Iyini i-Luteinizing Hormone? Ibaluleke kangakanani emzimbeni wakho?

Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe okuningi nge -Luteinizing Hormone , noma i-LH njengoba siyibiza ngamafuphi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi le hormone ihilelekile ezintweni eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, njengokusebenza kocansi, ikhono lokuba nezingane, kanye nokuthomba. Ngokuqondile, le LH ikhishwa yindlala encane esisekelweni sobuchopho bakho, indlala ye-pituitary . Ngakho ake sixoxe ngale LH kalula nangendlela enesizotha namuhla, kulungile?

Ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngempela ngale hormone ye-luteinizing (LH)?

Kalula nje, ungacabanga nge-LH njengophawu ohlelweni lwakho lokuzala ukuze "luqale ukusebenza!" Kukhona enye i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) . Kanye ne-FSH, i-LH ilawula izinqubo ezahlukene ohlelweni lwakho lokuzala. Zifana nezithunywa zamakhemikhali. Zibonisa izitho zakho zokuzala ukuthi ziqale izinqubo ezidingekayo empilweni yokuzala. Indlela i-LH esebenza ngayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi unama -ovari noma ama-testes . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi leli zinga le-LH liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu, lingathinta ukusebenza kwezitho zakho zokuzala kanye nohlelo lonke lokuzala.

Yini eyenziwa yi-LH kubantu abane-ovari?

Emzimbeni wowesifazane, i-LH ivuselela izinguquko ezithile kuma-ovari akho. Lezi zinguquko zibalulekile ekugcineni umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini wanyanga zonke kanye nokusekela ukukhulelwa.

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-follicle: Ezinsukwini zokuqala zomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini, i-LH isiza ama-follicle (amasaka amancane aqukethe amaqanda akho) kuma-ovari akho ukuba akhule.
• Ukuvuthwa: Cishe ngesonto lesibili lomjikelezo ngamunye wokuya esikhathini, amazinga akho e-LH ayanda ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuqhuma kwe-LH . Yilapho ama-ovari akho ekhipha iqanda. Amazinga aphezulu e-LH phakathi nalesi sikhathi asho ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukhulelwe. Abantu abaningi bahlola amazinga abo e-LH uma bezama ukukhulelwa ukuze bathole lesi sikhathi.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone: I-LH ibangela ukuthi i-corpus luteum , isakhiwo esisesibelethweni sakho, ikhiqize i-progesterone eyengeziwe phakathi nesonto lesithathu nelesine lomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. I-progesterone iyi-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu esekela ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni.

Njengoba ukhula, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini , amazinga e-estrogen kanye ne-progesterone emzimbeni wakho ayancipha, okwenza amazinga e-LH akhuphuke.

Yini eyenziwa yi-LH kubantu abanama-testicles?

Emzimbeni wendoda, i-LH ivuselela amasende ukuze akhiqize i-testosterone.Kuyasiza ekukhiqizeni i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-testosterone. Le-testosterone ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda. Futhi, lapho umfana efika ebusheni, izici zocansi zesibili njengokujula kwezwi, ukwanda kwezinwele zomzimba, nokukhula kwemisipha kwenzeka ngenxa yale testosterone. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuthomba, amazinga e-LH endoda ahlala eqinile.

I-LH izithinta kanjani izinsana nezingane ezincane?

Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, i-hormone i-LH ivuselela ama-ovari emantombazaneni kanye nama-testicles kubafana ukuze akhiqize i-testosterone eyengeziwe. Ngaphakathi kwama-ovari emantombazaneni, le-testosterone iguqulwa ibe yi-estrogen. Lawa ma-hormone amabili yiwona abangela izinguquko ezihambisana nokuvuthwa ngokocansi.

Ngakho-ke le LH ikhishwa kuphi emzimbeni?

I-LH ikhiqizwa endaweni elawula izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emzimbeni wakho - ubuchopho bakho. Kodwa izitho ezilawulwa yi-LH zisesimisweni sakho sokuzala.

Ukuchaza lokhu kancane, i-LH iyingxenye yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana eyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kobuchopho bakho (ikakhulukazi i-hypothalamus kanye ne-pituitary gland) kanye nezitho zakho zokuzala (ama-ovari noma ama-testicles). Cabanga nje, i-hypothalamus yakho ikhipha i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) . Le GnRH yiyo etshela i-pituitary gland ukuthi "ikhulule i-LH manje." I-LH bese inika ama-ovari noma ama-testicles akho isibonakaliso sokuthi aqale futhi akhiqize ama-hormone adingekayo ukuze kugcinwe inqubo yokuzala.

Ukuqonda le nethiwekhi yokuxhumana kubalulekile lapho kutholakala izinkinga zempilo yokuzala. Isibonelo, izinkinga zokuzala zingabangelwa inkinga ngama-hormone akho ocansi, noma inkinga ngendlela ubuchopho bakho obukhiqiza ngayo ama-hormone. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela zonke lezi zici lapho ethola isimo esihlobene ne-LH.

Yiziphi izimo nezifo ezivamile ezihlotshaniswa ne-LH?

Eqinisweni, amazinga e-LH ayashintshashintsha njalo, ikakhulukazi ngomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-LH akuyona into enhle ngempela, futhi ukuba namazinga aphansi e-LH akuyona into embi ngempela.

Isibonelo, ukwanda okungazelelwe kwamazinga akho e-LH (ukwanda kwe-LH) kubonisa ukuthi usuzokhipha amaqanda. Yilesi sikhathi lapho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngakho lolu lwazi luwusizo kakhulu kumuntu olindele umntwana.

Kodwa-ke, amazinga e-LH emzimbeni wakho angakunikeza nezinkomba mayelana nezimo ezithile eziyinkinga. Ukwazi amazinga akho e-LH ngesikhathi esithile kungasiza udokotela wakho aqonde izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ingabe unezinkinga ze-pituitary gland?
• Iyini imbangela yobunzima bokuthola abantwana?
• Iyini imbangela yokuya kwakho esikhathini okungajwayelekile?
• Ukuthi useduze kangakanani ne-perimenopause noma i-menopause.
• Yini ebangela ukuthi amazinga akho e-testosterone ehle (kwabesilisa).

Futhi, ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-LH kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi izingane zingena ekuthombeni kusenesikhathi noma sekwephuzile.

Kwenzekani uma amazinga e-LH enyuka?

Amazinga aphezulu e-LH ngezinye izikhathi asho ukuthi izitho zakho zokuzala azikhiqizi ama-hormone e-steroid anele adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe.

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-ovari noma amasende akho engasakwazi ukukhiqiza i-estrogen noma i-testosterone. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto ezifana nezimo zofuzo, izimo zokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nezingozi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Abesifazane bane -Turner syndrome noma i-Fragile X syndrome .
• I-Klinefelter syndrome kwabesilisa.

Amazinga aphezulu e-LH angase ahlotshaniswe nezimo zofuzo ezinjengalezi.

Ngokufanayo, amazinga e-LH angakhuphuka kancane kwabesifazane abanesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), okuyimbangela enkulu yokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile kanye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Kwenzekani uma amazinga e-LH ehla?

Amazinga aphansi e-LH angasho ukuthi i-pituitary gland yakho ayikhiqizi i-LH eyanele yokukhula noma ukuzala ngokocansi.

Amazinga aphansi e-LH angaba uphawu lwezimo ezifana nalezi:

• I-Kallmann syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile lapho i-testosterone ne-estrogen kungakhiqizwa khona ngobuningi obanele.
• I-Hypothalamic amenorrhea: Yilapho ukuya kwakho esikhathini kuyeka ngenxa yenkinga nge-hypothalamus yakho. Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukuvivinya umzimba ngokweqile, ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.

Yiziphi izindlela ezivamile zokuhlola amazinga e-LH?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-LH ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okukala ukuthi ingakanani i-LH egazini lakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukuhlolwa kwe-FSH kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinga le-LH, ngoba la ma-hormone amabili asebenza ndawonye ukulawula uhlelo lwakho lokuzala.

Amazinga e-LH ajwayelekile kufanele abe njani?

Uma uthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, khumbula ukuthi lokho okubhekwa "njengokuvamile" kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Ubudala bakho, ubulili, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha konke kudlala indima. Futhi, ukuthi ukusiphi isigaba somjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini nokuthi uyanqamuka yini ukuya esikhathini kungathinta amazinga akho e-LH.

Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa isho ukuthini ngempela.

Ungakhulelwa yini uma i-LH iphansi?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukukhulelwa noma amazinga akho e-LH ephansi. Amazinga e-LH angahluka. Kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi amazinga akho e-LH ayathinta yini ikhono lakho lokukhulelwa.

Yiliphi izinga le-LH elibonisa ukukhulelwa?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abasebenzisi amazinga e-LH ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa. Basebenzisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) . Yi-hormone ye-hCG oyihlola ngemigqa yokuhlola ukukhulelwa ekhaya.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Cishe awucabangi kakhulu nge-luteinizing hormone (LH) empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Kodwa amazinga akho e-LH angaveza ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nendlela izitho zakho zokuzala kanye ne-pituitary gland ezisebenza ngayo. I-LH eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu ingaba uphawu lwesifo esithile.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-LH, qiniseka ukuthi umbuza ukuthi imiphumela ingakutshelani ngempilo yakho yokuzala. Ungesabi, konke kulapho ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile. Uyaqonda?

I - hormone ye-Luteinizing, i-LH, impilo yokuzala, ama-hormone, ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda, i-testosterone, i-pituitary gland, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini