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Ake sihlele izinguquko empilweni.
Uma umuntu osemusha one-Down syndrome eshiya isikole futhi engena ebudaleni, ubhekana nezinselele eziningi ezifana nezabanye abantu abasha. Kufanele acabange ngokuthi uzohlala kuphi, ukuthi uzokwenzelani umsebenzi, nokuthi azokwenza kanjani abangane abasha ngaphandle kwesikole. Lesi kungaba isikhathi esicindezelayo kunoma ubani. Kumuntu one-Down syndrome, lokhu kungaba nzima nakakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlela lezi zinto kusenesikhathi. Laba bantwana bane-Individualized Education Program (IEP) phakathi neminyaka yabo yesikole. Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko zalokhu ukuhlela ikusasa ngokucabanga ngamakhono nezinsizakalo abazozidinga njengabantu abadala. Uma usebenza nothisha, odokotela, kanye nabelaphi ukuze wakhe uhlelo oluhle, unganciphisa ukucindezeleka abakuzwayo njengoba bengena emhlabeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba lezi zinguquko zisondela, ungase uqaphele ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwengane yakho, ukuphazamiseka okuncane, noma ukubuyela emuva emsebenzini wesikole. Khumbula, isikole akuyona nje indawo yokufunda, yindawo ephephile lapho behlangana khona njalo nabangani, bathole ukwesekwa kothisha, futhi bajwayelene nendawo ebazungezile. Kuvamile ukuba bazizwe besaba uma becabanga ngokusuka kuleyo ndawo ngokuzumayo. Uma ubona noma yiluphi lwalezi zinguquko, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma ucele usizo olwengeziwe esikoleni sakho.Izindlela ezahlukene zokuphila
Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene abantu abadala abane-Down syndrome abangaphila ngazo, kuye ngokuphelele ngezidingo zabo kanye nezinto abazithandayo.| Indlela yokuphila | Incazelo yalokhu |
|---|---|
| Ekhaya nomndeni wakhe | Ngokuvamile, ukuhlala ekhaya nomndeni wabo kuyinto ekhululekile nephephile kakhulu kubo nasemndenini wabo. |
| Egumbini lokuhlala labafundi | Uma bebhalisa ekolishi noma eyunivesithi, bangahlala futhi bafunde ezindlini zokuhlala zabafundi lapho. |
| Ngingedwa ngokusekelwa | Abanye abantu bangahlala bodwa, baqashe indlu noma ifulethi, kodwa ngezinsizakalo ezinikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo. |
| Ekhaya leqembu | Lezi yizindlu ezikhethekile lapho abantu abakhubazekile behlala khona ndawonye. Kukhona abasebenzi ababanakekela amahora angama-24 ngosuku. |
Mayelana nemisebenzi kanye nemfundo ephakeme
Abanye abantu abadala abane-Down syndrome baya ekolishi, ezikoleni zokuqeqesha amakhono, noma emanyuvesi. Abanye basebenza emisebenzini eyahlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemisebenzi abangayifuna.| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Kwenzekani lapha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuncintisana | Lena imisebenzi ejwayelekile noma ubani angafaka isicelo sayo. Akukho ukwesekwa okukhethekile lapha. |
| Kusekelwe | Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Lapha, umqeqeshi okhethekile (umqeqeshi womsebenzi) ubasiza ukuthi bafunde umsebenzi futhi bazivumelanise nendawo yokusebenza. Basebenza nabanye abantu abangenakho ukukhubazeka. |
| Kuvikelwe | Basebenza nabantu abakhubazekile, bavame ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganisa izinto. |
Ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yengqondo
Imisebenzi yomphakathi iletha ukwaneliseka empilweni yanoma ubani. Nakuba umsebenzi ungagcwalisa ingxenye yaleso sidingo, ukuzibandakanya kwezemidlalo, izinto zokuzilibazisa, nezinye izinto ezithandwa yibo kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-Down syndrome.Abantu abaningi basebudlelwaneni futhi bayashada, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nabo ngokukhululekile ngezinto ezifana nocansi , ukuvimbela inzalo , kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD).Abanye abantu bangase bafune ukuqala umndeni. Kodwa-ke, amadoda ane-Down syndrome ngokuvamile awakwazi ukuba nabantwana. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane bangaba nabantwana. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi enkulu yokuphuphuma kwesisu nokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuba umzali kuyinselele kunoma ubani, ngakho-ke umuntu one-Down syndrome udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
Izinkinga zempilo eziphakama lapho umuntu ekhula
Njengoba abantu abane-Down syndrome bekhula, banamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka. Lokhu kungasizwa ngemithi efanele. Izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nokuguga nazo zingase zivele ngaphambi kwezinye. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's, njenge-dementia, ubunzima bokwenza izinqumo, kanye nezinguquko zobuntu, zingase zivele ngokushesha.Kunzima ukusho ngokushesha ukuthi lezi zimpawu empeleni ziyisibonakaliso sesifo i-Alzheimer's noma zibangelwa okunye, njengokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka . Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina irekhodi lokuthi lezi zinguquko ziqale nini nokuthi zenzeka kangaki, bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.Ngezansi kunezinye izinkinga zempilo abantu abadala abane-Down syndrome abangabhekana nazo.
| Izinkinga zempilo ezinengozi eyengeziwe |
|---|
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile |
| Isifo sikashukela |
| Ama-cataract kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kokubona |
| Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kusenesikhathi |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu |
| Isifo se-thyroid |
| Ingozi eyengeziwe ye-leukemia |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Abantu abane- Down syndrome banamaphupho abo ahlukile, amathemba, kanye namakhono. Baphathe ngenhlonipho.
- Hlela ukushintshela esikoleni ukuya ekubeni umuntu omdala kusenesikhathi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka abakuzwayo.
- Hlola imisebenzi ehlukene nezindlela zokuphila ezifanelana nezintshisekelo namakhono abo.
- Khuluma nabo ngokukhululekile nangokwethembeka mayelana nobudlelwano, ucansi kanye nempilo.
- Qaphela izinguquko zempilo ezingase zenzeke njengoba ungena ebudaleni. Hlala ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa.
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