Ingabe ingane yakho ikhula kahle esibelethweni? Ake sixoxe nge-Fetal Biometry!

Uma ungumama okhulelwe, kumelwe ukuthi ujabule kakhulu futhi unesifiso sokwazi, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho ikhula kahle futhi iphilile yini ngaphakathi esibelethweni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu okusiza ngalokho. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(I-Biometry Yengane Esanda Kuzalwa)`. Kalula nje, lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukukala ukukhula kwengane yakho.

Iyini le test ye-biometry yengane?

Kulula kakhulu. `(I-Fetal Biometry)` iyindlela yokukala usayizi wengane esibelethweni sakho ngokusebenzisa i- "ultrasound" scan ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kulokhu, kuthathwa izilinganiso eziningana zezingxenye ezahlukene zengane. Kusukela kulezi zilinganiso, udokotela wakho angalinganisa ukuthi ingane ikhula yini ngokweminyaka yayo yokukhulelwa, okungukuthi, ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini inkinga ngokukhula kwayo. Lokhu kungabona izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhula kwengane, njengokunciphisa ijubane noma ukusheshisa ukukhula kwengane . Uma kunjalo, kuzoba usizo olukhulu ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezingase zivele kamuva.

Kungani lolu vivinyo lwe-"Fetal Biometry" lubaluleke kangaka?

Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu. Uyazi, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Fetal Biometry", okuyingxenye ye-"ultrasound" scan eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuhlola kakhulu usayizi wengane nokuthi kufanele yini inani lamasonto okukhulelwa okufanele libe njalo .

Cabanga nje, uma lezi zilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi ingane incane noma inkulu kune-"ubudala bayo bokukhulelwa", udokotela uyaqonda ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesimo sempilo kumama, inkinga nge-placenta, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komntwana.

Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule. Ngisho noma lezi zilinganiso zibonisa ukuthi umntwana uthuthile kancane, akusho njalo ukuthi kunenkinga enkulu . Ngezinye izikhathi kuvamile ukuthi izilinganiso zingajwayelekile kancane. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, kulungile?

Yiziphi izilinganiso ezilinganiswa yilolu hlolo lwe-``Fetal Biometry``?

I-Biometry yengane esanda kuzalwa ukuhlolwa okulinganisa usayizi womntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngokulinganisa izingxenye ezithile zomzimba womntwana, udokotela angaqhathanisa usayizi womntwana ojwayelekile nalokho okuvamile kwaleyo minyaka.

Lezi yizilinganiso eziyinhloko ezithathwe:

• `BPD (ububanzi be-biparietal)` : Lona ububanzi obuhlanganisa ingxenye yekhanda lomntwana . Kalula nje, yibanga elisuka kolunye uhlangothi lwekhanda liye kolunye.
• `HC (umjikelezo wekhanda)` : Lokhu kukala umjikelezo wekhanda lomntwana .
• `AC (isiyingi sesisu)` : Lona umjikelezo wesisu somntwana .
• `FL (ubude be-femur)` : Lokhu kulinganisa ubude bethambo lethanga lomntwana.I-"Femur" yithambo elide kunawo wonke emzimbeni wethu.
• `CRL (ubude be-crown-rump)` : Lokhu kulinganisa ubude bengane kusukela phezulu kwekhanda kuya phansi kwe-rump . Lokhu kulinganisa kunembe kakhulu ngesikhathi ``se-trimester yokuqala`` yokukhulelwa . Ngemva kwamasonto ayi-12, ezinye izilinganiso ezishiwo ngenhla zinikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wokukhula kwengane.

Kungokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zilinganiso lapho odokotela befinyelela khona esiphethweni mayelana nokukhula komntwana.

Lolu hlolo lwe-"Fetal Biometry" lwenziwa kanjani?

I-biometry yengane empeleni igama lezokwelapha lezilinganiso udokotela wakho azithathayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe we-ultrasound uhambisa i-transducer phezu kwesisu sakho. Yilapho kuthathwa khona lezi zilinganiso. Ukuhlolwa kubheka nezinto ezifana nenani le-amniotic fluid (uketshezi oluzungeze umntwana) esibelethweni kanye nokugeleza kwegazi ngentambo yesisu.

Uma ubheka i-monitor ngesikhathi sokuskena, cishe uzobona uchwepheshe echofoza futhi edweba imigqa esikrinini. Yileyo ndlela abalinganisa ngayo ingane nezinye izingxenye zesibeletho sakho.

Uma ungaphansi kwamasonto ayi-12 ukhulelwe , ungase wenze ne -ultrasound ye-transvaginal , uhlolwe ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ngoba umntwana mncane kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi lokhu kuvumela ukulinganiswa okucacile.

Ingabe lolu vivinyo lwe-"Fetal Biometry" lunembe kangakanani?

I-biometry yengane esanda kuzalwa iyisivivinyo esinembile kakhulu ekukhulelweni kokuqala. Kungenye yezindlela ezithembeke kakhulu udokotela angathola ngazo ukuthi umntwana ukhula kanjani. Udokotela uvame ukuthatha lezi zilinganiso ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ezinyangeni zokuqala nezesibili zokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho, noma uma ulindele ukuphindaphinda, udokotela wakho uzothatha lezi zilinganiso kaningi phakathi nokukhulelwa kwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ukunemba kokuhlolwa kwe-biometry yengane kungase kwehle kancane ngemva kwe-trimester yesibili . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba ingane ikhula, izilinganiso ziba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesimo kanye nokunyakaza.

Yiziphi izigaba ezijwayelekile ze-`(Fetal Biometry)`?

Lokhu kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ngoba amazinga "avamile" e-biometry yengane ayahlukahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezahlukahlukene . Isilinganiso ngasinye sinenani elijwayelekile emavikini ahlukene okukhulelwa. Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa ngakunye kuhlukile, udokotela wakho uzocabangela ezinye izici eziningi lapho ehlola imiphumela yakho.

Isibonelo, nansi amazinga ajwayelekile okulinganisa i-"Fetal Biometry" cishe emavikini angama-20 okukhulelwa, ngamasentimitha (cm) :

• Ukujikeleza kwekhanda `(HC)` : cishe 17.5cm
• Ukujikeleza kwesisu `(AC)`: Cishe u-14.9cm
• Ububanzi bekhanda (BPD) : cishe 4.9cm
• Ubude be-femur `(FL)` : cishe ngu-3.2cm

Kodwa-ke, njengoba amathuba okuthola leli nani elimaphakathi liphansi, uthola imiphumela enamanani ephesenti. Iphesenti iyindlela yokuqhathanisa abantu abaneminyaka efanayo nabanezici ezifanayo. Kulesi simo, odokotela basebenzisa amaphesenti ukukhombisa ububanzi obujwayelekile bosayizi bezingane ezineminyaka efanayo yokukhulelwa.

Isibonelo, imiphumela yakho ingabonisa ukuthi umjikelezo wesisu somntwana wakho (AC) ungaphakathi kwephesenti elingu-75. Lokho kungaphezu kwesilinganiso, kodwa akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Odokotela abaningi bakhathazeka kuphela uma umntwana engaphansi kwephesenti elingu-10 noma ngaphezulu kwephesenti elingu-90.

Ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ivame ukuhlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kungcono njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho nokuthi isho ukuthini . Ngenxa yokuthi ziningi izinto ezingathinta lokhu, kunzima ukusho ngokujwayelekile ukuthi, "Lokhu kujwayelekile."

Kwenzekani uma ngithola umphumela ongavamile?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuskena nge-ultrasound ingajwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ingaphandle kwebanga elilindelwe, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuskena okwengeziwe nge-ultrasound . Bangabe sebeqapha ukukhula kwengane yakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa i-biometry yengane ukubheka izitayela emiphumeleni yakho, noma ukuthi imiphumela yakho ishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase babheke imiphumela yegazi lakho noma yokuhlolwa komchamo ukuze bazame ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukulinganiswa okungajwayelekile kwengane yakho.

Ingane encane kunesilinganiso ingabonisa ukuthi 'i-FGR (umkhawulo wokukhula kwengane)' noma izinkinga nge-placenta. Ingane enkulu kunesilinganiso ingabonisa nokuthi umama 'unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa' .

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kulungile? Kujwayelekile ukuthi ingane ibe nkulu noma ibe ncane. Ezimweni eziningi, izingane zizalwa ziphilile, zingaphakathi kobubanzi obujwayelekile bosayizi nesisindo. Umphumela ongajwayelekile ovela ku-ultrasound scan awusona isizathu sokukhathazeka. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngokuqapha okwengeziwe nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-"Fetal Biometry" iyisethi yezilinganiso udokotela wakho azithathayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-"ultrasound" ukuze ahlole ukukhula komntwana wakho. Ungase ungalizwa igama elithi "Fetal Biometry" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ungase uwabone la magama ku-"ultrasound report" yakho.

Lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokulinganisa futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ingase ibonise ukuthi ingane incane kakhulu noma inkulu kakhulu kuneminyaka yayo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana ne-ultrasound scan noma olunye uvivinyo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho . Bakhona ukukusiza nokuphendula imibuzo yakho. Impilo yakho neyengane yakho yizona zinto ezibakhathazayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho konke ngaphandle kokugodla lutho!

I- biometry yengane ekhulelwe, ukuskena kokukhulelwa, ukukhula komntwana, i-ultrasound, impilo yokukhulelwa, izilinganiso zengane ekhulelwe, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha