Ake sifunde kahle ngokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic.

Wake wezwa ngaleli gama elithi `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibeletho)`? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa. Noma mhlawumbe uke wabuza umngane. Empeleni, lokhu kuyinto abesifazane abaningi abazizwa besaba futhi bekhathazekile ngayo. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesibeletho)`, okungukuthi, ukuhlolwa okwenziwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesibeletho.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuwukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela wakho ukuhlola impilo yezitho zakho zokuzala. Igama elithi "pelvic" libhekisela endaweni ezungeze i-pelvis yakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane, isibeletho, kanye nezinye izitho ukuze abone izimpawu zezinkinga. Kuyinqubo esheshayo nephephile .

Izitho eziyinhloko ezihlolwe kulolu vivinyo yilezi:

• Uhlelo lwakho lokuzala lwangaphandle `(Vulva)`
• Isitho sangasese sowesifazane
• Umlomo wesibeletho
• Isibeletho
• Amapayipi e-Fallopian
• Ama-ovary
• Isinye

Odokotela bangase batuse izikhawu ezahlukene zokuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki i-pelvic, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, umlando wempilo, kanye nezimpawu. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezikhawu ezilungele wena.

Lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ochwepheshe bezifo zabesifazane, kodwa abanye odokotela nabahlengikazi bomndeni nabo benza lokhu kuhlolwa.

Ingabe `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesinqe)` kanye `(Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pap Smear)` ziyinto efanayo?

Cha. Lezi yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Kodwa udokotela wakho angenza zombili lezi zivivinyo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Cabanga "ngokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic" njengokuhlolwa okujwayelekile komzimba kwezitho zakho ze-pelvic. I-"Pap Smear" ukuhlolwa okukhethekile okungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-"Pap Smear" ihilela ukuthatha isampula yamaseli emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho bese uhlola umdlavuza wesibeletho noma ezinye izimo ezingaphambi komdlavuza .

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakho iyonke. Kungakusiza futhi ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngokuvamile kufanele uhlolwe okokuqala kwe-pelvic uma uneminyaka engu-21. Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele uhlolwe njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kuye ngeminyaka yakho, izingozi zempilo, nezinye izici.

Nazi ezinye izizathu ezenza udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic:

• Uma othile emndenini eke waba nomdlavuza wesibeletho noma umdlavuza wesibeletho.
• Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-`(Human Papillomavirus - HPV)` noma uma uke waba nemiphumela engavamile evela ku-`(Pap Smear)` yangaphambilini.
• Uma unezinhlungu zesisu esingezansi noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.
• Uma kukhona ukuphuma okungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile, noma uma wopha ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini.
• Hlola izinkinga ezifana ne-uterine fibroids noma ama-ovarian cysts.
• Uma kukhona izinsolo zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) noma ezinye izifo zesibeletho.
• Uma ukhulelwe.
• Ngaphambi kokufaka i-Intrauterine Device (IUD), hlola ukuthi iyangena yini.

Ubani okufanele enze lokhu `(Ukuhlolwa Kwesinqe)`?

Nakuba kunezimo ezikhethekile, laba ngabantu okufanele bahlolwe "i-Pelvic Exam" ngokuvamile:

• Abesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-21 no-65. (Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angase akuncome lokhu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engu-21.)
• Labo abaye bashintsha ubulili kodwa abangakaqedi ukuhlinzwa kokusika izitho zangasese zabesifazane.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, uma unezitho zokuzala zabesifazane, usengozini yokuthola umdlavuza ohlobene nalezo zitho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ukuze kuhlolwe ukukhubazeka, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nomdlavuza.

Kufanele ngihlolwe kangaki i-pelvic?

Izincomo zalokhu zingahluka. Lokhu kuvame ukuncika emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi unezinkinga noma izimpawu. Abanye odokotela batusa ukuthi uze njalo ngonyaka . Abanye bangase batuse ukuthi uze njalo eminyakeni emithathu uze ube neminyaka engu-65. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ngesimiso esifanele wena.

Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukwenza okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-Pelvic?

Akukho lutho olukhethekile ongalwenza. Uma uya kudokotela, bazobuza ukuthi udinga ukuya endlini yangasese. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka bathathe isampula yomchamo. Uma kunjalo, bazokucela ukuthi uchame enkomishini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Uma usesikhathini sakho (ukopha esikhathini) ngosuku lokuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uze ngolunye usuku ukuze kube lula kuwe. Ngakho-ke uma ushayela ihhovisi likadokotela ubatshela ukuthi usesikhathini sakho, bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni.

Ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema ukufaka noma yini ngaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa . Lokhu kusho ukugwema ukuya ocansini, ukusebenzisa okhilimu besitho sangasese sowesifazane, noma ukusebenzisa ama-tampon. Lezi zinto zingathinta ukuhlolwa noma zenze kube nzima kakhulu.

Ngizilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kokuqala kwe-pelvic?

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane futhi ukhathazekile uma uhlolwa okokuqala ngqa, ngoba awazi kahle ukuthi yini ongayilindela.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha udokotela omethembayo futhi okhululekile ukukhuluma naye.Uma ushaya ucingo ukuze uhlele i-aphoyintimenti, phawula ukuthi lokhu ukuhlolwa kwakho kokuqala kwezifo zabesifazane. Isibonelo, abanye abantu bakhetha ukuba udokotela wesifazane enze ukuhlolwa. Unelungelo lokukhetha udokotela omthandayo.

Uma uya endaweni yakho yokuqokwa, zikhumbuze ukuthi lokhu kungokokuqala ngqa. Odokotela abaningi bazoqikelela kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi benzani futhi bakusize uzizwe ukhululekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 .

Ingabe Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pelvic Kubuhlungu?

Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile kancane, kodwa akukuhle ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi "sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic". Sicela uphefumulele phezulu. Chaza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho .

Kungasiza futhi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuhlolwa. Bangachaza yonke inqubo kuwe futhi banciphise ukwesaba kwakho.

Ngingaphumula kanjani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Kujwayelekile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Lezi zinto zingasiza:

• Phefumula kakhulu futhi ujule.
• Khulula imisipha emahlombe akho, esiswini, nasemilenzeni.
• Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela enze noma yini, mcele achaze ukuthi wenzani.

Udokotela angacela imvume yakho ngaphambi kokukuthinta. Ungacela futhi udokotela ukuthi akutshele ngaphambi kokukuthinta, futhi akuchazele ukuthi bakuthinta kuphi.

Uma wake wahlukunyezwa ngokocansi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlolwa. Bangasekela imizwa yakho futhi benze ukuhlolwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe. Khumbula, unelungelo lokumisa ukuhlolwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Yini eyenziwa ngesikhathi `(Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Pelvic)`?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic yakho, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubuza ngomlando wempilo yakho bese ebuza ukuthi unazo yini izimpawu noma ukukhathazeka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungaphezu nje kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba - kuyithuba lokufunda ngempilo yakho iyonke, umzimba wakho, nokubuza imibuzo. Unamandla okusebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngomzimba wakho kanye nempilo yakho yocansi.

Ngemva kokukhuluma nawe isikhashana, udokotela uzokunika ingubo kanye neshidi (leli shidi lingase lenziwe ngephepha elijiyile ngezinye izikhathi). Lapho bephuma ekamelweni, kuzodingeka ushintshele ingubo yakho wedwa. Ngemva kokugqoka ingubo futhi umboze izinqe zakho ngeshidi, lala phansi etafuleni lokuhlolwa kuze kube yilapho izinqe zakho zisemaphethelweni etafula. Beka imilenze yakho ibe yizithupha. Yelula amadolo akho emaceleni ngesimo "se-V". Zama ukugcina imilenze yakho, izinqe, kanye nemisipha yesisu ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kunezingxenye eziningana zokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi benzani ngaphambi kokuba benze noma yini. Kungase kube nomhlengikazi noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo ekamelweni. Uma kungekho muntu lapho, ungacela othile ukuba abe lapho uma uthanda. Kulungile futhi ukuba nomngane, umlingani, noma ilungu lomndeni nawe.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, lezi zinto zingase zenzeke:

• Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle: Udokotela uzohlola isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesistimu yakho yokuzala yangaphandle (i-vulva). Bazobheka izimpawu zokutheleleka, izilonda, noma ukuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile.
• Ukuhlolwa ngesandla: Udokotela uzofaka umunwe owodwa noma emibili yesandla esinamagilavu ​​​​esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane. Ngesinye isandla, bazocindezela isisu sakho esingezansi. Lokhu kuzobasiza bazizwe ubukhulu nesimo sesibeletho sakho nama-ovari, futhi babone ukuthi kukhona yini ukuthamba noma ukuvuvukala. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kungakhululekile lokhu, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uzwa ubuhlungu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Speculum: Udokotela ufaka ithuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese. I-speculum isetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izindonga zesitho sakho sangasese, ukuze isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho kubonakale kalula. I-speculum ingase ingakhululeki uma isakazeka, kodwa akufanele ibe buhlungu. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho , futhi bangase bakwazi ukulungisa i-speculum.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap: Ngesikhathi kufakwa i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane, udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula yamaseli avela esibelethweni sakho sowesifazane esebenzisa induku encane noma ibhulashi elincane. Bangase futhi bathathe isampula yokukhishwa koketshezi esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungafaka nokuhlolwa kwe-HPV. Lokhu kuhlola izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV eziyingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal / ukuhlolwa kwe-rectum: Udokotela angase afake umunwe e-rectum yakho ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izimila noma ezinye izinkinga ngemuva kwesibeletho sakho.

Udokotela cishe uzolalela inhliziyo yakho namaphaphu bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa kwebele.

Khumbula, ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap akwenziwa njalo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma kudingeka.

Yini ehlolwa ku-"Pelvic Exam"?

"(Ukuhlolwa Kwesinqe)" kusho udokotela.Indlela yokuhlola impilo yakho yokuzala iyonke. Ezinye zezimo ezibalulekile ezingasiza ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwe-Pelvic yilezi:

• Umdlavuza wesibeletho: Uma udokotela wakho enza ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho, uhlola izinguquko zamaseli (ngaphambi komdlavuza) ezingaba umdlavuza wesibeletho sakho.
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho: Ukuhlolwa kwesibeletho kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi azwe ama-ovari akho ukuze abone noma yiziphi izigaxa ezingavamile noma izinguquko ngobukhulu noma ukuma.
• Izifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi (ama-STI): Udokotela wakho angase athathe isampula esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze ahlole izifo ezifana ne-chlamydia kanye ne-gonorrhea. Angase futhi ahlole isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane ngokubuka ama-warts noma ezinye izilonda, okungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane (PID): Udokotela wakho angase aqaphele izimpawu ze-PID, njengokuphuma koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besisu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungaba yithuluzi eliwusizo ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nokopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nobuhlungu be-pelvic.

Ngizozizwa kanjani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic, ungase uphume igazi elincane, kodwa kufanele liphele phakathi namahora ambalwa. Ungase futhi uzwe ukuqaqamba okuncane, kodwa akufanele kube buhlungu noma kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa. Uma uzwa ukuqaqamba okukhulu noma ubuhlungu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Iyini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Udokotela wakho angase azi eminye yemiphumela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uma kutholakala noma yini engajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, bazokhuluma nawe ngokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo noma ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa olutholakalayo. Lesi futhi yisikhathi esihle sokubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nokuhlolwa, ukuvimbela inzalo, ucansi, noma yini enye.

Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap noma i-HPV ibuye.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kungenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ezinye izimo, njengezifo ezithathelwanayo noma umdlavuza, zingatholakala kusenesikhathi futhi zelashwe.
• Imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nokopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma ubuhlungu ingatholakala .
• Ungakunqoba ukwesaba kwakho ngempilo yakho yokuzala.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Cha. Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic kuyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Kungenye yamathuluzi amahle kakhulu udokotela anawo ukuthola izinkinga ngezitho zakho ze-pelvic.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba noma ukhathazekile ngalesi sivivinyo ngoba kuyinto yomuntu siqu kakhulu. Kodwa kungasiza ukuzikhumbuza ukuthi lesi sivivinyo sibaluleke kangakanani empilweni yakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho bese umtshela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Bangakusiza wenze lesi sipiliyoni sibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ingabe ngizophuma igazi ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic?

Kujwayelekile ukuba namabala ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Uma wopha kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ingabe kudingeka ngihlolwe isisu uma ngikhulelwe?

Yebo, uma ukhulelwe, kufanele uhlolwe isisu. Ngokuvamile, uzoba nokuhlolwa kokuqala ngaphambi kokubeletha. Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-Pap, ungase ube nakho.

Ingabe kufanele ngihlolwe i-pelvic ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini?

Ngenxa yokuthi ingozi yomdlavuza iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula, ukuqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngisho nangemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kungasiza ekuvimbeleni eminye imidlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngokuthi kufanele uhlolwe kangaki i-pelvic njengoba ukhula nokuthi yiziphi izincomo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu vivinyo.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi...

Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic cishe akukhona okuphambili ohlwini lwakho lwezinto okufanele uzenze. Kuyinto ebucayi, yomuntu siqu. Ungase uzizwe sengathi ufuna ukuyigwema ngoba izwakala ingajwayelekile futhi ingavamile. Kodwa ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ngesikhathi kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenzela impilo yakho. Kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi athole izimo ezifana nomdlavuza kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Uma uzizwa wesaba noma ungakhululekile ngokuhlolwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngaphambi kokuba kuqale. Bangakusiza ukudlula kukho, bakutshele ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, futhi benze isipiliyoni sibe mnandi ngangokunokwenzeka. Impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

Ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane , ukuhlolwa kwesinqe, impilo yabesifazane, i-pap smear, umdlavuza wesibeletho, ukuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, impilo yokuzala