Wake waphawula ukuthi isikhumba sabanye abantu ngemuva kwentamo, emakhwapheni, nasezinsinini simnyama kakhulu kunezinye izindawo, njengokungathi simbozwe uthuli? Cishe nawe uke wabhekana nalokhu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa insipho engakanani nokuthi uhlanza kahle kangakanani, lo mbala omnyama ngeke uphele. Akuyona ngempela uthuli. Yisimo sesikhumba esaziwayo ngokwezokwelapha. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-Acanthosis Nigricans?
Kalula nje, i-Acanthosis Nigricans yisimo lapho ezinye izindawo zesikhumba sethu, ikakhulukazi imiphetho yesikhumba, ziphenduka zibe nsundu noma zibe mnyama. Isikhumba kulezi zindawo siba lukhuni kancane futhi singase sizizwe sibushelelezi futhi sithambile uma usithinta. Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi ``(AN)``` ngamafuphi.
Ngokuvamile uma sibona la mabala, sicabanga ukuthi, "O, lokhu kungcolile, vele ukugeze." Kodwa lokhu akulona ungqimba lokungcola. Lokhu ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, akunakususwa ngokukugcoba ngensipho.
Zivame ukubonakala kuphi lezi zindawo?
Nakuba la mabala `(AN)` angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukubonakala lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona noma sihlikihla ndawonye. Isibonelo:
- Entanyeni nangemuva kwentamo (okuvame kakhulu)
- Ngaphansi kwekhwapha
- Ebunzini
- Kwabesifazane, ngaphansi kwebele
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala nasezindaweni ezifana nezindololwane namadolo.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana? Ingabe kuyisimo esiyingozi?
Okokuqala, lesi simo asithelelani. Lokho kusho ukuthi asisabalali sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye, kungaba ngokuthinta noma nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu.
Iphuzu lesibili ukuthi ngabe la mabala esikhumba ayingozi yini. Empeleni, isimo sesikhumba `(AN)` ngokwaso asiyingozi. Okusho ukuthi, la mabala ngeke akubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi la mabala angaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso olusinika ngenkinga ethile yezempilo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ibala elinjengaleli, akukuhle ukulishaya indiva. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho futhi uxoxe ngalokhu.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo? Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana nesifo sikashukela?
I-Acanthosis Nigricans (AN) ingathinta noma ubani, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Lesi yisici esiyinhloko esiyingozi. Lapho isisindo somzimba sikhuphuka, amazinga e-insulin emzimbeni ayanda. Leli zinga eliphezulu le-insulin yisona sizathu esiyinhloko esenza amangqamuzana esikhumba akhule ngokushesha futhi isikhumba sibe mnyama.
- Uma othile emndenini enalesi simo: Lesi simo singase senzeke ngenxa yethonya lezakhi zofuzo.
- Kulabo abanesikhumba esimnyama: La mabala angabonakala ngokucacile kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-AN
Lona umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. "Ingabe ukuba mnyama komphimbo kusho ukuthi kukhona ushukela?" Abantu abaningi bayabuza.
Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-`(AN)` nesifo sikashukela. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi bonke abantu abamnyama banesifo sikashukela.
Cabanga ngalokhu. I-hormone i-insulin isiza amangqamuzana omzimba ukuthi amunce ushukela (ushukela) ekudleni esikudlayo. Uma sikhuluphala, ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana ethu awasabeli kahle kule insulin. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukumelana ne-insulin . Bese kuthi, ngenxa yokuthi ushukela awukwazi ukungena emaseli, umzimba wethu ukhiqiza i-insulin eyengeziwe. Leli zinga le-insulin elikhuphukile egazini yilona elikhuthaza amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuba ahlukane ngokushesha, okubangela ukuba isikhumba sijiye futhi sibe mnyama.
Ukumelana ne-insulin kuyisici esibalulekile se-prediabetes kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ngakho-ke, i-`(AN)` ingaba uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwesixwayiso sokuqala sokuthi umzimba wakho usengozini yokuthola isifo sikashukela.
Kungani kuvela la mabala esikhumba? Ziyini izimbangela?
Ngaphezu kokumelana ne-insulin esixoxe ngakho ekuqaleni, ezinye izici eziningana zingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-`(AN)`. Ake sibheke leli thebula lezimbangela.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amazinga aphezulu e-insulin | Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kungabangelwa yi-prediabetes noma isifo sikashukela. Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. |
| Izakhi zofuzo | Uma umndeni wakho unalesi simo, nawe usengozini yokuba naso. |
| Eminye imithi | Kungabangelwa imithi ethile, njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ama-steroid, kanye ne-growth hormone. |
| Izifo ezihlobene nama-hormone | Kungabangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone njengesifo se-thyroid kanye nesifo sika-Addison. |
| Umdlavuza (ongavamile kakhulu) | Akuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma la mabala evele ngokuzumayo nangokushesha, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke qaphela izinguquko ezisheshayo. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Uphawu oluyinhloko ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, kodwa kunezinye izinto eziningana ongazibona kanye nalo.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuzwakala/kubukeka kanjani? |
|---|---|
| Izindawo ezimnyama | Isikhumba singahluka kusukela konsundu okhanyayo kuya komnyama omnyama. |
| Isikhumba esithambile | Uma uthinta indawo lapho kukhona la mabala, kuzwakala kukhulu, kuthambile, futhi kubushelelezi kunesikhumba esivamile. |
| Amathegi esikhumba | Amaqhubu esikhumba amancane angavela kulezi zindawo ezimnyama. |
| Ukuluma | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokulunywa okuncane kulezi zindawo. |
| Iphunga elibi | Ukujuluka ngezinye izikhathi kunganqwabelana ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona, okubangela iphunga elibi. |
Okubalulekile: La mabala avame ukukhula kancane, ezinyangeni eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka. Kodwa uma la mabala evele ngokuzumayo nangokushesha esikhumbeni sakho, ungawanaki. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Dokotela, ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Uma uya kudokotela ngalokhu, uzothatha izinyathelo eziningana ukuze athole ukuthi kuyini ngempela.
Udokotela angakuqinisekisa kanjani lokhu?
1. Ukuhlolwa: Okokuqala, udokotela uzohlola ngokucophelela izindawo esikhumbeni sakho lapho kukhona khona la mabala. Ngokuvamile, `(AN)` ingabonakala ngokubukeka.
2. Ukukubuza imininingwane: Ukukubuza izinto ezifana nokuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho onalesi simo, ukuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, nokuthi isisindo sakho sesishintshile yini.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Uma usola ukuthi isifo sikashukela siyimbangela, uzocelwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze uhlole amazinga kashukela egazini lakho kanye ne-insulin.
4. I-Skin Biopsy: Akuvamile kakhulu, uma ukuxilongwa kungacacile, ingcezu encane kakhulu yesikhumba ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa ukuze iyohlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde lapha ukuthi ukwelapha `(AN)` akusho ukwelapha amabala esikhumba kuphela, kodwa kunalokho ukwelapha isimo sezempilo esibangele lawo mabala.
- Ukwehlisa isisindo: Lena yindlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu nephumelela kakhulu yalokhu. Uma une-AN ngenxa yokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukunciphisa isisindo ngokudla okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca kuzosiza ukulawula amazinga akho e-insulin futhi kunciphise kancane kancane amabala amnyama esikhumbeni sakho. Angase anyamalale ngokuphelele.
- Ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo: Uma i-AN ibangelwa yisimo esifana nesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga ze-thyroid, ukwelashwa okufanele kwaleso simo kuzothuthukisa nesimo sesikhumba.
- Ukuyeka noma ukushintsha imithi: Uma lesi simo sibangelwa umuthi othile, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ubone ukuthi umuthi ungashintshwa yini.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha eziyisisekelo, udokotela wakho angase ancome okulandelayo ukuze athuthukise ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho:
- Okhilimu bokukhanyisa isikhumba (okhilimu abanikezwa ngodokotela)
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser noma i-dermabrasion ukunciphisa ukujiya kwesikhumba
- Ama-cream noma amaphilisi aqukethe ama-retinoids, asiza ekukhanyiseni isikhumba
Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi uye ekhemisi noma esitolo bese ugcoba noma yimuphi ukhilimu owuthandayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Amanye amakhilimu angacasula isikhumba sakho futhi enze isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ingabe lesi simo singagwenywa?
Yebo, kungenzeka kakhulu. Njengoba izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-(AN) ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kanye nokumelana ne-insulin, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukuvimbela ukulawula lezo zimo.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
- Lawula ukudla okunoshukela omningi nama-carbohydrate (ufulawa, ilayisi, iziphuzo ezimnandi).
- Vivinya umzimba nsuku zonke.
- Uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, silawule kahle.
Nakuba lesi simo singeyona ingozi, siwumyalezo obalulekile umzimba wethu osinika wona. Ngokuqonda lowo myalezo nokushintsha indlela yethu yokuphila, singazivikela hhayi nje kuphela ku-`(AN)`, kodwa nasezifweni eziningana ezingathi sína ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke uma ubona ushintsho olunjalo esikhumbeni sakho, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amabala amnyama, athambile avela entanyeni nasemakhwapheni awawona ukungcola. Yisifo sesikhumba esibizwa ngokuthi i-Acanthosis Nigricans (AN) .
- Lokhu akuthelelani. Kodwa-ke, kungaba uphawu lwenkinga yezempilo eyisisekelo, njenge-prediabetes noma isifo sikashukela.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukwelapha imbangela eyinhloko. Uma ukhuluphele kakhulu, ukunciphisa isisindo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ungalokothi ufake noma yiluphi ukhilimu oluthandayo kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungalimaza isikhumba.
- Uma la mabala evele ngokuzumayo nangokushesha , bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
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