Ingabe unemibuzo mayelana nokugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni yakho? Ake sixoxe nge-Vascular Ultrasound!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ufisa sengathi ngabe kukhona indlela yokwazi kahle ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani emzimbeni wakho? Uma udokotela wakho ethi unenkinga ngemithambo yakho, ikakhulukazi ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, noma entanyeni, noma uma wena ngokwakho ubhekene nezimpawu ezifanayo, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngalokhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okungakusiza esimweni esinjalo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-vascular ultrasound.

Iyini le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi?

Kalula nje, i-vascular ultrasound iwukuhlolwa okungahlaseli okungabangeli ubuhlungu emzimbeni . Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-Duplex Study'. Lokhu kubheka kakhulu ukuthi igazi lihamba kanjani emithanjeni yegazi ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni nasentanyeni, okungukuthi, ukuthi ukujikeleza kwegazi kuhle yini.

Cabanga ngakho, njengezimoto emgwaqweni, igazi ligeleza emithanjeni yethu. Ngezinye izikhathi umgwaqo ungavinjelwa, noma umgwaqo ungaba mncane, akunjalo? Ngendlela efanayo, izinkinga zingavela ngaphakathi emithanjeni yethu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukudala izithombe ezinemininingwane zezicubu ezithambile nemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi emithanjeni. Asikwazi ukuzwa la maza omsindo, kodwa idatha ayitholayo iguqulwa ibe izithombe kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho udokotela encoma ukwenza lokhu?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound yemithambo yegazi. Eyokuqala ukuhlola indlela igazi eligeleza ngayo emithanjeni yakho nasemithanjeni yegazi - imithambo yegazi . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• I-atherosclerosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amafutha ne-cholesterol kwakheka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi, kuyenze inciphe. Kufana nokugqwala okwakheka ngaphakathi kwepayipi lamanzi, kuvala indlela yokungena kwamanzi.
• Amahlule egazi: Amahlule egazi angakheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Lawa ayingozi kakhulu ngoba angaphuma futhi ahlale enhliziyweni, emaphashini, noma ebuchosheni, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
• Isifo semithambo ye-carotid: Lesi yisimo esenzeka emithanjeni eyinhloko ethwala igazi liye ebuchosheni isuka ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo. Uma le mithambo ivalekile, izimo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi zingase zenzeke.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemithambo yegazi okungapheli: Kalula nje, yilapho igazi lingagelezi kahle libuyele enhliziyweni ngemithambo esemilenzeni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emilenzeni.
• I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Lokhu futhi kuyi-blood clot, kodwa kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze.
• I-aneurysm ye-extracranial carotid artery:Umthambo we-carotid (entanyeni) ongaphandle kwekhanda uba buthakathaka futhi uvuvukale njengebhaluni. Lokhu futhi kuyingozi ngoba ungaqhuma.
• Isifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle: Isifo esibangelwa ukuvaleka noma ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Isifo semithambo yegazi: Noma yisiphi isifo esivelela ohlelweni lwemithambo yegazi ngokujwayelekile.
• Imithambo ye-Varicose: Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu. Imithambo esemilenzeni ibonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, insomi, futhi igobile, njengokungathi iboshwe ndawonye.

Cabanga nje, kunomuntu ogama lakhe linguNimal. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa ubuhlungu komunye wemilenze yakhe lapho ehamba, kanye nokuvuvukala okuthile. Udokotela wayesola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi "i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT)". Ngemuva kwalokho, le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi ingenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ihlule legazi ngempela.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingenza ngidinge lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa?

Kunezimpawu ezithile udokotela wakho angase azincome uma unazo. Isibonelo:

• Uma uzizwa sengathi imilenze yakho iyasha.
• Uma imisipha ibuthakathaka futhi imincane, kubizwa ngokuthi ``Muscle atrophy``.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ezinqeni zakho, ezinqeni, emathangeni, noma ezinqeni, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba.
• Uma unezilonda ezingapholi emilenzeni yakho.

Akukhona nje kuphela ngalezi zimpawu, odokotela basebenzisa le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi kwezinye izimo.

• Ngemva kokufakelwa isitho, hlola ukuthi isitho esisha sithola ukugeleza kwegazi okwanele yini.
• Bheka ukuthi umuntu uyafaneleka yini nge -angioplasty (ukwelashwa lapho umthambo ovalekile unwetshwa khona ngento efana nebhaluni).
• Bona ukuthi imithambo yakho isebenza kanjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-bypass.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-vascular ultrasound kwenziwa nguchwepheshe we-ultrasound . Laba bantu baqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo, bayakwazi kahle lokhu.

Isebenza kanjani le ultrasound yemithambo yegazi?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, kusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu . Lawa maza omsindo angena ebusweni besikhumba sakho futhi adlule ezicutshini ezithambile kanye nemithambo yegazi.

Njengoba behamba, amaza omsindo ayagxumagxuma, njengebhola elishaya udonga. Lawa maza omsindo abuyayo (abizwa ngokuthi ama-echoes) athathwa yikhompyutha futhi asetshenziselwa ukudala izithombe noma amavidiyo. Udokotela angabheka lezi zithombe ukuze abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.

Empeleni, kufana kancane nendlela amalulwane andiza ngayo ebusuku. Amalulwane akhipha amaza omsindo, futhi uma egxuma entweni ethile, ayazi ukuthi yini engaphambili. Lokhu kuyinto efanayo, kodwa abheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani lokhu?

Lena enye into enhle ngalolu vivinyo. Akudingeki ukulungiselela okuningi kakhulu.

• Fika endaweni efanele (esibhedlela noma emtholampilo) cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho sokuhlolwa.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile . Izingubo eziqinile zingenza ukuhlolwa kube nzima.
• Kungcono ukushiya ubucwebe nezinto eziyigugu ekhaya.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke ingubo ekhethekile yasesibhedlela. Yenza njengoba bekutshela.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Uma ungena egumbini lokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni lokuhlolwa .

Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uzosebenzisa ijeli ekhethekile (ijeli yokugcoba) ezindaweni zesikhumba sakho ezidinga ukuhlolwa (isibonelo, emilenzeni yakho uma unomlenze, noma entanyeni yakho uma unentamo). Le jeli ingase izwakale ibanda kancane, kodwa isiza amaza omsindo ukuthi angene esikhumbeni kangcono.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uzobeka idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer (ifana nemakrofoni encane) esikhumbeni lapho ijeli isetshenziswe khona bese eyihambisa emuva naphambili. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelwa kancane ngenkathi wenza lokhu, kodwa ngeke kube buhlungu.

Into emangalisayo ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzwe ngisho negazi lakho ligeleza emithanjeni yakho! Kungase kuzwakale sengathi 'duk-duk' noma 'fush-fush' noma umsindo ovunguzayo. Yileyo ndlela amaza omsindo abamba ngayo ukugeleza kwegazi.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile, uchwepheshe uzosula ijeli ebelifakwe emzimbeni wakho. Ngemva kwalokho , ungabuyela emisebenzini yakho evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma ungumuntu oya emsebenzini, ungabuyela emsebenzini, futhi uma ungumuntu osebenza ekhaya, akukho nkinga yokwenza lowo msebenzi.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Vascular ultrasound iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu. Ayisebenzisi imisebe njenge-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ube nemiphumela emibi evela kulolu vivinyo. Ngisho nomama abakhulelwe bangakwenza lokhu ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi nhlobo lokhu.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi, "Lokhu ngeke kubangele izinkinga, akunjalo, Dokotela?", impendulo ithi, "Cha, ngeke kubangele izinkinga!"

Hlobo luni lolwazi olutholwa odokotela kulokhu?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kunikeza udokotela ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nohlelo lwakho lwemithambo yegazi.

• Ukuthi igazi lihamba ngokushesha kangakanani (noma kancane) emzimbeni wakho .
• Kusukela kulokhuUdokotela angabona ukuthi kukhona yini okubhajwe ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi (isibonelo, ihlule legazi noma ungqimba olunamafutha (i-plaque)).
• Noma ungahlola ukuthi imithambo yegazi imincane yini .

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okudingayo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi umbiko ufike?

Izithombe ezivela ekuhlolweni zihlolwa ngudokotela we-radiology . Lona udokotela ogxile ekuxilongeni izifo ngokubheka izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kanye ne-scan. Uzobheka izithombe ngokucophelela, azihlaziye, bese edala umbiko. Ngemva kokudala umbiko, uzothunyelwa kudokotela oku-odele ukuhlolwa.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokuvamile kuthatha usuku noma ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi eside. Kungahluka kuye ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kuphi nokuthi isibhedlela simatasa kangakanani. Ungabuza abantu lapho ukuthi uthola nini ukuhlolwa ukuze uthole ukuthi kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.

Ngingashayela nini udokotela ucingo ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ngokuvamile awekho imiphumela emibi elindelekile kulolu vivinyo lwe-vascular ultrasound. Kodwa-ke, esimweni esingavamile lapho uba nesibonakaliso esisha noma uma uphawu olukhona luba lubi kakhulu , isibonelo, uma uzwa ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokuhlolwa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukwazisa udokotela wakho. Kodwa khumbula, lezi zinto azenzeki njalo.

Ngakho-ke, umyalezo wokugcina okufanele uwuthathe uye ekhaya:

Kulungile, manje usunokuqonda okuhle nge-Vascular Ultrasound. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Lokhu kuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okungangenisi umkhuhlane, futhi okuphephile kakhulu.
• Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi igazi ligeleza kanjani ngemithambo esezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni nasentanyeni .
• Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izimo eziningi zezokwelapha, njengokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, kanye nokuncipha kwemithambo yegazi .
• Lokhu akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile, futhi uma usuqedile, ungaqala umsebenzi wakho ojwayelekile.
• Ungakhathazeki nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekucela ukuthi wenze lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa, kwenze ngaphandle kokwesaba okungadingekile. Ngoba lokhu ukuhlolwa okuwusizo kakhulu okuzokusiza wazi kahle ukuthi impilo yakho iyini futhi uqale ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

I-Ultrasound Yemithambo Yegazi , Ucwaningo Lwe-Duplex, Imithambo Yegazi, Ukujikeleza Kwegazi, Ukuhlolwa Kwemithambo Yegazi, Ukuskena Kwe-Ultrasound, Izifo Zemithambo Yegazi