Ngezinye izikhathi siyesaba kakhulu uma sicabanga ngezimpawu ezincane esizizwayo, ikakhulukazi uma kungaba yi-STI. I-Gonorrhea igciwane elivamile elibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa inkinga enkulu ngalokhu ukuthi abanye abantu bangaba nalesi sifo ngaphandle kokuba nazimpawu. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unalesi sifo noma cha ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-Gonorrhea. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlolwa kwe-Gonorrhea?
Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-gonorrhea ukuhlolwa okuhlola umzimba wakho ukuthi awunawo yini amagciwane abangela i-gonorrhea, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu futhi bangadlulisela lesi sifo kubalingani babo bocansi ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi banaso.
Cabanga nje, awunazo izinkinga, kodwa unaleli gciwane emzimbeni wakho. Khona-ke kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi omunye umuntu uzolithola. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa.
I-Gonorrhea yisifo esingelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic . Lezo yizindaba ezinhle. Kodwa uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Abesifazane bangaba nesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID) kanye nokungabi nabantwana. Amadoda angase abe nobuhlungu be-testicular kanye nokungabi nabantwana. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kutheleleka kungangena ngisho nasegazini. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izimo ezinjalo ezibucayi iwukuhlolwa uma usola ukuthi unesifo futhi uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ubani okufanele ahlolwe lesi sifo?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-gonorrhea, noma uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela bese uhlolwa.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| I-Dysuria | Ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ukukhishwa | Ukuphuma koketshezi olujiyile, oluphuzi, noma oluluhlaza ngendlela engavamile oluvela e-urethra (penis) kwabesilisa noma esithweni sangasese sabesifazane. |
| Ubuhlungu bamasende | Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kwesende elilodwa noma womabili emadodeni. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi | Ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. |
| Ukopha okungajwayelekile | Ukopha kwabesifazane esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngemva kocansi. |
| Izinkinga ze-rectal | Ukuluma, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ukopha eduze kwendunu. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu ngenxa yokutheleleka emphinjeni kwalabo abenza ucansi lomlomo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukulunywa, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni. |
Amacala okufanele ahlolwe ikakhulukazi
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-gonorrhea. Uma uwela kwelinye lamaqembu alandelayo, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu, cabanga ukukhuluma nodokotela futhi uhlolwe njalo.
- Uma ungumama okhulelwe: Uma uthola i-gonorrhea ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungayidlulisela enganeni yakho ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamehlo enganeni.
- Uma unomlingani omusha wocansi: Kungumqondo omuhle ukunihlola nobabili lapho niqala ubudlelwano obusha.
- Uma unabalingani abaningi bocansi: Uma unabalingani abaningi, kulapho ingozi iba nkulu khona.
- Uma umlingani wakho wezocansi esanda kwelashwa nge-STI: Uma enesifo, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe unaso.
- Uma unegciwane lesandulela ngculazi: Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka, okukwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezinye izifo.
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lolu vivinyo lulula kakhulu. Odokotela bathatha isampula loketshezi lomzimba wakho bese beluhlola ukuze babone ukuthi lukhona yini igciwane elithi `Neisseria gonorrhoeae`. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthola isampula:
1. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lena yindlela elula kakhulu yokuyenza ezimweni eziningi. Udinga nje ukuqoqa umchamo esitsheni esincane (isitsha sesampula) ozosinikwa.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-swab ukuqoqa isampula yamaseli kanye noketshezi oluvela endaweni okungenzeka ukuthi lutheleleke kuyo. Isibonelo, isampula ingathathwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, esibelethweni, emgudwini womchamo wendoda, noma endukwini noma emphinjeni.
Isampula etholwe ngale ndlela ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Ukuhlolwa okungcono kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje yi -Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) . Lokhu kuhlola ukuba khona kwezinto zofuzo ezivela kubhaktheriya. Lokhu kuhlolwa okubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nenani elincane kakhulu lamabhaktheriya lingatholakala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-NAAT kungenziwa kusampula yomchamo noma kusampula ye-swab.
Akuvamile, uma kukhona izinsolo zohlobo lwe-gonorrhea olungamelana namagciwane, udokotela angase enze nokuhlolwa kokukhula kwamagciwane.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho uzokutshela uma udinga ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, bangakunikeza imiyalelo efana nale. Ukulandela le miyalelo ngokucophelela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
| Iseluleko okufanele usilandele | Isizathu salokho |
|---|---|
| Tshela udokotela wakho ngezenzo zakho zocansi. | Kuye ngokuthi wenza ucansi olunjani (isib. ucansi lomlomo, ucansi lwendunu), izindawo lapho ukutheleleka kungavela khona zizohluka. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi uzothatha kuphi isampula. |
| Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic, yeka okwesikhashana. | Amanye ama-antibiotic angathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa futhi anikeze umphumela ongemuhle. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe. |
| Gwema ukuchama amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa komchamo. | Ukuhlolwa komchamo kudinga isampula yomchamo "ebanjwa kuqala". Lokhu kusho umchamo wokuqala owukhiphayo ekuseni noma umchamo wokuqala owukhiphayo ngemva kokungachami amahora amaningana. Uma uchama ngaphambi nje kokuhlolwa, ukugcwala kwamagciwane kusampula kungase kunciphe futhi ukuhlolwa kungase kungakuboni. |
| Ungasebenzisi ama-douche noma ama-creams esithweni sangasese sangasese emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. | Uma lezi zisetshenziswa, isampula ingase ingcole futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingashintsha. |
Ingase ibe yini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Ngokuvamile uzothola imiphumela yokuhlolwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Umbiko owutholayo ungaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.
- Okubi/Akutholakalanga: Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-gonorrhea awatholakalanga kusampula oyinikezile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi awunaso lesi sifo 100%. Uma uhlola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuvezwa yilesi sifo, inani lamabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho lingase lingatholakali ngokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kungase kungabi yiqiniso cishe amasonto amabili ngemva kokuba unesifo. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlolwa.
- Okuhle (Okuhle / Okutholiwe): Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagciwane e-gonorrhea akhona emzimbeni wakho, okusho ukuthi une-gonorrhea. Uma umbiko uhle, ungesabi nhlobo. Kunezinto okudingeka uzenze ngokulandelayo.
Wenzani uma umbiko wakho ulungile?
Kuvamile ukuba nemicabango eminingi, ukwesaba, nokukhathazeka uma ubona umbiko onjengalona. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele.
1. Phefumula kakhulu: Okokuqala, ungesabi. Okuzwayo kuyinto evamile. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi ngokwelashwa okusheshayo, lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele.
2. Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele: Thatha imithi udokotela wakho ayiyalele, ngesilinganiso esibekiwe, isikhathi esibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje izimpawu zakho ziyancipha ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Qedela yonke inkambo.
3. Yazisa abalingani bakho bocansi: Lokhu kungaba nzima kancane. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunesibopho. Abalingani bakho nabo bangase babe negciwane futhi bangabi nazimpawu. Ngakho-ke, ukubazisa ngombiko wakho, ukubahlola nokudluliselwa ekwelashweni uma kudingeka, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwesifo. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa ukuthi uyabakhathalela.
Ingabe i-gonorrhea ingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi?
Cha. Nakuba ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-syphilis, i-herpes, ne-HIV, zingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi, okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okungabona i-gonorrhea. Kudinga isampula yomchamo noma isampula ye-swab.
I-Gonorrhea yisifo esidluliselwa ngocansi esingabonisi izimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa sisakazeka kalula. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi unalesi sifo ukuhlolwa. Ukuba ne-STI akufanele kube namahloni ngakho. Impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo, kanye nempilo yakho yocansi, konke kubalulekile. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukukusiza. Ngakho-ke uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi une-gonorrhea, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela bese uhlolwa ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Gonorrhea, isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi, ngokuvamile ayinazo izimpawu, ngakho-ke okuwukuphela kwendlela enembile yokwazi ukuthi unalesi sifo ukuhlolwa.
- Lokhu kuhlola kulula kakhulu. Kuhilela kuphela ukuhlola isampula yomchamo noma i-swab.
- Ungesabi uma umphumela wokuhlolwa ubonisa ukuthi unegciwane. Lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele ngama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela.
- Uma kutholakale ukuthi unesifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa abalingani bakho bocansi ukuze nabo bakwazi ukuhlolwa, bathole ukwelashwa uma kudingeka, futhi bavimbele ukusabalala kwalesi sifo.
- Ungalokothi ube namahloni noma wesabe ukukhuluma nodokotela ngempilo yakho yocansi. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yakho iyonke.
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