Uke wacelwa yini ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-electroencephalogram (EEG)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe!

Ngezinye izikhathi lapho udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze i-`(EEG)`, ungazizwa ukhathazekile futhi wesaba kancane, akunjalo? 'Kuyini lokhu `(EEG)`? Kungani kwenziwa lokhu? Ingabe kuzolimaza?' Imibuzo eminingi cishe ifika engqondweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngalokhu kuhlolwa `(EEG)`, okungukuthi, i-Electroencephalogram `(Electroencephalogram)` ngendlela elula ongayiqonda. Akukho okufanele ukwesabe, lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu futhi okuphephile ezimweni eziningi.

Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa (i-EEG)?

Kalula nje, i-EEG iyisivivinyo esilinganisa umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho. Njengoba nje i-ECG isetshenziswa ukuhlola umsebenzi wenhliziyo yakho, ibheka indlela amangqamuzana obuchopho, abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurons, axhumana ngayo. Lokhu kuxhumana kwenzeka ngezibonakaliso ezincane zikagesi. Ngakho-ke ngokubheka amaphethini alezi zibonakaliso, odokotela bangathola ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho bakho zisebenza kahle noma uma kunenkinga. Cabanga ngakho njengobuchopho bakho buyikhompyutha eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kanti i-EEG ifana nokubuka imiyalezo ekuleyo khompyutha.

Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa (i-EEG)?

Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Kungani ngicelwa ukuba ngenze lokhu?' Odokotela bavame uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG uma unezimpawu zokuxhuzula noma uma besola ukuthi unesifo esifana nesifo sokuxhuzula. Okusho ukuthi, uma ulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo, uxhuzula, noma unezinguquko ezingachazeki ekuziphatheni, i-EEG ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini ushintsho emsebenzini wobuchopho.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa lolu vivinyo lungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi izimpawu ezithile zibangelwa yini yisimo se-thyroid. Isibonelo:

• Ukudideka. Ingabe uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa umkhondo wokuthi ukuphi, isikhathi sini, noma ukuthi ubani oseduze kwakho?
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo yisimo odokotela abasibiza ngokuthi ``i-Syncope''.
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ingabe uvame ukukhohlwa izinto ezincane?
• Izinguquko ezingachazeki ekuziphatheni. Ingabe abangani bakho bayaqaphela ukuthi wenza ngendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengesifo i-Alzheimer's noma i-dementia, labo abakwi-coma, izifo zobuchopho ezifana ne-encephalitis, labo abanokulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu, noma labo okusolwa ukuthi banezimila zobuchopho, bangaba nokuhlolwa kwe-EEG ukuze kubonakale ukuthi banesifo sokuwa nokuthi ubuchopho babo busebenza kanjani.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwe-EEG ezikhona?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kwe-EEG. Yebo, zikhona. Izimpawu zakho kanye nalokho udokotela wakho azama ukukuthola kuzonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-EEG ozolwenza. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko:

• I-EEG Ejwayelekile: Lokhu kuvame ukuba yi-EEG yokuqala eyenziwayo. Kungathatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uvule futhi uvale amehlo akho ngezikhathi ezahlukene, uphefumule ngokujulile, noma ubheke ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka indlela umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho oshintsha ngayo njengoba wenza lezi zinto.
• I-EEG Ende: Lokhu kwenziwa uma ufuna ukuthola ulwazi olwengeziwe ngento i-EEG ejwayelekile engayitholi. Isibonelo, uma unezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo futhi ufuna ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungenxa yokuwa, ungenza i-EEG ende. Lokhu kungathatha ihora noma ngaphezulu .
• I-Ambulatory EEG: Lolu uhlobo lokuhlolwa olukhethekile kakhulu . Ugqoka umshini omncane we-EEG bese wenza imisebenzi yakho evamile. Umshini uqopha umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho usuku noma izinsuku eziningana. Lokhu kunikeza udokotela umbono omuhle wokuthi ubuchopho bakho busebenza kanjani empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Kufana nomuntu okulandelayo futhi obuka ubuchopho bakho.
• I-Video EEG: Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuqopha ukuthi unesifo sokuwa, okwenzayo, kanye nalokho okushoyo ngaleso sikhathi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuqapha i-EEG, i-EEG telemetry, noma ukuqapha i-video EEG. Njengoba uqoshwa ngevidiyo kanye ne-EEG, udokotela angaqhathanisa i-EEG waveform kanye nokuziphatha kwakho.
• I-EEG Yokulala: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unenkinga yokulala, ungase ufune ukucabangela ucwaningo lokulala, olubizwa ngokuthi i-polysomnogram, ukuze ubone ukuthi lubangelwa yini ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Lokhu kungakunikeza ulwazi olungenakukwazi ukufundwa ngobuthongo kuphela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye izinkinga zokulala zingenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG kusebenza kanjani?

Kulula kakhulu. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, i-EEG ilinganisa izimpawu zikagesi ezishintshaniswa phakathi kwamangqamuzana akho obuchopho. Uyazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani? Zinamathisela amapuleti amancane ensimbi ekhanda lakho, okuyikhanda lakho lesikhumba. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-electrode. Lawa ma-electrode axhunywe emshinini we-EEG onezintambo.

• Lawa ma-electrode athumela ulwazi mayelana nezimpawu zikagesi zobuchopho emshinini we-EEG.
• Umshini we-EEG uqopha lawa maza obuchopho futhi uwabonise ngemidwebo, okungukuthi, njengamaza noma imikhondo, esikrinini sekhompyutha.Yile ndlela amaphethini okusebenza kobuchopho abonakala ngayo. Njengesigqi somculo, ubuchopho bunezigqi ezahlukene.
• Lezi zindlela zamaza obuchopho ziyashintsha uma uvukile, uma ulele, noma uma kwenzeka okuthile okuthinta amangqamuzana obuchopho bakho.
• Igrafu oyibona esikrinini sekhompyutha yi-EEG yakho. Udokotela ube eseyibheka bese ehlola noma yimiphi imidwebo engavamile.

Ngingalungiselela kanjani i-EEG?

Kunokulungiselela okuncane ngaphambi kokuya kokuhlolwa kwe-EEG. Kungahluka futhi kuye ngohlobo lwe-EEG olwenzayo. Ngakho udokotela noma uchwepheshe lapho uzochaza kahle ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlolwa okwenziwayo, ukuthi kungani kwenziwa, ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi uzodinga yini umuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-EEG onayo, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula lezi zinto:

• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo. Eminye imithi ingathinta imiphumela ye-EEG. Ngakho ungafihli lutho.
• Geza izinwele zakho kahle ngobusuku obandulela ukuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo ye-conditioner noma yesitayela njengejeli. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ikhono lama-electrode lokubona ukusebenza kobuchopho. Kungcono ukugcina izinwele zakho zihlanzekile futhi zingenazo noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yezinwele.
• Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakutshela ukuthi ungalali kahle ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma wenza kanjalo, kwenze ngaleyo ndlela. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uma ungalali ngokwanele, kungavela umsebenzi othile ongavamile wobuchopho. Lokho kusho ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi uma kunenkinga, izobonakala ku-EEG uma ulala kancane.
• Ungase futhi welulekwe ukuthi ungadli ukudla okune-caffeine njengekhofi, itiye, noshokoledi emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukusebenza kobuchopho.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile (i-EEG)?

Ake sithi usanda kuzama ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG okuvamile. Nakhu okwenzekayo:

• Uzohlaliswa esihlalweni noma ulale embhedeni. Utshelwa ukuthi uzenze ukhululeke. Ungakhathazeki, vele uphumule.
• Uchwepheshe uzonamathisela ama-electrode amancane angaba ngu-20 kuya ku-25 ekhanda lakho. Lawa anamathiselwa ngeglue noma i-paste ekhethekile. Ungakhathazeki, lawa ma-electrode ngeke akulimaze, futhi ngeke athumele noma yimuphi ugesi. Akhona nje ukuqopha umsebenzi wobuchopho bakho.
• Uzotshelwa ukuthi uphumule amehlo akho evulekile noma evaliwe. Ngezinye izikhathi uzotshelwa ukuthi uthule.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ucelwa ukuthi ubheke ukukhanya okukhanyayo (ukushukunyiswa kwezithombe). Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukubona umsebenzi wengxenye yobuchopho elawula ukubona.
• Ungathi futhi thatha umoya ojulile (hyperventilation).Kubizwa ngokuthi i-hyperventilation. Uma ucelwa ukuba uphefumule ngokushesha umzuzu owodwa noma emibili, ubheka indlela amaza akho obuchopho ashintsha ngayo njengoba wenza kanjalo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG okuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi esingafika ehoreni.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile (i-EEG)?

Uma ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, uchwepheshe uzosusa ngokucophelela ama-electrode ekhanda lakho bese ehlanza izindawo lapho ebenamathiselwe khona. Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, ungaya ekhaya uyokwenza imisebenzi yakho evamile.

Kodwa iglue noma i-paste kuma-electrode ingenza izinwele zakho nesikhumba sakho kuzwakale kunamathela kancane. Ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukugeza izinwele zakho kahle futhi uma ufika ekhaya.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi yokuba ne-EEG?

Eqinisweni, imiphumela emibi evela ekuhlolweni kwe-EEG ayivamile kakhulu. Kuwukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi kancane uma becelwa ukuba baphefumule kakhulu (ukuphefumula ngokweqile) ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela uma ukuphefumula sekubuyele esimweni esijwayelekile.

Enye into ukuthi, uma unesifo sokuwa, ukuphefumula okujulile (ukuphefumula ngokweqile) noma ukubheka izibani, okungukuthi, ukushukunyiswa kwe-phototic, akuvamile ukubangela ukuwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uma lokho kwenzeka, uchwepheshe uqeqeshwe ukusiza, futhi odokotela bakhona. Ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.

Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase sibe bomvu kancane, silume, noma silahlekelwe izinwele ezincane lapho kufakwe khona ama-electrode. Kodwa lokho futhi kungokwesikhashana futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ngizoyithola nini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwami?

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-EEG ayitholakali ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuqoshwa kwe-EEG kudinga ukubuyekezwa ngokucophelela futhi kuhlaziywe nguchwepheshe. Uzonikezwa i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela nodokotela. Phakathi naleyo aphoyintimenti, udokotela uzokuchazela amaphethini wamagagasi obuchopho abonwe ekuhlolweni kwe-EEG. Umbiko uvame ukubuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-EEG?

Udokotela wakho angakuchazela kangcono ukuthi imiphumela yakho ye-EEG isho ukuthini. Uzobheka amaphethini amaza obuchopho angajwayelekile, ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho, noma umsebenzi wesifo sokuwa.

Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthola umbiko wakho we-EEG nokukhathazeka ngalokho okushiwo abanye, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela oye wayala ukuhlolwa futhi akuchazele kona. Udokotela uzokuchazela konke ngamazwi alula.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo uma imiphumela ye-EEG ingajwayelekile?

Lokho kuncike esimweni sakho. Uma imiphumela yakho ye-EEG ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela wezinzwa . Angakuthola, akwelaphe, noma akusize ukuthi usilawule. Bangase futhi bacele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu.

I-EEG, noma i-electroencephalogram, ukuhlolwa okuphephile, okuvamile okungenabuhlungu okulinganisa ukusebenza kobuchopho. Odokotela basebenzisa lokhu kuhlolwa ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu ezifana nokuquleka, ukudideka okungazelelwe, noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa igama elithi EEG kokubili ukuhlolwa kanye nemiphumela.

Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-EEG. Kungaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu zakho nokukutholela ukwelashwa okudingayo.

Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Angachaza konke kuwe futhi asuse noma yikuphi ukwesaba ongase ube nakho. Hlala uphilile!

I - EEG, i-electroencephalogram, ukuhlolwa kobuchopho, i-mesmerism, ukufaneleka, izifo zezinzwa, amaza obuchopho