Uyazi 'ngendlu' encane lapho izinwele zakho zikhula khona? (I-Hair Follicle) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Sonke siyazithanda izinwele zethu nezinwele zomzimba, akunjalo? Kwabanye, ukuba nezinwele ezinhle nezinde kuyiphupho. Kodwa wake wacabanga ngendlela lezi zimbobo zezinwele ezikhula ngayo kanye 'nezindlu' ezincane ezinazo? Kwezokwelapha , ingxenye encane efana neshubhu ezungeze izimpande zalezo zimbobo zezinwele ibizwa ngokuthi i-hair follicle, noma `(Hair Follicle)`. Kalula nje, lena 'yindlu' yembobo yezinwele. Namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalezi zimbobo zezinwele.

Iyini le follicle yezinwele? Ake sithole kahle!

Cabanga nge-follicle yezinwele njengepayipi elincane noma imbobo esikhumbeni sakho. Ngaphakathi kwalokhu kukhona impande yezinwele kanye nomphini wezinwele. Kufana nembali ebhodweni. Lezi follicle zezinwele zitholakala ezingqimbeni ezimbili eziphezulu zesikhumba sethu.

Ubuwazi? Uma sizalwa, sinezinwele ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 emizimbeni yethu yonke! Futhi kunezinwele ezingaphezu kwesigidi emakhanda ethu kuphela. Njengoba sikhula, izinwele zikhula kulezi zinwele.

Enye into emangalisayo ngalezi zimbobo zezinwele ukuthi zingayeka ukusebenza bese ziqala ukusebenza futhi . Kufana nokulala nokuvuka futhi. Leli khono yilona eligcina izinwele zethu zikhula.

Iyini ukubaluleka kwe-follicle yezinwele? Okusho ukuthi, yenzani?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-follicle yezinwele ukukhulisa izinwele zakho . Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa lezi zinto ezincane zenza nezinye izinto eziningana ezibalulekile.

• Kusiza isikhumba siphole ngokushesha uma silimele: Uma isikhumba sakho sithola inxeba noma ukuklwebheka, amangqamuzana asezimbotsheni zezinwele asiza ukuba siphole ngokushesha.
• Kusiza ekudaleni imithambo yegazi emisha: Lokhu sikubiza nangokuthi "i-angiogenesis".
• Kuphinde kusize ekudaleni amaseli amasha esimiso sezinzwa: lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ``i-neurogenesis''.

Bheka ukuthi le follicle encane yezinwele yenza okungakanani! Ayikhiqizi izinwele kuphela.

Izinwele ezinde zisiza kanjani ekwelapheni amanxeba?

Ake sithi unenxeba elincane engalweni noma emlenzeni wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaseli asezimbotsheni zezinwele eziseduze nenxeba yiwo asebenza futhi agijimele endaweni yenxeba . Uma eselapho, inqubo yokuphulukiswa iqala. Lawa maseli ezinwele nawo asiza amaseli amhlophe egazi ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Asebenza njengebutho elincane ukuphulukisa inxeba.

I-follicle yezinwele ikhula kanjani ibe yi-shaft yezinwele? Lokhu nakho kuyamangaza kakhulu!

Ukukhula kwezinwele akwenzeki konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwenzeka ngemijikelezo eminingana. Le mijikelezo ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Isigaba se-Anagen: Lesi yisikhathi esiyinhloko sokukhula kwezinwele.Lokhu kungahlala noma kuphi kusukela eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyisikhombisa. Cabanga ukuthi lokho kungakanani! Lokhu kukhula kuqala empandeni ye-follicle yezinwele, ebizwa ngokuthi i-dermal papilla. Yilapho i-hair shaft ithola khona igazi layo kanye nezakhamzimba. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-hair shaft ikhula cishe isentimitha elilodwa ngenyanga.

2. Isigaba se-Catagen: Lesi yisikhathi lapho i-hair follicle ishintsha khona kusukela ekukhuleni iye esigabeni sokuphumula . Lokhu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-hair follicle ihlukaniswe nokunikezwa kwegazi layo.

3. Isigaba se-telogen: Lesi yisigaba esingasebenzi kakhulu sokukhula kwezinwele . Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ama-follicle ezinwele ayakhishwa futhi aphume. Kuphakathi nalesi sigaba lapho izinwele ziphuma khona lapho sikama izinwele zethu noma sigeza. Lesi sigaba singahlala cishe izinyanga ezine.

Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka, yingakho sikhula izinwele ezintsha futhi silahlekelwa izinwele ezindala.

Zitholakala kuphi izimbotshana zezinwele?

Kalula nje, noma ngabe unezinwele emzimbeni wakho, kukhona i-hair follicle . Lokhu kuqala ongqimbeni oluphezulu lwesikhumba sethu, i-epidermis, kanye nongqimba lwesibili, i-dermis. I-hair follicles equkethe izinwele ezijiyile (ezibizwa ngokuthi izinwele eziphelele) ekhanda lethu, ezinkopheni, nasemashiya ngezinye izikhathi inwebeka kuze kufike ongqimbeni lwesithathu lwesikhumba, izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba.

Ibukeka kanjani i-follicle yezinwele?

I-hair follicle iyithubhu ende ebamba umphini wezinwele. Ibunjwe njengesilinda, enephansi eliyindilinga, ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Ingxenye ephezulu yesilinda iyimbobo evulekile. Yilapho umphini wezinwele uphuma khona. Cabanga ngakho njengesokisi. Umlenze wakho umphini wezinwele, kanti isokisi liyi-hair follicle.

Kubukeka kanjani uma i-follicle yezinwele iwa kanye nezinwele?

Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Awukwazi ngempela ukukhipha i-follicle yezinwele . Ngoba kuyisakhiwo esingaphakathi kwesikhumba esibamba i-shaft yezinwele. Uma ukhipha i-shaft yezinwele, ungase ubone ibhola elincane ekugcineni, noma impande. Yilapho imicu yezinzwa itholakala khona. Yingakho uzizwa izinwele zakho zinyakaza, noma uma othile ezithinta. Uma ukhipha i-shaft yezinwele, i-shaft yezinwele ayikhuli futhi . Ngoba i-follicle yezinwele ikhona lapho. Ikhula i-shaft entsha yezinwele.

Imuphi umbala wezinwele ezinde?

Nakuba umbala wezinwele zakho ungashintsha impilo yakho yonke, ngoba i-hair follicle iyingxenye yesikhumba sakho, umbala wayo ufana nombala wesikhumba sakho semvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kombala we-hair follicle nombala we-hair shaft .

Ingakanani i-follicle yezinwele?

Akuzona zonke izicubu zezinwele emzimbeni ezinobukhulu obufanayo. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu bamaseli akha isisekelo sazo. Kodwa-ke, izicubu zezinwele zincane ngokwanele ukuba zibonwe kuphela nge-microscope.Asikwazi ukubona lezi zinto ngokubuka isikhumba kuphela.

Zenziwe ngani izimbotshana zezinwele?

I-follicle yezinwele yakhiwe yizingqimba eziningana zamaseli atholakala ngaphakathi kwezingqimba zesikhumba sethu. Lawa maseli ayahlangana ukuze akhe isakhiwo esifana nethubhu esibamba umphini wezinwele.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta ama-follicle ezinwele?

Ngeshwa, kunezimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingathinta impilo yezinwele zethu. Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• I-Alopecia areata: Lokhu kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa izinwele okunamabala futhi okuyisiyingi.
• Ubumpandla: Lokhu kungenzeka kwabesifazane nabesilisa.
• I-Folliculitis: Yilapho izimbotshana zezinwele zitheleleka khona, zibe bomvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zivele njengezimpukane ezincane ezigcwele ubomvu. Lokhu kungabonakala lapho ushefa.
• I-Hidradenitis suppurativa: Lesi yisimo lapho izinwele ezihambisana nezindlala zokujuluka zivaleka khona, okubangela amaqhubu amakhulu abuhlungu. Avame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezifana namakhwapha kanye nezinsini.
• Ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nakho kungabangela ukulahleka kwezinwele kanye nokuba buthaka kwama-follicle ezinwele.
• I-Telogen effluvium: Lokhu kuwukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu ngokuzumayo. Lesi simo singavela ngemva komkhuhlane, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, noma ukubeletha.
• Amakhanda amhlophe, amakhanda amnyama, noma izikhala ezivulekile zeWiner: Lezi futhi yizinkinga ezihlobene nama-follicle ezinwele.

Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zifo?

Izimpawu zingase zihluke ngokwesifo ngasinye, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuncipha kwezinwele, noma ukukhula kwezinwele okulinganiselwe.
• Izinduna, amaqhubu agcwele uketshezi, noma amanye amabala esikhumbeni.
• Ukuvuvukala (odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'ukuvuvukala').
• Ubomvu obubomvu obulumayo.
• Isilonda esingapholi, esinoqweqwe oluphuzi, noma esikhipha uketshezi olumhlophe/oluphuzi (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka).

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezitholakalayo zokuhlola impilo yezinwele zezinwele?

Ukuze uhlole isifo ngokunembile, udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele. Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ahlole isikhumba sakho nezinwele zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uzobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezinkinga ezifanayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, angenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuthathwa igazi elincane kuwe ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izimo ezingase zibangele izimpawu zakho. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ANA, ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele (i-CBC), ukuhlolwa kokuhlola i-anemia, kanye nokuhlolwa kwephrotheni esabela ku-C.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko emaseli.
• Ukuhlolwa kokudonsa nokuhudula: Udokotela uzothatha ingxenye encane yezinwele zakho ayidonse ukuze abone ukuthi zingaki izinwele ezikhishwe. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ezindaweni eziningana zekhanda lakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-follicle yezinwele?

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngezimpawu zakho kanye nohlobo lwesifo. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Imithi enciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, isibonelo `(ama-corticosteroids)`.
• Enye yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele yi-minoxidil.
• Umuthi wokuluma.
• Susa amabala ngezihlanzi noma okhilimu abaqukethe i-`(salicylic acid)`, `(azelaic acid)` noma `(benzoyl peroxide)`.
• Uma kukhona izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, zelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
• Ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka.
• Kwezinye izimo, ukufakelwa izinwele kwenziwa.

Sizigcina kanjani izinwele zethu ziqinile?

Kunezinto esingazenza ukuze sigcine izinwele zethu ziphilile futhi ziqinile. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ukunakekela izinwele zethu kanye nesikhumba sethu kahle.

• Gwema ukudonsa izinwele zakho: Gwema ukubopha izinwele zakho ngokuqinile futhi uzidonse njalo izinwele zakho.
• Yidla ukudla okuhle nokunomsoco: Yidla ukudla okucebile ngamavithamini namaminerali.
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Izinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuzivocavoca umzimba zingasiza kulokhu.
• Gqoka izimpahla zokuzivikela njengesigqoko sokuzivikela uma udlala imidlalo noma ugibela ibhayisikili: Ukulimala ekhanda kungalimaza izimbotshana zezinwele.
• Gqoka isivikelo selanga uma uphuma elangeni: Vikela isikhumba sakho emisebeni ye-UV eyingozi yelanga.
• Uma uthola inxeba, lihlanze kahle bese ufaka imithi efanele.

Ingabe ama-follicle ezinwele ayaphola futhi akhule izinwele futhi uma elimele?

Yebo, ezimweni eziningi kungenzeka. Uma izinwele zakho zonakele engozini, zingazilungisa futhi ziphinde zikhule izinwele. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngohlobo lwengozi, kungathatha iminyaka emine ukuthi izinwele ezintsha ziphinde zikhule.

Kodwa khumbula, lapho isikhumba nezinwele zomile ngokuphindaphindiwe, izibazi zingakheka kulezo zindawo. Khona-ke kuba nzima ngezinwele ukukhula. Ngisho noma izinwele ezinjalo zikhula, zingaba zincane kakhulu futhi zibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi izinwele zizowa endaweni elimele.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, manje usuyaqonda ukuthi i-hair follicle iyingxenye emangalisayo kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu yesikhumba sethu ebangela ukukhula kwezinwele zethu. Uma ukhipha izinwele ngephutha bese ingxenye yazo ibukeka njenge-bulb, ungakhathazeki. Awuzange ukhiphe i-hair follicle, umane ukhiphe impande yezinwele. Impande izokhula futhi, futhi izinwele zizokhula futhi.

Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa sengathi izinwele zakho azifiki lapho zazikhona, noma uma ubona okunye okungajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko . Ngoba uma usheshe uyibona inkinga, kulapho ukwelashwa kuba ngcono khona. Ngakho-ke, nakekela izinwele zakho nesikhumba sakho kahle!

` Ama-follicle ezinwele, izinwele, ukukhula kwezinwele, impilo yesikhumba, ukulahleka kwezinwele, i-folliculitis, i-alopecia