Uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala elicijile, iningi lethu lijwayele ukuya ekhemisi ucele umuthi owodwa, isiraphu, noma iphilisi elizokwelapha zonke lezi zimpawu, akunjalo? Nakuba kulula ukusebenzisa imithi enjalo "yonke-in-one", kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu lapho siyisebenzisa. Ngoba le mithi iqukethe izinhlobo eziningana zemithi esebenza ngendlela ehlukile komunye nomunye. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi?
Kalula nje, umuthi owuthatha ngale ndlela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usephilisini noma ekhaphulini, ungase uqukathe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zemithi. Ngayinye yazo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
- I-Acetaminophen: Yilokhu esivame ukukwazi ngokuthi i-Paracetamol. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nokuqeda izinhlungu ezifana nobuhlungu bomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ekukhwehleleni okomile. Kuyisidambisi sokukhwehlela.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lo muthi usebenza ngokukhulula nokunciphisa ulwelwesi esifubeni sakho, okwenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-expectorant. Kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana esifubeni.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ekhaleni ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi le mithi ilawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Ayilaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi ehlanganisiwe, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha noma izimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma une- high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma uma uphuza njalo .
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
- Uma unenkinga yokuchama (ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, izimo ezifana nokukhula kwe-prostate).
- Uthatha i-MAOI ngenxa yesifo sengqondo (ikakhulukazi ukucindezeleka).Uma usebenzise umuthi ovela kulolo hlobo lwemithi (isib. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) emasontweni amabili edlule .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nale mithi noma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla ngaphambilini.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi.
- Funda ilebula ngokucophelela: Landela imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi noma ephaketheni ngqo. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
- Sebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele: Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi yokulinganisa, isipuni, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi. Ungalingi umuthi ngezipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhishini lakho. Azinembile.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, njalo ngehora, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho noma ku-ilebula.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa le mithi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unikeze izingane le mithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Kuphephile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba le mithi iqukethe i-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Uma usola ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu, kodwa yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Isexwayiso: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki lo muthi kunoma ubani onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.
Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi?
- Qaphela i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol): Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (isib. i-Panadol, i-Calpol) ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo we-paracetamol emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi owuthathayo. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
- Qaphela izimpawu:
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, bona udokotela.
- Uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo ingaba mibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina. |
| Uhlelo lwezinzwa | Isiyezi, ukungahlaliseki okukhulu, ukuqwasha. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukuphuka okungavamile, ukukhathala ngokweqile. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Iziphazamiso ezincane | Ukozela, umlomo namehlo omile, ukungakhululeki esiswini okuncane, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yomkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela ethi "yonke-in-one" iqukethe imithi eminingi, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu uma uyisebenzisa.
- Ungathathi amaphilisi noma amasiraphu e-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) ahlukene ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa efanele eza nomuthi wakho ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.
- Le mithi ilawula izimpawu kuphela. Ayilaphi ukutheleleka. Uma izimpawu zakho zinkulu noma zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Amaphilisi e-Eprosartan / Teveten asetshenziselwa siphi isifo?
Lona umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu we-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) osiza ukulawula isifo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi 'Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme / Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme'! Wehlisa umfutho wegazi ngokuphephile futhi uvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo/uhlangothi kanye nokulimala kwezinso ngo-100% (ikakhulukazi njengoba usebenza ngendlela efanayo neLosartan, kodwa uwumndeni ohlukile wemithi).
💬 Ukuthatha leli philisi lomfutho wegazi (i-Eprosartan) kwehlisa kanjani umfutho wegazi ngokushesha?
Umlingo omkhulu udlalwa yikhemikhali eyingozi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Angiotensin II'! Ibangela ukuthi yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu inciphe/inciphe futhi inyuse ingcindezi. Uma leli philisi lingena emzimbeni, livimba/livala isikhala esingu-100% saleso khemikhali ukuze sibophe kuma-receptor (AT1 Receptors) emithanjeni yegazi. Njengoba umyalezo ungadluliswa, imithambo yegazi iyakhululeka kakhulu (i-Vasodilation), futhi igazi lingageleza liye ebuchosheni/enhliziyweni ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
💬 Iyini ingozi ebulalayo (Isexwayiso Sebhokisi Elimnyama) okufanele abesifazane abasebenzisa lo muthi (i-Eprosartan) bayiqaphele?
Leli philisi alivunyelwe ngokuphelele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe! Uma ingane izalwa ngesikhathi ithatha leli philisi, izinso zengane zingase zonakale/zibhujiswe unomphela, okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi nokufa (Ubuthi bengane/Ukufa)! Futhi, abanye abantu bangase babhekane nokwanda kwamazinga e-potassium emizimbeni yabo, okungabangela ushintsho esigqini senhliziyo yabo (i-Hyperkalemia).
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