Uyazi ngalo mthambo wegazi obalulekile ebusweni bakho? (I-Maxillary Artery)

Sonke sinomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu otholakala ngaphakathi kobuso bethu. Abanye abantu bawubiza nangokuthi `(I-Internal Maxillary Artery)`. Lokhu kusezinhlangothini zombili zobuso bethu. Cabanga nje, yilokhu okunikeza igazi ezingxenyeni eziningi zobuso bethu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu `(I-Maxillary Artery)` kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini i-Maxillary Artery?

Kalula nje, lo "(Umthambo Omkhulu)" uwumthambo wegazi omkhulu otholakala ngaphakathi kobuso bakho, ohlangothini ngalunye. Ukuze kube sobala, usakazeka ube yimithambo yegazi eminingi emincane esakazeka ebusweni bakho bonke - phezulu, phansi, emaceleni, yonke indawo. Kufana namagatsha aqhamuka esiqwini somuthi.

Kwenzekani emthanjeni omkhulu? Lokhu kubaluleke kangakanani kithi?

Njengayo yonke eminye imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, umsebenzi oyinhloko wale "Maxillary Artery" ukuthwala umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezingxenyeni ezithile zobuso bakho. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izicubu namaseli ethu awakwazi ukusebenza, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, lo mthambo wegazi ufeza lowo mthwalo wemfanelo.

Kodwa, ukubaluleka kwayo akugcini lapho. Lokhu "(Umthambo Omkhulu)" nakho kuyasiza kakhulu kodokotela bethu ukuthola izixazululo zezinkinga ezithile zezokwelapha. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi:

• Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-brain aneurysms noma izimila ngaphansi kogebhezi, uma kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngegazi ngenye indlela, i-Maxillary Artery isetshenziswa njengendlela ehlukile yokuhlinzeka ngegazi (i-Bypass Route) .
• Lokhu kubalulekile nakwezinye izinqubo ze-endovascular.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni kungenakuvinjelwa, noma uma ukuphakelwa kwegazi ezinhlakeni ezingezona umdlavuza kuphezulu kakhulu, i-Maxillary Artery ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukuphakelwa kwegazi, okungukuthi, ukuyivimba noma ukuyivala .

Ngakho uyaqonda, akunjalo? Lokhu akuyona nje imithambo yegazi, kubalulekile ezintweni eziningi.

Yiziphi izindawo ezinikezwa igazi yi-Maxillary Artery?

Lo "(Umthambo Omkhulu)" unikeza igazi ezingxenyeni eziningi ezibalulekile zobuso bakho. Bheka lolu hlu:

• Umhlathi wakho
• Kwamazinyo
• Ngezindebe
• Endaweni yesilevu
• Imisipha esiyisebenzisayo lapho sihlafuna ukudla
• Uphahla lomlomo wakho
• Indlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi
• Ekhaleni
• Indawo ezungeze amathambo akho ezihlathini

Zonke lezi zindawo zithola ukudla okunomsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo odingekayo emagatsheni ale mithambo yegazi emincane.

Ikuphi i-Maxillary Artery?

Lo `(Umthambo We-Maxillary)` uqala njengegatsha elivela ku-`(Umthambo We-Carotid Wangaphandle)`, umthambo wegazi omkhulu ogijima entanyeni yakho. Cabanga ukuthi `(Umthambo We-Carotid Wangaphandle)` wakho uya enyakatho, bese lo `(Umthambo We-Maxillary)` uhlukana uye empumalanga (noma entshonalanga uma uhlangothi lungelinye), bese ukhuphuka futhi. Uqala ngaphakathi ku-`(Indlala Ye-Parotid)`, indlala yamathe phambi kwendlebe yakho.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko endaweni yalo mthambo wegazi?

Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela. Kwabanye abantu, le "Maxillary Artery" ingase isondele kancane emsipheni ophambi kwendlebe, kanti kwabanye ingase ibe kude kakhulu. Into emangalisayo ukuthi, ngisho nakumuntu ofanayo, lesi simo singase sihluke kancane ohlangothini lwesokudla nolwesobunxele lobuso.

Futhi, kunezigatsha ezincane ezihluma kusuka kulo `(Umthambo We-Maxillary)`, ngezinye izikhathi eziningana zalezo zigatsha zingahlangana ndawonye futhi zihlume njengegatsha elilodwa, esikhundleni sokuhlukana ngokwehlukana. Ngezinye izikhathi, igatsha okufanele lihlume kusuka ku-`(Umthambo We-Maxillary)` lingaqala ngqo kusuka ku-`(Umthambo We-Carotid Wangaphandle)` ngaphandle kokuhlukana kanjalo. Kuvamile ukubona ukuhlukahluka okuncane kokwakheka komzimba okufana nalokhu emizimbeni yethu.

Yiziphi izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko ze-Maxillary Artery?

Lo "(Umthambo Omkhulu)" ungahlukaniswa izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko. Lezi yizi:

1. Ingxenye yesisu: Lokhu kunikeza igazi emhlathini wakho, ezindebeni nasezisilevini, kanye nasendlebeni ephakathi.

2. Isigaba se-Pterygoid: Lesi sigaba sinikeza igazi emisipheni oyisebenzisayo lapho uhlafuna ukudla.

3. Isigaba se-Pterygopalatine: Lokhu kunikeza igazi ophahleni lomlomo wakho, umhlathi, amazinyo, izindebe, izinkophe, kanye nendlebe yangaphakathi.

Ziyini amagatsha e-Maxillary Artery?

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, lo `(Umthambo We-Maxillary)` ukhipha amagatsha amaningi amancane. Igatsha ngalinye lisiza ekuhlinzekeni ngegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zobuso. Isibonelo, igatsha elithi `(Umthambo We-Meningeal Ophakathi)` lithwala igazi kuma-meninge, elinye elithi `(Umthambo We-Alveolar Ongaphansi)` linikeza igazi emazinyweni omhlathi ongezansi, kanti elinye elithi `(Umthambo We-Sphenopalatine)` linikeza igazi emgodini wempumulo. Kunezinye eziningi amagatsha afana nalawa. Elinye lalawa linikeza igazi endaweni yalo.

Ingakanani le Maxillary Artery?

Ubukhulu balo mthambo wegazi buyahlukahluka kancane kusukela engxenyeni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi zingaki amamilimitha, ngoba bungahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu futhi kuye ngokujula komthambo wegazi. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lo mthambo wegazi onobukhulu obukhulu.

Yiziphi izifo ezivamile ezingathinta i-Maxillary Artery?

Njengeminye imithambo yegazi, kunezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingathinta "i-Maxillary Artery". Eziyinhloko yilezi:

• I-Temporal Arteritis (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Giant Cell Arteritis): Lesi yisimo lapho imithambo yegazi ivuvukala khona.
• I-Aneurysm (lokhu kuyinto engavamile): Isimo lapho udonga lomthambo lunwebeka, lube buthaka, futhi luvuvukala njengebhaluni.
• I-Pseudoaneurysm (engavamile futhi): Isimo lapho igazi liphuma odongeni lomthambo owonakele bese lenza ihlule legazi elizungezile.

Uma kuvela izimo ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ezivamile zesifo se-Maxillary Artery?

Uma kunenkinga nge-"Maxillary Artery" yakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukuvuvukala kubonakala phambi kwendlebe .
• Kuzwakala sengathi yiqhubu elishayayo phambi kwendlebe.
• Ukuba nomkhuhlane .
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu , ikakhulukazi ebunzini.
• Umbono Ophindwe Kabili .
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yesihlathi noma emhlathini .
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna ukudla .

Uma unesifo esifana nalesi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngaphandle kokusishaya indiva.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezivamile ezenziwayo ukuhlola impilo ye-Maxillary Artery?

Udokotela unezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola ukuze ahlole isimo salo "(i-Maxillary Artery)". Ezinye zazo yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukuthatha isithombe semithambo yegazi.
• I-CT scan: Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nekhompyutha ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane.
• Ukuskena kwe-MRA (i-Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA) scan): Lena indlela ekhethekile yokuthatha izithombe zemithambo yegazi usebenzisa umshini we-MRI.
• I-Angiogram: Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nedayi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Contrast Dye" ukuze kubhekwe ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi ahlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini inkinga ngalo mthambo wegazi ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zezinkinga ze-Maxillary Artery?

Izindlela zokwelapha zincike esimweni sakho. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka:

• Uma une-`Aneurysm` noma `Pseudoaneurysm`, ungaba ne -`Minimally Invasive Operation` . Okusho ukuthi, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afakwa ngembobo encane.
• Ezimweni ezifana ne-'Temporal Arteritis', imithi ye-corticosteroid inganikezwa. Le mithi inciphisa ukuvuvukala.

Siyigcina kanjani le Maxillary Artery iphilile?

Lezi zinto zizosiza ukugcina yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho iphilile, hhayi nje "i-Maxillary Artery" yakho:

• Vivinya umzimba njalo. Ukuhamba okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku nakho kuhle.
• Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi ngokuphelele. Ukubhema kuyingozi kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco. Faka imifino, izithelo, ubhontshisi kanye nokolweni ophelele ekudleni kwakho.
• Nciphisa inani lotshwala oluphuzayo.
• Nciphisa inani likasawoti elifakwa ekudleni.
• Bona udokotela wakho njalo. Uma unezimpawu ezihlobene "ne-Maxillary Artery" yakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngakho.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Lo "Mthambo Wemithambo Emikhulu", otholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngaphakathi kobuso bakho, wenza umsebenzi othule kakhulu - unikeza igazi emisipheni nasezicutshini zobuso bakho. Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo , ungagcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho, okungukuthi, lonke uhlelo lwakho lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, isesimweni esihle.

Ngokuthola ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha, ungabona izinkinga emzimbeni wakho zisesencane bese uzelapha ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, nakekela impilo yakho. Ngoba impilo iyingcebo enkulu kakhulu!

` I-Maxillary sinus, imithambo yegazi yobuso, ukujikeleza kwegazi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomhlathi, impilo ye-sinus, ukwakheka komzimba