Sibheke ingxenye engezansi yekholoni lakho? (I-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Konke kulula!

Wake wezwa ngokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okubizwa ngokuthi `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`? Mhlawumbe uhlola ngoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi ukwenze. Noma mhlawumbe umane nje ufuna ukwazi ngakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, ungesabi . Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalolu vivinyo olubizwa ngokuthi `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`, okuyindlela yokuhlola ingxenye engezansi yekholoni lakho, ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini "i-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"? Kulula kakhulu!

Kalula nje, i-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" iwukuhlolwa okubheka ngaphakathi engxenyeni engezansi yamathumbu akho amakhulu . Cabanga ngayo njengepayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo. Leli payipi linekhamera encane enamathiselwe kolunye uhlangothi. Sibiza lezi zinhlobo zezinsimbi ngokuthi "i-Endoscope." Lena i-"Sigmoidoscope" eklanywe ngokukhethekile. Ifakwa nge-"Anus" yakho kanye ne-"Rectum" yakho ukuze ihlole cishe ingxenye yesithathu engezansi ye-"Colon" yakho.

Kunezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko zamathumbu akho amakhulu. Ingxenye yokugcina yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Yingakho lolu vivinyo lubizwa ngokuthi `(Sigmoidoscopy)`. Kodwa, le tube eguquguqukayo `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` empeleni iya phambili kancane, ebizwa ngokuthi `(Descending Colon)`. Le `(Descending Colon)` yilapho yehla khona isuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho bese ixhuma ku `(Sigmoid Colon)`. Bese ixhuma ku `(Rectum)`. Uyaqonda?

Kungani sidinga lolu vivinyo lwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"?

Odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo lwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy " ukuze bahlole izimpawu zesifo engxenyeni engezansi yekholoni lakho . Izithombe ezicacile ezithathwe yikhamera zivela "esikrinini", ukuze udokotela abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwekholoni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi phakathi nalolu vivinyo, uma kunendawo esolisayo, ingxenye encane yezicubu ingathathwa lapho ithunyelwe elabhorethri (`(Biopsy)`) . Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunezinkinga ezincane, kungenzeka ukuzelapha ngale `(Endoscope)` uqobo.

Yini engatholwa yilolu vivinyo? Yini etholakala kulo?

Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, udokotela angase asikisele lokhu kuhlolwa:

• Ukopha okuvela e-rectum noma igazi elisendle.
• Ushintsho esimweni sendle yakho noma imikhuba yakho yokuya endlini yangasese (isb., uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuqunjelwa).
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni yesinqe .
• Ukuba mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu .

Noma, uma kukhona okudingeka kuhlolwe kabanzi ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yolunye uhlolo olwenzile (isib. ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwendle, `(ukuhlolwa kwezithombe)`), le `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` nayo isetshenziselwa lokho.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezingatholakala kulolu vivinyo:

• Izimo zokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamathumbu amakhulu (`(Colitis)` noma `(Proctitis)`).
• Izikhwama ezincane, ezinegciwane olwelwesini lwe-colon (`(Diverticulitis)`).
• Ukuncishiswa kwamathumbu ngenxa yezicubu zesilonda (`(Stricture)` noma `(Stenosis)`).
• Izilonda (izilonda) emathunjini noma ema-rectum.
• Ukopha kwamathumbu.
• Ama-polyp e-Colorectal amahlumela akheka emathunjini kanye nase-rectum. Amanye alawa angaba yingozi (angabi nomdlavuza) kanti amanye angaba nomdlavuza (umdlavuza).

Abanye abantu benza futhi le "Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" njengokuhlolwa komdlavuza we-colonectal, kanye nezinye izivivinyo.

Ingabe lokhu kungawubona umdlavuza we-colorectal?

Yebo, i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo ingathola umdlavuza engxenyeni engezansi yekholoni lakho noma i-rectum. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka ahlole lonke ikholoni lakho . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-colonoscopy. Ngenxa yokuthi i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo ayihloli lonke ikholoni, akuyona ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokuhlola umdlavuza wekholoni. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, kuwukuhlolwa kokuqala okuhle.

Ingabe i-`(Sigmoidoscopy)` noma i-`(Colonoscopy)` ingcono? Uyini umehluko?

Manje ungase uzibuze, "Kungani ungenzi i-colonoscopy nje esikhundleni se-sigmoidoscopy?" Nokho, uma izimpawu zakho noma eminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa iphakamisa ukuthi inkinga isengxenyeni engezansi yekholoni lakho, kungase kungadingeki ukubona lonke ikholoni.

I-`(Colonoscopy)` iyisivivinyo esiyinkimbinkimbi kancane kune-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)`. Abanye abantu bangase bakuthole kunzima ukukwenza. Kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. I-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` ngokuvamile ayidingi ukulungiswa okuningi. Futhi, i-`(Colonoscopy)` ingadinga i-anesthesia (`(Sedation)` noma `(Anesthesia)`.

Abanye abantu bakhetha ukwenza i-sigmoidoscopy njengokuhlolwa komdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, esikhundleni se-colonoscopy. Uma ungekho engozini enkulu yomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu futhi unezimo zempilo ezenza kube nzima ngawe ukwenza i-colonoscopy, lokhu kuyindlela enhle. Esikhundleni sokwenza i-colonoscopy njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, ungenza i-sigmoidoscopy njalo eminyakeni emi-5 noma eyi-10 , kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okungabonakali kwendle njalo ngonyaka.

Ulungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo? Ingabe kuyinto enkulu?

Odokotela abaningi bakhetha ukuthi amathumbu akho angabi nalutho ngaphambi kwe-Flexible Sigmoidoscopy. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzocelwa ukuthi unciphise ukudla nokuphuzayo ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa. Ungase futhi unikezwe okuthile okuzokusiza ukuthi udlule indle ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ukulungiswa kwamathumbu njenge-colonoscopy. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, odokotela bangase bakucele. Bangase bathi izinto ezifana nalezi:

• UkuhlolwaYidla ukudla okulinganiselwe noma ukudla okumanzi amahora angama-24 ngaphambi. Ukudla okumanzi okucacile kungcono ngoba akushiyi lutho emathunjini. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu badla kancane.
• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi usebenzise i-enema noma i-suppository (imithi efakwa e-rectum) ukuze ikusize ukhiphe indle ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa noma ekuseni kokuhlolwa.
• Kwezinye izimo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuhlanza umzimba ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungase kufike ngesimo sephilisi noma impuphu oyixuba namanzi bese uyiphuza. Eminye imithi yokuhlanza umzimba inamandla kuneminye.
• Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke noma ushintshe eminye yemithi oyithathayo ngosuku olungaphambi kokuhlolwa . Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokucacile ngezimo zakho zempilo kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.

Khumbula, konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kunembile futhi kutholakale imiphumela ecacile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo njengoba nje udokotela ekutshela.

Ingabe i-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" iyabuhlungu? Ingabe ngidinga i-sedation?

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukudambisa noma ukubulala izinzwa ukuze benze i-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ukuhlolwa akuvamile ukuba buhlungu . Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-sigmoidoscope idluliselwa ku-colon, igesi ye-carbon dioxide ifakwa ku-colon ukuze ivuvuke, ngakho ungase uzizwe ugcwele noma uvuvukele kancane . Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Uma ufika uzohlolwa, uzonikezwa ingubo yasesibhedlela ozoyigqoka. Udokotela uzobe esekubeka etafuleni lokuhlolwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili ezivamile ezisetshenziswayo:

• Ukuma kwesobunxele (ama-Sims): Kufanele ulale ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele amadolo akho agobe esifubeni sakho.
• Isimo sedolo nesifuba: Kufanele uguqe etafuleni bese ugoba umzimba wakho phambili, uncike emadolweni akho.

Udokotela uzofaka i-lubricant ekugcineni kwe-endoscope kanye nomunwe wakhe onamagilavu. Uzoqala ngokufaka umunwe e-rectum yakho bese eyihlola (ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal yedijithali). Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho i-endoscope izofakwa khona.

Njengoba efaka kancane i-endoscope, ufutha umoya emathunjini. Ungawuzwa umoya. Lapho i-sigmoidoscope iqhele ngamasentimitha angu-60, uqala ukuyikhipha kancane kancane, ebheka okwesibili.

Izithombe ezithathwe yi-sigmoidoscope zizovela esikrinini. Uma ungekho ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi ushintshe ukuma kwakho kancane ukuze akwazi ukukubona kangcono. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, angakucela ukuthi ushintshe ukuma kwe-sigmoidoscope.

Uma udokotela ebona okuthile okusolisayo, angathatha isampula yezicubu (“i-biopsy”) . Ngezinye izikhathi, bangathola izinto ezifana “nama-polyp” anethuba eliphansi lokuba umdlavuza. Ngokuvamile asuswa ngokushesha nje lapho ebonakala. Ngeke uwazwe .

Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukopha noma ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ungakwelapha nge-sigmoidoscope. Angasebenzisa ithuluzi le-electrocautery ukuvala ukulimala noma ukufaka umuthi kukho.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy"?

Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 . Uma udokotela edinga ukususa izinto ezifana nama-polyp noma ukwelapha ukulimala, kungathatha isikhathi eside. Uma ethumela amasampula ezicubu elabhorethri, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela ibuye.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Ngemva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uboneni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Uma kuthathwe i-biopsy, imiphumela izothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ibuye, ngakho uzokwaziswa ngalokho kamuva. Ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho futhi udle ngendlela evamile .

Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi evela kulolu vivinyo?

Kukhona ingozi encane kakhulu yokulimala noma ukopha emathunjini akho ngenxa ye-sigmoidoscopy. Kujwayelekile ukuba nokopha okuthile emathunjini ngemva kwenqubo, kodwa akufanele kuhlale isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Ungase futhi uzwe ubuhlungu besisu obuvela emoyeni obufakwe kuze kube yilapho budlula. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngemva kwenqubo. Konke lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi yesikhashana . Ukuhambahamba ngemva kwenqubo kungasiza ekunciphiseni lezi zimpawu ngokushesha.

Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukopha ngokweqile, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, noma umkhuhlane ngemva kokuhlolwa, kufanele utshele udokotela ngokushesha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` kanye ne-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)`?

I-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` ayisebenzisi ithubhu eliguquguqukayo (`(Endoscope)`), kodwa ithubhu elijiyile, eliqinile. Lide, lifushane kunethubhu eliguquguqukayo, cishe amasentimitha angu-25 ubude. I-`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` ibizwa nangokuthi i-`(Proctoscopy)`, futhi ithuluzi libizwa nangokuthi i-`(Proctoscope)`. Igama elithi `(Procto)` libhekisela ku-rectum yakho `(Rectum).` Nakuba le thubhu ifinyelela ku-`(Sigmoid Colon)`, isetshenziswa kakhulu ukubheka izimpawu ezihlobene ne-rectum `(Rectum)` kanye ne-anus `(Anus)`.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu ! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-"Flexible Sigmoidoscopy" ingeyodokotelaIndlela esheshayo, ephephile, nephumelelayo yokuxilonga nokwelapha izimo engxenyeni engezansi yekholoni lakho. Ayingeni ngokujulile emzimbeni wakho njenge-colonoscopy, ngakho-ke ayithathi isikhathi eside noma ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Ingenziwa nge-anesthesia noma ngaphandle kwayo. Iningi labantu liyibekezelela kahle ngaphandle kwemithi, ngisho nalapho izicubu zisusiwe. Udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuthola inkinga yakho futhi anikeze ikhambi ngokuhlolwa okukodwa nje .

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

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