Wake waphawula ukuthi izici zobuso zengane yakho, ikakhulukazi amehlo namashiya, azivamile? Noma wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho inokukhubazeka kokukhula noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha? Kuvamile ngabazali ukuzizwa besaba kancane uma bebona izinto ezinjengalezi. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Kabuki Syndrome, isimo esingavamile kakhulu sofuzo esibonisa lezi zimpawu.
Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi 'iKabuki'? Kwatholakala kanjani lokhu?
Le ndaba iqala eJapane ngawo-1960. Amaqembu amabili odokotela lapho abona iqembu lezingane ezinezimpawu ezingavamile, ezingahlobene. Laba bantwana babenokubukeka okukhethekile ebusweni babo. Amashiya abo ayegobile phezulu, izinkophe zabo zazizinkulu kakhulu, namehlo abo ayemade .
Cabanga nje, abadlali emidlalweni yendabuko yesiJapane ethi "kabuki" bagqoka izimonyo ezikhethekile ukuze bagcizelele lezi zici. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokufana phakathi kokubukeka kobuso kwalaba bantwana kanye nezimonyo zabadlali be-kabuki, udokotela othile waqamba lesi simo ngokuthi "i-kabuki makeup syndrome." Kamuva, safushaniswa saba "i-Kabuki Syndrome (KS).
Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sifo sasitholakala eJapane kuphela. Kodwa kamuva, izingane ezinalesi sifo zatholakala emhlabeni wonke, phakathi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezahlukene. Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-32,000 ezizalwa nalesi simo iyathinteka.
Iyini ngempela i-Kabuki Syndrome?
Kalula nje, i-Kabuki syndrome iyisimo sofuzo . Okusho ukuthi, ibangelwa ushintsho kumajini emzimbeni wethu. Yisimo esenzeka lapho kuzalwa. Ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Ezinye zivela njengoba ingane ikhula.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezinalesi sifo ezizoba nezimpawu ezifanayo. Umuntu ngamunye angaba nenhlanganisela ehlukile yezimpawu.
Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuhlonza ngokunembile isifo esingavamile njengalesi, njengoba odokotela abaningi kungenzeka ukuthi abazange basibone isiguli esinjalo emsebenzini wabo. Futhi, ezinye zezimpawu zifana nezezinye izifo, okwenza ukuxilongwa kube nzima.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo?
Ngaphezu kwezici zobuso ezihlukile esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni, kunezinye izici eziningi ezingabonakala. Ake siziqonde kahle etafuleni.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izinto okufanele uzibone |
|---|---|
| Okuhlobene nobuso nekhanda |
|
| Uhlaka lwemisipha | |
| Ukukhula kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba |
Ingabe kukhona umehluko ekuhlakanipheni nasekuziphatheni?
Yebo, iningi lalaba bantwana lingase libe nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okuncane kuya kokuphakathi . Lingase libe nokubambezeleka kokukhula njengokukhuluma nokuhamba.
Amanye amaphethini okuziphatha angafana nezimo ezifana ne-autism noma i-OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder). Isibonelo:
- Ukuzama njalo ukufaka izinto emlonyeni wakho bese uzihlafuna.
- Ukusabela ngokweqile emisindweni noma kwezinye izinto ezishukumisayo.
- Ukwenqaba ukudla okunezinhlobo ezithile zokunambitheka noma ukuthungwa.
Njengoba ingane ikhula, ingase ibonise izimpawu zezimo ezinjengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka.
Kodwa laba bantwana banamakhono akhethekile. Abazali bavame ukuthi laba bantwana bayawuthanda umculo.Banekhono elimangalisayo lokukhumbula izingoma ezithile. Futhi, abanye banekhono elikhethekile lokukhumbula ubuso kanye nezinsuku.
Iyini imbangela yalokhu? Izakhi zofuzo...
Ososayensi kuze kube manje sebethole izinguquko ezimbili eziyinhloko zofuzo ezibangela lesi sifo.
1. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ze-KMT2D: Lokhu kuyimbangela yabantu abangaba ngu-75% abane-Kabuki syndrome.
2. Ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ze-KDM6A: Cishe abantu abangu-9% abangenayo i-KMT2D mutation banalo lolu guquko.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kuyinguquko entsha eyenzeka emzimbeni wengane. Okusho ukuthi, ayizuzwa njengefa kumama noma kuyise. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ingane izuze lesi simo komunye wabazali.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Okokuqala, ayikho ikhambi le-Kabuki syndrome . Akuyona inkinga ezophela njengoba ingane ikhula. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kanye nokusekelwa kungasiza ingane ukuba iphile impilo engcono kakhulu.
Izinketho zokwelapha zincike ezimpawini nezinkinga ezithile ingane enazo, futhi zingadinga usizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene kanye nabelaphi.
| Usizo lwezokwelapha olungadingeka | Izinsizakalo zokwelapha ezingadingeka |
|---|---|
|
Uma kukhulunywa ngobude besikhathi sokuphila salezi zingane, i-Kabuki syndrome ngokwayo ayifinyezi isikhathi sokuphila kwazo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunezimo ezingathi sína ezihlobene nazo, njengesifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zezinso, zingaba nomthelela osongela ukuphila. Yingakho ukuqapha njalo kwezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Impilo yesikole kanye nobudala
Lezi zingane zingaya esikoleni. Kodwa-ke, zidinga uhlelo lwemfundo olukhethekile oluhambisana nezidingo zazo. Zingadinga ukwesekwa uthisha wemfundo ekhethekile. Ezinye izingane ziyakwazi nokuhlanganyela kwezemidlalo.
Kunzima ukusho ngqo ukuthi impilo yabo izoba njani lapho sebekhulile, njengoba ubukhulu bezimpawu buhlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu abaphila kahle bayakwazi ukuphila ngokuzimela futhi baze bashade.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Kabuki syndrome iyisifo esingavamile, esizalwa naso ngokwezakhi zofuzo. Asikho isidingo sokuyesaba, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
- Izici zobuso ezihlukile, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, kanye nokubambezeleka kokukhula yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Nakuba lesi simo singelapheki ngokuphelele, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokwelashwa okufanele kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelapha kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yengane.
- Ingane ngayinye ihlukile, ngakho-ke sebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho kanye nabanye ochwepheshe ukuze uqonde ukuthi yikuphi ukwesekwa ingane yakho ekudingayo.
- Ngisho noma laba bantwana benezinselele, bangathola uthando, umculo, nokunye okuningi empilweni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubanika uthando nokusekelwa.
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