Ingabe ukhathazekile kancane ngamabele akho? Ake sixoxe nge-Breast Ultrasound!

Sawubona! Unjani? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngento ebalulekile kwabesifazane abaningi. Leso yisilingo se-Breast Ultrasound. Uma uzwa leli gama, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, noma ungase ube nombuzo omkhulu ngokuthi liyini. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyisilingo esilula kakhulu, esivame ukungabuhlungu. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, kulungile?

Kuyini i-ultrasound yebele?

Kalula nje, i-ultrasound yebele iwukuhlolwa okukhethekile okubheka ngaphakathi kwamabele akho. Kufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound kwengane esibelethweni, kodwa lokhu kungokwebele lakho. Kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bagxile endaweni ethile yebele lakho futhi bayibone ngokucacile. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-ultrasound ingenziwa ngemuva kwe- mammogram ukuze kubhekwe eduze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibonwe. Noma, kungenziwa ngaphezu kwe-mammogram njengokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele.

Yini ngempela eboniswa yi-ultrasound yebele?

Cabanga ukuthi uneqhubu esifubeni sakho. Manje, zonke izinhlobo zezinto ziyafika engqondweni, akunjalo? Imibuzo efana nokuthi, "Kungaba yini lokhu? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo?" Yilapho ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kuba kubaluleke kakhulu khona. Lokhu kuvumela odokotela ukuthi bazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iqhubu liyi- cyst yebele egcwele uketshezi (lokhu ngokuvamile akulona umdlavuza, ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho) noma liyinqwaba eqinile (lokhu kungaba umdlavuza, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe). Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokwesaba ngokungadingekile, ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ufinyelele esiphethweni esicacile.

Udinga nini i-ultrasound yebele?

Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingayo lokhu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uyaludinga ngempela lolu vivinyo noma cha. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzoncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kulezi zimo:

• Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile, ukungacaci kahle, noma ukubukeka okuhlukile kwezinye izindawo zebele lakho ngesikhathi se-mammogram yakho, bhekisisa kahle.
• Uma wena noma udokotela wakho nithola iqhubu ebeleni lakho.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endaweni ethile yebele lakho.
• Uma izicubu zakho zebele ziminyene kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma unezicubu zebele eziminyene . Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-ultrasound ngaphezu kwe -mammogram ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komdlavuza okuvamile, ngoba izicubu eziminyene zingase zingabonisi izinto ezithile ngokucacile ku-mammogram.
• Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka enconyiwe yokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram (isibonelo, ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala) futhi unenkinga yebele.
• Futhi, odokotela bangakwaziUma kwenziwa i-biopsy – okuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu ebeleni ukuze ihlolwe – le ultrasound isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isampula yezicubu ithathwe endaweni efanele. Udokotela wezifo angabe esebheka izicubu ngaphansi kwe-microscope bese esho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukhona yini umdlavuza webele noma cha.

Isebenza kanjani i-ultrasound yebele?

Lena yindlela elula kakhulu. Ukuze athathe izithombe zalokho okungaphakathi kwebele lakho, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uhambisa idivayisi encane, ephathwa ngesandla (ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer ) phezu kwebele lakho kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. I-transducer ithumela amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ebeleni. Lapho amaza omsindo egxuma esicutshini esingaphakathi, adala izithombe. Uchwepheshe ubuka lezi zithombe kusikrini sekhompyutha.

"Ungesabi, asikwazi ukuzwa noma ukuzwa la maza omsindo. Futhi akukho buhlungu."

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound yebele?

Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi, kodwa khumbula lezi zinto:

• Ngosuku lokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ungafaki i-deodorant endaweni yebele lakho noma emakhwapheni. Futhi, ungasebenzisi ama-lotion noma ama-powder. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukuthola izithombe ezicacile.
• Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukugqoka izingubo ezilula okulula ukuzishintsha. Njengoba ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukhumule ungqimba lwakho oluphezulu, khetha into elula ukuyenza.

Yini ongayilindela uma wenza i-ultrasound yebele?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani uma wenza lokhu kuhlolwa. Kuhle ukuba nomqondo omncane. Ngemuva kwalokho ungahlala uzolile.

• Okokuqala, kuzodingeka ukhumule kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu, futhi kuzodingeka futhi ukhumule noma yibuphi ubucwebe obugqokile, njengemigexo namasongo.
• Bese unikezwa ingubo noma ingubo engavulwa ngaphambili.
• Uzolaliswa etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uzokusiza ukuthi uzibeke ngendlela efanele, ngokuvamile unengalo eyodwa ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho. Ngale ndlela, izicubu zebele ziyasabalala futhi zingaskenwa kahle.
• Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzofaka ijeli ecacile nenamanzi esifubeni sakho, ebizwa ngokuthi i-transducer . Le jeli isiza i-transducer ukuthi ixhumane kahle nesikhumba, ivumela amaza omsindo ukuthi angene kahle, futhi ivumele izithombe ezicacile. Lokhu kuzozwakala kubanda kancane, kodwa ungakhathazeki.
• Bese bebeka i-transducer esifubeni sakho bese beyihambisa kancane kancane ngezindlela ezahlukene ukuze bathathe izithombe ozifunayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ingase izwakale iqinile kancane, kodwa ayibuhlungu.
• Bagcina izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zendawo abayihlolayo kukhompyutha yabo.
• Ngezinye izikhathi uchwepheshe angaphuma ekamelweni ayokhuluma nodokotela wakho. Lokhu akusho ukuthi babone okuthile okufanele bakhathazeke ngakho. Kungase kube ukuqinisekisa izithombe ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.
• Udokotela angangena ekamelweni, askene ibele lakho, bese ebuka izithombe bukhoma (Bukhoma/Ngesikhathi Sangempela).

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwenza i-ultrasound yebele?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengama-30. Kungahluka kancane kuye ngobukhulu bendawo ehlolwayo. Ngakho-ke akusona isikhathi eside, akunjalo?

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yebele?

Uma i-ultrasound isiqediwe, wena noma uchwepheshe nizosula noma yiliphi ijeli elisele esikhumbeni sakho. Ungashintsha izingubo zakho. Udokotela we-radiologist - udokotela ochwepheshe ekuxilongeni izifo ngokubuka izithombe ezivela kulezi ziskeni - uzobuyekeza izithombe, azichaze, bese ebhala umbiko. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo noma ukwelashwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-biopsy ngokusekelwe ezithombeni. Uma kunjalo, ungase uhlelelwe i-biopsy ngosuku olungaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imikhawulo nge-ultrasound yebele?

Lokhu kuyinto engcono kakhulu. Njengoba i-ultrasound yebele isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha izithombe, akukho ukuchayeka emisebeni. Ayisebenzisi i-X-ray njenge-mammogram. Ngokwazi kwethu, ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound buphephile. Busetshenziswa nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ngakho ungacabanga ukuthi buphephile kangakanani.

Kodwa kunomkhawulo omncane. Odokotela bavame ukuwusebenzisa ukubheka indawo ethile yebele lakho kuphela. Yingakho i-mammogram isabhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokubheka lonke ibele, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Kodwa uma usengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kanye ne -mammogram njengokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa.

Ngiyithola nini imiphumela ye-ultrasound yebele?

Esikhathini esiningi, isazi se-radiology noma uchwepheshe owenze ukuhlolwa uzokwazi ukukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo ekupheleni kokuhlolwa kwakho. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okubonwe kujwayelekile noma kukhona yini okudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi okubonwe ku-ultrasound kuyingozi yini, njenge -cyst , noma kungenzeka kube yingozi.Kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthi udokotela wakho athole umbiko ogcwele. Udokotela uzobe esekhuluma nawe futhi ahlele noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe noma ukwelashwa okungadingeka ngokushesha.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenze i-ultrasound noma cha, kubalulekile ukubheka amabele akho. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuzihlola amabele okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wakho:

• Uma ubona iqhubu elisha, ukuqina, ukufiphala, noma olunye ushintsho ebeleni lakho noma ekhwapheni.
• Uma kukhona uketshezi oluphuma engonweni (ikakhulukazi oluphuma igazi).
• Uma ingono iphendukela ngaphakathi (I-New Inversion - okungukuthi, ingono eyayingaphandle ngaphambili iphendukela ngaphakathi, noma ingono eyayingaphakathi ngaphambili iphendukela ngaphandle).
• Uma kukhona izinguquko esikhumbeni (isib. ukubomvu, ukuxebuka , izilonda) ezingonweni.
• Uma kukhona ushintsho ekubukekeni kwesikhumba sesifuba (isib., ukubukeka kwesikhumba se-orange, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala).
• Uma uke wafakelwa ibele futhi uzizwa sengathi liqhumile noma uma uzwa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezihlobene nalo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele

Uma utshelwa ukuthi uzokwenza i-ultrasound yebele, ungase ube nemicabango eminingi egijima engqondweni yakho, futhi ungase ucabange okubi kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungazethembi, ukhathazekile, futhi wesaba ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Kodwa khumbula, i-ultrasound yebele iyindlela ephephile, engenabuhlungu, futhi esheshayo yokuthi udokotela abheke kahle indawo ethile yebele lakho. Uchwepheshe wakho we-ultrasound kanye nethimba lezokwelapha bazokusiza ukuthi ukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi baphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

"Isikhathi esiningi, amaqhubu nezinye izinguquko ebeleni aziwona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukungabaza, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyohlolwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela ithini, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokusiza ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo. Ngakho ungesabi, hlala uqinile, futhi ubhekane nalezi zivivinyo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!"

I- Ultrasound Yebele, Umdlavuza Webele, I-Mammogram, Impilo Yebele, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ukuxilongwa