Uyazi ngale membrane emangalisayo (i-periosteum) ezungeze amathambo akho? Ake sixoxe!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi amathambo ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aqine kangakanani, athola kanjani igazi lawo kanye nemithambo yawo, nokuthi akhula kanjani lapho ephuka? Kukhona into ekhethekile kakhulu ezungeze amathambo ethu esiza ngalokho. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-periosteum kwisayensi yezokwelapha. Kufana 'nesivikelo' esivikelayo, esinomsoco esizungeze amathambo ethu. Ake sixoxe ngale periosteum ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Kwenzekani ngempela ku-periosteum?

Kalula nje, lolu lwelwesi (i-periosteum) lwenza imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko emathanjeni ethu. Ake sibheke ukuthi luyini.

1. Ukuhlinzeka ngegazi emathanjeni

Cabanga ngakho, amathambo ethu afana nezitshalo. Adinga futhi ukondliwa nomoya-mpilo ukuze aphile futhi abe namandla. Lokho kondliwa, okungukuthi, igazi elisha, kanye nomoya-mpilo, kulethwa kithi ngemigudu emincane yegazi kule (periosteum). Le migudu yegazi ixhunywe ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke, iletha igazi elisha, elicebile ngomoya-mpilo elidingwa amathambo ethu.

2. Ukunikeza imizwa emathanjeni

Wake wazizwa "ukuqhuma" lapho ushaya ithambo? Noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphuka ingalo noma umlenze? Lowo muzwa, lobo buhlungu, ubangelwa yimizwa ekule (periosteum). Okusho ukuthi, yimizwa enikeza 'umuzwa' emathanjeni ethu. Kungenxa yalemizwa lapho singakwazi ukuzwa noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukulimala emathanjeni ethu.

3. Ukukhula nokulungiswa kwamathambo

Lona umsebenzi omangalisayo we-periosteum.

Uma sisebancane, lapho siseyizingane, amathambo ethu akhula kancane kancane futhi ande. Uhlobo olukhethekile lweseli olusiza ngalokhu, olubizwa ngokuthi ama-osteoblast , lwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwale periosteum. Lawa ma-osteoblast amaseli enza izicubu ezintsha zamathambo futhi akhulise amathambo. Njengokwakha indlu, ufaka izitini.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuthi amathambo ezinsana nezingane ezincane asakhula, anamaseli amaningi (ama-Osteoblast) asebenzayo ku-(Periosteum) yawo.

Kodwa uma sikhula, lapho ukukhula kwamathambo kuyeka, lawa maseli (ama-Osteoblast) ayancipha kancane. Kodwa, cabanga uma uphuka ingalo yakho noma elinye ithambo, kungaba ngengozi noma ngokuwa. Bese kuthi, uhlobo lweseli oluyisisekelo olubizwa ngokuthi (amaseli e-Osteoprogenitor) njengamaqhawe 'alele' kule (Periosteum) luvuke bese luqala ukwenza lawo (ama-Osteoblast) futhi. Yilapho ithambo eliphukile liphinde liphulukiswe kahle, kwakheka izicubu ezintsha zamathambo futhi zigcwalise leso sikhala. Lokho kusho ukuthi lapho kwenzeka into efana nokuphuka kwamathambo , amaseli akule (Periosteum) ayaliphulukisa.

Ikuphi le (periosteum)?

Eqinisweni, iningi lamathambo emzimbeni wethu linalolu lwelwesi olubizwa ngokuthi i-periosteum oluwazungezile. Lumboza cishe yonke ingxenye yamathambo. Kodwa kunezindawo ezimbili kuphela lapho lungekho khona. Futhi yilezi:

• Ezindaweni lapho izinhlangothi zamathambo zimbozwe yi -cartilage .
• Lapho imisipha yethu, imisipha kanye nemisipha kuxhuma khona emathanjeni ethu.

Ingabe akhona amathambo angenayo i-periosteum?

Yebo, kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lwethambo. Abizwa ngokuthi (amathambo e-Sesamoid) . Lawa amathambo amancane avame ukunamathela emisipheni noma emithanjeni yethu. Isibonelo:

• Isigqoko sakho sedolo (i-patella) .
• Amanye amathambo amancane ezandleni nasezihlakaleni.
• Amathambo amancane ezinyaweni.

Njengoba lawa (amathambo e-sesamoid) engenalo igazi eliqondile elivela ku-(periosteum), uma onakele, athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola kunamanye amathambo.

Izendlalelo ze-Periosteum

Lolu lwelwesi (i-periosteum) lwakhiwe ngezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Ingqimba yangaphandle: Lena yisivikelo. Ivikela ungqimba lwangaphakathi kanye nethambo elingaphansi. Yakhiwe ngemicu ye-collagen . Iningi lemithambo yegazi kanye nemizwa e-periosteum itholakala kule ngqimba yangaphandle.

2. Ingqimba yangaphakathi: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lwe-cambium . Amaseli e-osteoprogenitor okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili kanye namaseli avela kuwo (ama-osteoblast) atholakala kulolu ngqimba. Okusho ukuthi, amaseli akulolu ngqimba asebenza lapho ithambo likhula noma lapho liphola ngemva kokuphuka.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-periosteum yezingane ezincane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha iqine kancane ngoba amathambo abo asakhula. Njengoba bekhula, lapho ukukhula kwamathambo kuyeka, le periosteum iba mncane kancane.

Ziyini (i-Periosteum), (i-Endosteum) kanye (i-Perichondrium)?

Lezi zonke izingqimba ezintathu zezicubu ezizungeze amathambo ethu. Njengoba zingadida kancane, ake sizibheke ngokwehlukana.

• I-Periosteum: Lesi yisici sangaphandle samathambo esikhuluma ngaso. Siqukethe imithambo yegazi, imizwa, namaseli asiza amathambo ukuba akhule futhi aphulukiswe.
• (I-Endosteum): Lokhu futhi kuyi-membrane. Kodwa lokhu kungaphakathi kwamathambo, kumboze umgodi lapho kukhona khona umongo wamathambo.
• I-Perichondrium: Lokhu kufana kakhulu ne-Periosteum, kodwa imboza i-cartilage ekugcineni kwamathambo. I-Periosteum isiza amathambo ukuba akhule, kanti amaseli ase-Perichondrium asiza i-cartilage entsha ukuba ikhule lapho kudingeka khona i-cartilage.

Uyawuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezo zintathu?

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukuhlasela i-periosteum?

Kunezinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta i-periosteum.

1. I-Periostitis

Leli igama lezokwelapha lokuvuvukala kwe-periosteum. Uma imisipha exhunywe kwi-periosteum isetshenziswa ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngendlela efanayo, i-periosteum ingaba nokucindezeleka futhi iqale ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Isibonelo esihle salokhu ama -shin splints.Lobu ubuhlungu obuvela ngaphambili kwethambo endaweni yemilenze kulabo abadlala imidlalo yokugijima nokugxuma. Kodwa lesi simo (i-Periostitis) singakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho noma yimuphi umsipha usetshenziswa khona ngokweqile (i-periosteum).

Ngezinye izikhathi, i-periostitis ingabangelwa nayizifo . Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele ubonane nodokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu eduze kwethambo.
• Ukuphuma kobomvu noma olunye uketshezi.
• Imfiva .

2. Ukuphuka kwamathambo

Lokhu kuyinto esiyaziyo sonke. Ngokwezokwelapha, ithambo eliphukile libizwa ngokuthi ukuphuka kwethambo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezingozini ezinkulu njengezingozi zezimoto kanye nokuwa. Izimpawu zokuphuka kwethambo yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• Ubumnene.
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa ingxenye yomzimba evame ukushukunyiswa.
• Ukuphuka noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba.
• Ifindo noma ukukhubazeka okungekho ngokuvamile kubonakala.

Uma uke waba nengozi futhi ucabanga ukuthi unethambo eliphukile, kufanele uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha .

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwayo ukuhlola i-periosteum?

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokubheka i-periosteum kuphela. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa emathanjeni akho kuvame ukugxila kulo lonke ithambo.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kokuhlola impilo yamathambo ukuhlolwa kobuningi bamathambo . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngakho njengokuskena kwe-DEXA noma i-DXA. Kusebenzisa ama-X-ray asezingeni eliphansi ukukala ukuthi amathambo akho aqine kangakanani. Kusetshenziselwa ukukala ukulahleka kwamathambo njengoba ukhula.

Uma uphukile, udokotela wakho noma udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukuhlolwa kwezithombe okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-X-ray
• Isithombe Sokuzwakala Kwe-Magnetic (MRI)
• Ukuskena kwe-CT (ukuskena kwe-CT - Ukuskena kwe-Computed Tomography)

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unesifo noma enye inkinga, angase athathe ingcezu yezicubu bese enza i- biopsy .

Ungayigcina kanjani i-periosteum yakho iphilile?

Ukugcina i-periosteum yakho iphilile empeleni kugcina wonke amathambo akho ephilile . Kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla okuhle, uhlelo lokuzivocavoca, kanye nokuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho.

Khumbula lawa macebiso alula okuzivikela ezingozini:

• Gqoka ibhande lesihlalo njalo uma ugibele imoto.
• Gqoka imishini yokuphepha efanele lapho udlala imidlalo futhi wenza eminye imisebenzi.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho nendawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile futhi ingenazo izinto ezingadingekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokushelela nokuwa.
• Uma uthenga okuthile endlini,Sebenzisa imishini efanele (njengeladi). Ungakhweli ezihlalweni, ematafuleni, noma emakhawunteni.
• Uma unenkinga yokuhamba noma usengozini enkulu yokuwa, sebenzisa induku yakho noma i-walker .

Ekugcineni, yini okufanele uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngokuvamile sicabanga ngamathambo ethu njengezinto eziqinile nezingenampilo. Kodwa empeleni ayisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezicubu eziphilayo . I-membrane ezungeze amathambo akho, ebizwa ngokuthi i-periosteum, iyawasiza ukuba akhule futhi abe namandla. Yiyo futhi ekhipha amangqamuzana akhethekile ukuze asize ekwelapheni uma kwenzeka ulimala ithambo.

Ngakho-ke, nakekela impilo yamathambo akho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi ufunde ngezindlela zokugcina amathambo akho eqinile. Ngoba uma amathambo akho eqinile, mancane amathuba okuthi alimale engozini. Amathambo anempilo ayisisekelo sempilo enempilo!

I- Periosteum, amathambo, impilo yamathambo, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, i-periostitis, ukukhula kwamathambo, ukuhlinzekwa kwemizwa