakho.

6. Uma isivivinyo sesiphelile, itafula lizokukhipha kusikena, bese uchwepheshe ekhipha ipayipi endunu yakho, bese ungashintsha izingubo futhi.

Lokhu kuhlolwa akubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane e-rectum yakho noma isidingo sokukhipha igesi. Lokhu kuvamile.

Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwalolu vivinyo?

Izinzuzo:

• Lokhu kungaqedwa ngemizuzu eyi-15 nje kuphela .
• Ingathola izithombe ze-2D neze-3D ezicacile futhi ezinemininingwane njengalezo ezibonwa nge-colonoscopy ejwayelekile.
• Njengoba ungeke unikezwe umuthi wokudambisa ubuhlungu, uzolulama ngokushesha .
• Kuwukuhlolwa okungadingi ukungenelela okukhulu ngoba odokotela akudingeki bafake i-scope emathunjini.
• Kukhona ingozi encane yokulimala kwekholoni lakho kune-colonoscopy evamile.
• Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukwenza i-sedation noma i-colonoscopy ejwayelekile, lokhu kuyindlela enhle.
• Lokhu kungathatha izithombe zamathumbu akho wonke, ngakho-ke kusebenza kahle uma une-tube evalekile noma izingxenye zamathumbu akho ezinciphile.
• Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa izinkinga ngezinso zakho, isibindi, noma ezinye izingxenye zesisu sakho.

Izingozi kanye nemikhawulo:

• Uma umoya ungena emathunjini, akuvamile ukubangela ukubhoboka kwamathumbu (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu).
• Kukhona ukuchayeka emisebeni emincane (amazinga okuchayeka aphephile).
• Ama-polyp amancane angabanjwa nge-colonoscopy ejwayelekile angase aphuthelwe .

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kungabi okuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, yingakho udokotela ezobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo kusengaphambili.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy okubonakalayo, ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile, ukudla nokuphuza njengenjwayelo. Njengoba i-anesthesia ingadingeki, isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy okubonakalayo sincane kakhulu, uma sikhona.

Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi emincane. Isibonelo, igesi eningi ingakhishwa ngenxa yokuqunjelwa. Le gesi ingabangela ukuqaqamba noma ukuqunjelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ithini ngempela imiphumela yalolu vivinyo?

• Uma kutholakala ukungajwayelekile noma i-polyp:

Lokhu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza we-colorectal.Kodwa-ke, ukuze ususe leyo polyp, kuzodingeka nakanjani wenze i-colonoscopy elandelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngoba usuvele ulungiselele, ungenza lolo vivinyo ngosuku olufanayo.

• Uma kutholakala izinkinga kwezinye izitho ezingaphandle kwamathumbu:

Ngenxa yokuthi i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo inganikeza nombono ongemuhle ngezinye izitho ezisesinqeni sakho, ngezinye izikhathi ingathola izinkinga ngaphandle kwekholoni lakho. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwalezo zitho.

• Uma imiphumela ijwayelekile:

Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela akabonanga lutho olungavamile kumathumbu akho amakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe nini umdlavuza we-colon olandelayo. Uma usengozini encane yokuba nomdlavuza we-colon, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uphinde wenze i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo, cishe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.

Inembile kangakanani le miphumela?

Izifundo eziningana zikhombisile ukuthi i-virtual colonoscopy icishe iphumelele ekutholeni ama-polyp amakhulu nomdlavuza njenge-colonoscopy yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunemba kungahluka kuye ngobukhulu bama-polyp. Ngokuvamile kunembe kakhulu ekutholeni ama-polyp amakhulu kunamamilimitha ayi-10. Ayisebenzi kahle ekutholeni ama-polyp amancane kunamamilimitha ayi-6.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy okubonakalayo, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu:

• Uma unegazi esitulweni sakho, noma uma uphuma igazi esinqeni/esinqeni sakho.
• Uma uzizwa unesiyezi.
• Uma unomkhuhlane.
• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ungenye yezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lo mdlavuza kulula kakhulu ukuwulapha uma utholakala kusenesikhathi. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kutholakala.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bayanqikaza ukwenza i-colonoscopy ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokulungiselela, ukubulala izinzwa, noma ukwesaba inqubo.

I-virtual colonoscopy iyindlela enhle kubantu abanjalo. Inengozi ephansi yezinkinga kanye nokululama okusheshayo.

Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuhlola umdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu efanele wena. Khona-ke ungazi ukuthi i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo ikufanele yini wena. Ungesabi noma ungabaze ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.Unquma ngempilo yakho!

I - Colonoscopy Ebonakalayo, I-CT Colonography, Umdlavuza Wamathumbu Amakhulu, Ama-Polyps, Ukuhlolwa Kwamathumbu, Ukuhlolwa Komdlavuza, I-Colonoscopy Ebonakalayo