Wake wasebenzisa i-nail polish remover? Noma wake wayibona i-nail polish remover? Isizathu sephunga elinamandla elivela kuzo yikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-acetone. Kodwa into emangazayo ukuthi le acetone ikhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yakho nakwami. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalokhu, okungukuthi, nge-acetone emabhodleleni kanye ne-acetone ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu.
I-acetone ikhiqizwa kanjani emzimbeni wethu?
Kalula nje, umzimba wethu ufana nemoto. Le moto idinga amandla, noma uphethiloli, ukuze isebenze. Uphethiloli oyinhloko emzimbeni wethu ushukela, noma i-glucose, etholakala ekudleni esikudlayo. Ngemva kokudla, i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin ithatha le glucose egazini bese iyinika amangqamuzana omzimba ukuze enze amandla. Kufana nokugcwalisa ithangi ngophethiloli.
Kodwa ake ucabange, kwenzekani uma umuntu onesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) engakhiqizi i-insulin eyanele emzimbeni, noma uma umuntu eqhubeka nokudla ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amancane? Khona-ke umzimba awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-glucose, okuwumthombo wawo oyinhloko.
Ngakho-ke, umzimba wenzani? Awuhlali nje lapho. Uma uphethiloli oyinhloko uphelile, umzimba uya kolunye ukhetho. Okungukuthi, ukushisa amafutha agcinwe emzimbeni ukuze udale amandla.
Uma isibindi sethu sishisa amafutha, sikhiqiza iqembu lamakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-ketone njengomkhiqizo ophumayo. I-Acetone ingenye ye-ketone enjalo.
Uma umzimba usebenzisa amafutha njengophethiloli, lawa ma-ketone akhiqizwa ngokweqile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-state ketosis. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbili zale ketosis: eyingozi kanye nejwayelekile.
| Uhlobo lwe-Ketosis | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Ketosis Yokudla Okunempilo | Lokhu kwenzeka uma umuntu edla ukudla okunama-carbohydrate aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kuvamile. Abanye abantu basebenzisa le ndlela ukuze banciphise isisindo. Kulesi simo, amazinga e-ketone asezingeni elilawulekayo. |
| I-Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) | Lesi yisimo sezokwelapha esiyingozi kakhulu nesiphuthumayo . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu onesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki enamazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-ketone emzimbeni wakhe, okwenza igazi libe ne-asidi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi empilweni. |
Uma unama-ketone amaningi emzimbeni wakho, azophuma emchameni wakho. Yingakho odokotela behlola umchamo womuntu onesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki ukuze babone ama-ketone. Uma kunjalo, kusho ukuthi kudingeka i-insulin eyengeziwe ukulawula ushukela egazini.
I-Acetone njengekhemikhali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
I-Acetone ayilona umbala, iwuketshezi. Ikhona ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile. I-Acetone ikhishwa endaweni ezungezile isuka ezintweni ezifana nezihlahla, izintaba-mlilo, imililo yamahlathi, ukukhishwa kwentuthu emotweni, kanye nentuthu kagwayi.
Iphinde isetshenziswe ezimbonini eziningi njengesinyibilikisi. Isinyibilikisi yinto engancibilikisa enye into. Yingakho i-acetone isetshenziswa ukususa upende, i-varnish, kanye ne-nail polish.
Yiziphi izingozi ze-acetone empilweni?
I-Acetone ingaba khona ngamanani amancane kakhulu emoyeni esivame ukuwuphefumula. Ayisiyona ingozi kithi. Kodwa-ke, ukuchayeka ku-acetone ngamanani aphezulu kungabangela izinkinga zempilo.
- Uma usebenza efektri esebenzisa i-acetone.
- Ngokuphuza noma ngokudla amanzi angcolile axutshwe ne-acetone.
- Ngokubhema noma ukuba seduze nomuntu obhemayo (ukubhema intuthu kagwayi).
- Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-acetone ekhaya.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-acetone iyinto evuthayo kakhulu , ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa into efana ne-nail polish remover, ungayibeki eduze kwamalangabi avulekile, amakhandlela, noma izitofu.
Uma i-acetone ingena esikhumbeni sakho, ingoma futhi iqhekeke. Ngakho-ke uma lokho kwenzeka, kufanele uyigeze ngokushesha ngensipho.
| Indlela yokuvezwa | Izimpawu ezingaba khona |
|---|---|
| Ukuphefumula kakhulu | Ukuvuvukala kwekhala, amehlo, namaphaphu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukudideka, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. |
| Ukugwinya kakhulu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudideka, isicanucanu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, izinguquko emangqamuzaneni egazi, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, i-coma. |
Ake sifunde ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside
Kusenocwaningo oluncane olucacile ngemiphumela yokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-acetone kubantu, kodwa izifundo ezilwaneni zibonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungalimaza izinso nesibindi, futhi kulimaze uhlelo lwezinzwa.
Ungazivikela kanjani kulezi zinkinga?
- Uma unesifo sikashukela: Phuza imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungayeki ukudla. Hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla kwakho bese wenza izinguquko uma kudingeka.
- Gwema ukubhema: Intuthu kagwayi ikhipha i-acetone, ngakho-ke gwema ukubhema nokuba seduze nabantu ababhemayo.
- Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo: Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-acetone, yenza kanjalo endaweni enomoya omuhle (isib., amafasitela avuliwe, ngaphandle). Uma ithinta isikhumba, yihlanze ngokushesha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umuntu ephuza i-acetone ngephutha?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ingane encane ekhaya, kufanele ugcine lezi zinto kude nezingane. Kodwa uma othile, ikakhulukazi ingane, ephuza ngephutha into equkethe i-acetone, ungesabi nhlobo.
Okufanele ukwenze ngokushesha: Shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, thatha isiguli usiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lungela ukunikeza udokotela noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Igama lesiguli, iminyaka kanye nesisindo.
- Igama lomkhiqizo osetshenziswayo (isb., ibhodlela lokususa i-nail polish).
- Inani eliphuziwe (cishe).
- Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu sekwenzekile?
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazami ukuvusa ukuhlanza ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Umuntu onobuthi be-acetone angase abe nephunga elimnandi/elifana nezithelo emoyeni wakhe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetone iyikhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukususa i-nail polish, kanye nento yemvelo ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu lapho ishisa amafutha.
- I-acetone ekhiqizwa emzimbeni iwuhlobo lwe-ketone.
- I-Ketoacidosis iyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki futhi sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-acetone, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuthintana nesikhumba.
- Uma i-acetone igwinywe ngengozi, shayela iNational Poison Information Center ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela.
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