Uma uthola ukusikeka okuncane, ukuphuma kwegazi kuyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana, akunjalo? Noma ngezinye izikhathi uma ushayeka endaweni ethile, uba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bese kwakheka ihlule legazi, akunjalo? Omunye wamaqhawe amakhulu ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu yiqembu lamaseli amancane egazini lethu. Siwabiza ngokuthi ama-platelet . Afana "ne-plaster " yemvelo yomzimba wethu. Uma umthambo wegazi wonakele, lawa ma-platelet ayangena ngokushesha avale imbobo futhi amise ukuphuma kwegazi.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukubalwa kwamaplatelet?
Ukubalwa kwama-Platelet kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuhlola igazi evamile. Ilinganisa ukuthi zingaki ama-platelet egazini lakho. Kunamashumi ezinkulungwane zala ma-platelet ethonsini elilodwa legazi.
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela wakho ngeke ahlole inani lama-platelet akho eyedwa. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okukhulu okubizwa ngokuthi inani eliphelele legazi (i-CBC) . Siphinde sikubize ngokuthi inani eligcwele legazi (i-FBC) . Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi ngama-platelet akho, amaseli amhlophe egazi, namaseli abomvu egazi. Inani lama-platelet elibhalwe "njenge-PLT" embikweni wakho wegazi.
Udokotela uncoma nini ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase acele lolu vivinyo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo jikelele: Njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuvamile ukuthola ukuthi impilo yakho iyonke injani.
- Uma usola isimo sezokwelapha: Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi inani lama-platelet akho liphansi noma liphezulu, uzoyala lolu vivinyo.
- I-Thrombocytopenia: Inani eliphansi kunelijwayelekile lama-platelet egazini.
- I-Thrombocytosis: Ukwanda kwenani lama-platelet egazini ngaphezu kwamazinga ajwayelekile.
Uzilungiselela kanjani lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi?
Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi uma udokotela wakho efuna ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ngesampula yegazi elifanayo, ungase welulekwe ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi kukhona yini imiyalelo noma imithi ekhethekile okudingeka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa.
Kwenzekani uma ubhala isivivinyo?
Kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ukunikeza igazi. Lokhu kungenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wakho, esibhedlela, noma elebhu. Nakhu okwenzekayo lapho kudonswa igazi:
- Umhlengikazi noma udokotela we-phlebotomist uzokhetha umthambo engalweni yakho eduze kwendololwane yakho.
- Bese kubekwa i-tourniquet izungeze ingalo engenhla. Lokhu kusiza imithambo yegazi ukuthi igcwale igazi, okwenza kube lula ukudonsa igazi.
- Isikhumba siyahlanzwa lapho kukhona khona umthambo bese kufakwa inaliti. Ungase uzizwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba njengoba inaliti ingena.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, inani legazi elidingekayo lifakwa epayipini elincane.
- Ekugcineni, inaliti kanye netheyiphu kuyasuswa, bese kufakwa ucezu oluncane lweplasta endaweni yokubhoboza.
Abanye abantu banokwesaba okuncane ngezinaliti. Lokhu kujwayelekile kakhulu. Uma nawe uzizwa ngaleyo ndlela, thatha umoya ojulile uphumule. Kungasiza futhi ukubheka eceleni lapho ukhishwa igazi lakho.
Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Umsebenzi wangempela wenzeka ngemva kokunikela ngegazi. Elabhorethri, isampula yegazi lakho lifakwa emshinini bese kubalwa inani lama-platelet. Uma imiphumela ibuya, ungabona ukuthi inani lama-platelet akho lisezingeni elifanele, eliphansi, noma eliphezulu.
| Isimo | Inani lama-platelet nge-microliter ngayinye yegazi |
|---|---|
| Izinga Eliphilile (Ububanzi Obujwayelekile) | Phakathi kuka-150,000 no-400,000 |
| Inani eliphansi lamaplatelet (i-Thrombocytopenia) | Ngaphansi kuka-150,000 |
| Ukwanda kwenani lamaplatelet (i-Thrombocytosis) | Bangaphezu kuka-450,000 |
Uma inani lama-platelet akho lingaphandle kwaleli banga elijwayelekile, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe kabanzi ukuze uthole imbangela. Kodwa khumbula, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani inani lama-platelet akho lingase libe phansi noma liphezulu. Akuzona zonke izimo ezibucayi.
Kwenzekani uma inani lamaplatelet lincipha (i-Thrombocytopenia)?
Uma inani lama-platelet akho liphansi, ungase ungabi nama-platelet anele okujiya nokumisa ukopha uma ulimala. Lokhu kungabangela ukopha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile .Kungenzeka.
Khumbula, inani eliphansi kakhulu lama-platelet lingasongela impilo, njengoba ukopha kwangaphakathi kungase kungamiswa.
Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abanama-platelet aphansi abazoba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu. Ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu yilezi:
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Ukubhujiswa kwama-platelet yisistimu yomzimba yokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nomdlavuza: Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kanye ne-chemotherapy yomdlavuza zingabangela ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwama-platelet.
- Imithi ethile: Lesi simo singaba khona futhi njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile oyithathayo.
Kwenzekani uma inani lamaplatelet likhuphuka (i-Thrombocytosis)?
Uma inani lama-platelet landa kakhulu, anganamathelana futhi akhe amahlule egazi angafuneki ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi . Lawa mahlule egazi angabangela izimo ezibucayi njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nohlangothi .
Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ukwanda kwenani lama-platelet kungokwesikhashana. Isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ukutheleleka, ukukhiqizwa kwama-platelet kunganda okwesikhashana njengempendulo emzimbeni. Uma udokotela wakho esola lokhu, uzokuhlola futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze abone ukuthi inani lama-platelet akho selibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.
Akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo segazi esibenza bakhiqize ama-platelet amaningi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ukwelashwa ukuze akulawule.
Ingabe Inani Lama-Platelet Liyashintsha Ngokukhula?
Ibanga elijwayelekile lempilo (150,000 - 400,000) alishintshi kakhulu ngokweminyaka. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthi inani lama-platelet lehle kancane ngemva kweminyaka engama-60. Uma lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Yimaphi amazinga okufanele uwaqaphele?
Inani lama-platelet angaphansi kuka-50,000 liyisimo esiyingozi ngoba kulelo zinga, ingozi yokopha iyanda ngisho nalapho wenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke evamile.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungabheki nje inombolo embikweni bese uzenzela izinqumo zakho. Okubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba inani lama-platelet akho libe phansi noma phezulu. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Inani lama-Platelet liwukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula nokusheshayo okukala inani lama-platelet egazini.
- Lawa ma-platelet yiwo asiza ekumiseni ukopha emizimbeni yethu.
- Ungesabi uma inani lama-platelet akho "liphansi" noma "liphezulu" embikweni wakho. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, ezinye zazo ezingase zibe zesikhashana futhi zingabi nangozi.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhombisa udokotela wakho umbiko wakho wegazi ukuze athole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangele lokhu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Uma kuvela amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumbeni sakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma uma ukopha kungayeki ngisho noma kukhona ukusikeka okuncane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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