Uchwepheshe wamehlo akho: Ubani lo dokotela wamehlo?

Amehlo akho ayimpahla eyigugu kakhulu ekusiza ukuthi ubone umhlaba. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yala mehlo kanye nokucaca kokubona. Ngokufanayo, uchwepheshe wamehlo, noma ngesiNgisi, (uDokotela wamehlo) , esizokhuluma ngaye namuhla unguchwepheshe okhona ukuhlola, ukuhlola, nokwelapha impilo yamehlo akho uma kuvela izinkinga. Ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi ungubani lo (uDokotela wamehlo), wenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ongazithola kuye.

Ubani lo dokotela wamehlo?

Kalula nje, udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe wezempilo yamehlo oqeqeshwe ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene namehlo akho kanye nokubona. Bahlola amehlo akho, baxilonga futhi belapha ukulimala kwamehlo, izifo, kanye nokukhubazeka kokubona. Eqinisweni, badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni hhayi impilo yamehlo akho kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ingabe udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela?

Yebo, udokotela wamehlo naye ungudokotela wamehlo. Kodwa bahlukile kancane kudokotela womndeni wakho (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko - PCP), ovame ukuya kuye ukuze uthole ukwelashwa.

Ngokuvamile, udokotela womndeni wakho (PCP) uzoba neziqu zobudokotela (MD) noma udokotela we-osteopathy (DO) . Kodwa-ke, udokotela wamehlo uzoba neziqu zobudokotela ku- optometry (OD) . Bazoqeda lesi ziqu hhayi ngesikole sezokwelapha esivamile, kodwa ngesikole se-optometry esikhethekile.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba nguDokotela wamehlo?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda iziqu ze-OD. Odokotela abaningi bamehlo nabo baqede iziqu ze-undergraduate zeminyaka emine ngaphambi kwalokho. Lokho kusho iminyaka engaba yisishiyagalombili yemfundo yaseyunivesithi. Abanye odokotela bamehlo baqeda omunye unyaka wokuqeqeshwa kokuhlala ngemuva kwesikole samehlo. Lokho kubanika ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Optometrist?

Udokotela wamehlo angaxilonga futhi elaphe izifo ezahlukahlukene zamehlo nezinkinga zokubona. Benza okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo: Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okusemthethweni kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo akho kanye nokubona kwakho.
• Ukuxilongwa: Ngemva kwalezi zivivinyo, zizohlonza isimo esithile sezokwelapha noma ukukhubazeka kokubona onakho.
• Imithi yokwelashwa:Ezimweni eziningi, bangakunikeza ukwelashwa okudingayo. Isibonelo:
• Izibuko Zamehlo: Izibuko zinikezwa ukuze zivumelane nokubona kwakho.
• Amalensi okuxhumana: Kunikezwa amalensi okuxhumana angasetshenziswa esikhundleni sezibuko.
• Izinsiza zokubona okuphansi: Kunikezwa amadivayisi akhethekile ukusiza abantu abangaboni kahle kakhulu.
• Imithi yokwelapha izifo zamehlo: Imithi (isib. amaconsi amehlo ) inqunyelwe ukwelapha izifo zamehlo kanye nokomisa.

Khumbula, nakuba udokotela wamehlo engakwazi ukwelapha izinkinga eziningi zamehlo nezimo ezivamile, abantu abaningi abahlinzi. Uma udinga ukuhlinzwa emehlweni akho, kuzodingeka ubonane nodokotela wamehlo . Udokotela wamehlo angakudlulisela kudokotela wamehlo ofanele.

Yiziphi izinkinga zamehlo udokotela wamehlo angazihlola?

Odokotela bamehlo bangahlonza izinkinga eziningi ezivamile zokubona kanye nezifo zamehlo.

Izinkinga ezivamile zokubona:

• Ukungaboni eduze (i-Myopia): Izinto eziseduze zibonakala zicacile, kodwa izinto ezikude zibonakala zifiphele. Cabanga, isibonelo, izinhlamvu ebhodini elimnyama ekilasini azifiphele.
• Ukubona kude (i-Hyperopia): Ukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacile, kodwa ukubona izinto eziseduze, isibonelo uma ufunda incwadi, akucaci.
• I-Astigmatism: Isimo lapho umbono uphazamiseka futhi ufiphele ngenxa yokungalingani kwesimo selensi noma i-cornea yeso.
• Ukubona okukabili (i-Diplopia): Ukubona into eyodwa njengezimbili.
• I-Presbyopia: Isimo esivame ukwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-40, okwenza kube nzima ukubona eduze. Uma kufanele welule ingalo yakho ukuze ufunde iphephandaba, lokhu kungaba yiso.
• I-Amblyopia (Iso Elivilaphayo): Ukubona kwelinye iso kubuthakathaka kunelinye. Lokhu kungelashwa uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi.
• Ukungaboni imibala: Ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala ethile kahle.

Izifo zamehlo ezivamile:

• Ukutheleleka kwamehlo: Amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta esibangela izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nokulunywa.
• I-Glaucoma: Isifo lapho ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kweso kulimaza khona i-optic nerve futhi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kancane kancane kombono. Lokhu kungalawulwa uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi.
• Ama-cataract: Ukufiphala kwelensi yeso, okubangela ukubona okufiphele. Lokhu kuba yinto evamile futhi ngokuya ngokuguga.
• Izinkinga nge-retina yakho: I-retina iyi-membrane ezwela ukukhanya ngemuva kweso. Izinkinga ngalokhu zingafaka, isibonelo , i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela .
• Ukuwohloka kwe-macular: Isifo esithinta kakhulu umbono ophakathi ngenxa yomonakalo we-macula, ingxenye ephakathi ye-retina.

Kufanele ngihlolwe amehlo kangaki?

Ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo akho kanye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo, udokotela wamehlo angathola izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, inani lezikhathi okufanele uhlolwe ngazo amehlo akho liyahlukahluka ngokweminyaka yakho:

• Izingane: Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezingane ahlole amehlo engane yakho ngaphambi kokuba iqale isikole. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokubona noma yamehlo, ingase ihlolwe. Ngemva kwalokho, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo njalo ngonyaka .
• Abantu abadala (iminyaka engu-18-65): Njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Njalo ngonyaka.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65: Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine. (Kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngalokhu bese unquma isikhathi esifanele wena, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi kungaba ngcono ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo ngonyaka ngemva kweminyaka engama-55.)

Okubalulekile: Uma usuvele ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, noma uthola ukwelashwa kwamehlo noma kokubona, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi. Buza udokotela wakho wamehlo noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ngingawanakekela kanjani amehlo ami?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho wamehlo noma omunye uchwepheshe wamehlo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha:

• Umbono ofiphele.
• Amehlo abomvu.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo.
• Ukubona okukabili.
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya (Ukuzwela ukukhanya - i-Photophobia).
• Ukubona izinto ezintsha njengezintanta noma ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo akho.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho – ikakhulukazi uma kuba kubi ngokuzumayo – ungathathi noma yiziphi izinkinga ngempilo yamehlo akho, noma ngabe lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyizinto ezincane.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami wamehlo?

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho wamehlo, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Kufanele ngihlolwe amehlo kangaki?
• Hlobo luni lwamalensi okulungisa engiludingayo (izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana)?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka ngizenze?
• Ingabe ngizodinga umuthi wamehlo noma wokubona kwami?

Ngaphezu kwale mibuzo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho ngamehlo akho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wamehlo nodokotela wamehlo?

Nakuba kokubili lokhu kuhlobene nempilo yamehlo akho, imisebenzi yawo ihlukile.

• Udokotela Wamehlo: Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, udokotela wamehlo angakwazi ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga zamehlo akho, futhi akwenzele ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile. Yibo abazokubhalela izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana.
• Udokotela Wamehlo: Udokotela wamehlo ngumuntu osebenza nodokotela bamehlo kanye nodokotela bamehlo. Ngokuvamile baneziqu zobuchwepheshe zeminyaka emibili noma isitifiketi. Udokotela wamehlo uzofaka izibuko zakho ukuze zilingane nobuso bakho, ngezinye izikhathi afake amalensi okuxhumana, futhi afake futhi alungise izibuko zakho, amalensi, noma ozimele. Abaxilongi noma banikeze imithi.

Kalula nje, uma ufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo akho noma ukuhlolwa kwesimo sempilo, uya kudokotela wamehlo. Uya kudokotela wamehlo ukuze ukwenzele izibuko zemithi abakunikeza yona.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Udokotela wamehlo angelapha cishe noma yisiphi isimo esithinta amehlo akho noma umbono wakho. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo njalo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinguquko noma izinkinga emehlweni akho kusenesikhathi.

Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinguquko ekuboneni kwakho, ukufiphala okusha, noma ubuhlungu bamehlo. Ngisho noma lokhu kungase kubonakale njengento encane kuwe, ungazifaki engcupheni impilo yamehlo akho. Udokotela wakho wamehlo angakusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ebangela izinkinga zakho nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani. Bangancoma nokwelashwa okuzokusiza ubone umhlaba ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyawanakekela amehlo akho!

Udokotela wamehlo, Udokotela wamehlo, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, umbono, izifo zamehlo, izibuko, amalensi okuxhumana