Aphilile kangakanani amaphaphu akho? Ake sithole ngokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry!

Esikhathini esiningi, asizinaki kakhulu izinto ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya nokukhwehlela, akunjalo? Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngamaphaphu ethu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi aqine kangakanani. Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi i-spirometry . Empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu, futhi kunikeza ulwazi oluningi.

Kuyini i-Spirometry? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-spirometry ukuhlolwa okulinganisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho, noma ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu . Kungahlola izinto eziningana ngokuyinhloko.

• Indlela umoya ohamba ngayo ngokushesha emaphashini akho uma uphefumula ungena uphuma.
• Ungakanani umoya ongabanjwa amaphaphu akho.
• Ukuthi amaphaphu akho aqine kangakanani nokuthi enza kahle kangakanani umsebenzi wawo wokuphefumula.

Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kodokotela ukuze bahlole impilo yamaphaphu akho. Futhi, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu . Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukwesabe.

Kungani sidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze kubonakale ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza njengoba kulindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni izifo eziningi zamaphaphu nezokuphefumula. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Isifuba somoya
• Isifo Sokuvinjelwa Kwamaphaphu Esingamahlalakhona (i-COPD)
• I-Cystic Fibrosis
• I-Pulmonary Fibrosis

Ngaphezu kokuxilonga lezi zifo, ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry kunezinye izinzuzo eziningana:

• Ungalinganisa umthamo wamaphaphu akho.
• Kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi izinguquko zenzeka yini futhi kanjani ngenxa yezifo zamaphaphu esezinesikhathi eside.
• Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwamaphaphu kusenesikhathi futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusiza nokuhlela ukwelashwa.
• Ungabona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuncipha noma yikuphi endleleni yokuphefumula.
• Kuyasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi imithi, njenge-inhaler, izoba wusizo kangakanani ezimpawini zakho.
• Ungabona ukuthi ukusebenza kwamaphaphu akho kuye kwathinteka yini ngenxa yokuchayeka ezintweni ezithile.
• Iphinde isetshenziswe ukuhlola ingozi yezinkinga zokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa .

Yiziphi izimpawu ezingakushukumisela ukuba wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry?

Udokotela wakho angase akuncome lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu noma izinkinga ngamaphaphu akho noma umgudu wokuphefumula. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Uma uzizwa uqinile, ubuhlungu, noma ukucindezeleka esifubeni sakho.
• Ukukhwehlela , ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukukhwehlela okune-mucus.
• Uma kunzima ukuphefumula ngokujulile.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea) noma ukuzizwa uphelelwa umoya.
• Uma wenza umsindo wokuphefumula uma uphefumula.

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphandle kokuzishaya indiva.

Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo lwe-spirometry?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zokuphefumula , umhlengikazi, udokotela womndeni wakho (GP - General Practitioner), noma uchwepheshe wamaphaphu (Pulmonologist), abaqeqeshwe kahle kulokhu.

Ingabe idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-spirometer ilungele amaphaphu ethu?

Kungase kube nokungaqondi kahle lapha. I-spirometer iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elilinganisa iphethini yakho yokuphefumula kanye nenani lomoya ongawuphefumula. Esikhundleni sokuthi "wenze kahle" amaphaphu akho ngqo, kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole ngokunembile ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga ngamaphaphu akho. Ngokusekelwe kulokho kuxilongwa, unganikezwa ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Lolu vivinyo lwe-spirometry lusebenza kanjani?

I-Spirometry ukuhlolwa okusebenzisa umshini obizwa ngokuthi i-spirometer . Kulokhu kuhlolwa, ugqoka i-mouthpiece ovuthela kuyo umoya. Le mouthpiece ixhunywe emshinini wekhompyutha. Lo mshini ulinganisa futhi urekhode inani kanye nohlobo lomoya owuphefumulayo nowukhiphayo.

Kufanele sizilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry?

Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kakhulu kulolu vivinyo, udokotela wakho angakunikeza amanye amathiphu anjengalawa:

• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula (lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho).
• Bathi uze ugqoke izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile ezinganciphisi isifuba.
• Bathi akufanele udle ukudla okuningi okungenani amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Gwema ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Uma lezi zinto zilandelwa kahle, ukunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuyakhula.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry kwenziwa kanjani?

Udokotela angenza lokhu kuhlolwa ehhovisi lakhe noma elabhorethri ekhethekile yokusebenza kwamaphaphu.

Okokuqala, kufakwa i-clip ethambile ekhaleni lakho . Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukusiza ukuthi uphefumulele ngaphakathi nangaphandle kuphela ngomlomo oxhunywe ku-spirometer, esikhundleni sokuphefumula ngekhala lakho.

Ngizokutshela-ke.Ucelwa ukuba uphefumule ngokujulile bese uphefumula ngokushesha nangokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka ngomshini womlomo ungene ku-spirometer. Umshini ulinganisa ukuthi ukhipha umoya ongakanani nokuthi uphefumula umoya ongakanani.

Ukuhlolwa kuphindaphindwa okungenani kathathu ngale ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela inembile futhi iyaphindaphindwa.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi osiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya bese ekuhlola futhi nge-spirometer. Imiphumela iqhathaniswa ngaphambi nangemva kokunikezwa umuthi. Udokotela uzobe esenquma ukuthi uzowufaka yini lowo muthi ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.

Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-spirometry kubuhlungu?

Cha, ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry akubuhlungu nhlobo .

Kodwa-ke, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi kancane, unekhanda elibuthakathaka, noma ukhathele njengoba uphefumula kakhulu futhi ukhipha umoya ngokushesha. Ungase futhi ukhwehlele uma uphefumula umoya ku-spirometer. Lezi zimpawu zizophela ngemva kwesikhashana ngemva kokuhlolwa. Uma udinga ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, tshela abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Enye into ukuthi izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho lingakhuphuka kancane ngesikhathi se-spirometry. Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphambili, noma uma unezinye izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho kusengaphambili .

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlolwa kwe-spirometry?

Kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-spirometry oluyalelwe udokotela wakho, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30 ukuqeda lolu vivinyo.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, ungaqhubeka nanoma yimiphi imithi udokotela akutshele ukuthi uyeke. Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile kanye nokuzivocavoca.

Udokotela uzokutshela nokuthi uzoyithola nini imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Kwezinye izimo, i-spirometry ingalandelwa ukuhlolwa komthamo wamaphaphu kanye nomthamo wokusabalalisa . Lokhu kulinganisa inani lomoya amaphaphu akho angawubamba kanye nekhono lamaphaphu akho lokumunca umoya-mpilo egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa, ngaphezu kwemiphumela ye-spirometry, kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole izifo ezithile zamaphaphu. Udokotela wakho angase futhi a-ode lokhu kuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze abone ukuthi uphefumula kahle kangakanani.

Iyini inani "elijwayelekile" ku-spirometer?

Lokho okubhekwa njengenani "elijwayelekile" elivela ku-spirometer kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengobudala bakho, ubulili, ukuphakama, kanye nobuzwe . Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa lezi zici ukuze anqume ukuthi yiliphi inani elijwayelekile elikufanele.

I-Spirometry ilinganisa izinto ezimbili ikakhulukazi:

• I-Forced Vital Capacity (FVC): Lesi yisilinganiso esiphezulu somoya ongawuphefumula ngokujulile bese uwukhipha ngokushesha nangokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ivolumu Yokuphoqeleka Kokuphuma Ngomzuzwana o-1 (FEV1): Leli inani lomoya owukhiphayo ngomzuzwana wokuqala.

Ngemva kokwenza isivivinyo, udokotela wakho uzoqhathanisa imiphumela yakho nebanga elijwayelekile leqembu lakho leminyaka kanye nezinye izici. Ibanga elijwayelekile libhekwa njengo-80% noma ngaphezulu kwebanga elijwayelekile .

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho, udokotela wakho angathola nombono wokuthi hlobo luni lwesimo oluthinta amaphaphu akho. Isibonelo:

• Isifo samaphaphu esivimbayo: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaphaphu akho noma izindlela zomoya onakele, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula wonke umoya emaphashini akho. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo ezifana ne -asthma, i-bronchiectasis, i-COPD, kanye ne-cystic fibrosis .
• Isifo samaphaphu esivimbelayo: Lesi yisikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukwandisa amaphaphu akho ngokugcwele. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizimo ezifana ne -amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), isifo samaphaphu esingaphakathi kwe-interstitial, i-muscular dystrophy, i-sarcoidosis, kanye ne-scoliosis .

Sizoyazi nini imiphumela ye-spirometry?

Ngeke uthole imiphumela yakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlolwa. Uchwepheshe uzoqala abukeze imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa . Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe uzoxoxa ngemiphumela yakho nodokotela o-ode ukuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile uzoyazi imiphumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa .

Le miphumela imsiza kanjani udokotela?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-spirometry ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ingabe izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-asthma noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha?
• Ingabe kukhona ukuvaleka noma ukuncishiswa noma yikuphi emigudwini yakho yomoya?
• Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuphumelele kangakanani ?
• Ingabe umthamo wamaphaphu akho uphansi kunojwayelekile, futhi uma kunjalo, udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe?
• Uma kunesifo samaphaphu, ingabe sizinzile noma siya siba sibi kakhulu ?
• Sibi kangakanani lesi sifo?

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Udokotela wakho uzokuthinta ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela yakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa kusukela kuhlolwe i-spirometry. Uma ungakayizwa impendulo evela kudokotela wakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, shayela udokotela wakho umbuze ngakho.

Uma unesifo samaphaphu esingamahlalakhona , kungadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu cishe kanye ngonyaka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko noma ukungajwayelekile endleleni yakho yokuphefumula noma ohlelweni lwakho lokuphefumula, ungakushayi indiva. Kungase kungabi yinto embi kakhulu, noma kungaba uphawu lwesifo samaphaphu.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-spirometry ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu. Khumbula, i-spirometry akuyona ukuhlolwa okubuhlungu. Ngokuthola isifo esinembile, wena nodokotela wakho ningakha uhlelo lwezempilo lokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yenu.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, i-spirometry akuyona isivivinyo okufanele usikwesabe , kodwa esihlinzeka ngolwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yamaphaphu akho.

• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma i-spirometry, ungangabazi ukuyiqeda.
• Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela okuningi ngokuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani, ukuthi unazo yini izimo zempilo, nokuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuphumelele kangakanani.
• Ukutholwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi kuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuphila impilo enempilo!

Nakekela amaphaphu akho. Ngoba ukuphefumula okunempilo kusho impilo enempilo!

I- Spirometry, i-Spirometry, ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, i-asthma, i-COPD, isifo samaphaphu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu