Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uhlushwa izinhlungu zomzimba futhi awukwazi ukulala ebusuku? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi ongasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu futhi ukusize ulale ngokushesha. Uqukethe ama-compounds amabili abizwa ngokuthi i-acetaminophen kanye ne-diphenhydramine. Kodwa kunezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. I-Acetaminophen iyimithi evamile yomkhuhlane nobuhlungu (i-Paracetamol nayo iwuhlobo lomuthi). I-Diphenhydramine iyimithi yokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-sedative encane. Uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, kunciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kukusize ulale ngokushesha. Imithi efana ne-Panadol Night eSri Lanka iqukethe le nhlanganisela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, njengoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngalezi zimo kungaba yingozi.
| Isifo noma umkhuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo se-asthma noma samaphaphu | Lo muthi ungenza kube kubi kakhulu kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kungakhuphula umfutho wamehlo futhi kube kubi kakhulu i-glaucoma. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Lokhu kungathinta kabi ezinye izimo zenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi i-acetaminophen ithinta isibindi, iyingozi kumuntu osevele enesifo sesibindi. |
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala ne-Acetaminophen kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama noma izinkinga ze-prostate | Lomuthi ungase wandise ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu | Lokhu akufaneleki kwezinye izinkinga zesisu. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kufanele nakanjani ubuze udokotela wakho. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo kanye nengilazi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lomuthi noma ipheshana elinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe.
Lo muthi awufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala . Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika izingane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezingane.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngoba ukuphuza ngokweqile i-Acetaminophen kuyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Ungalokothi uthathe lo muthi nalokhu! | |
|---|---|
| Ama-MAOI (ama-inhibitor e-Monoamine oxidase) | Imithi efana neCarbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. |
| Ungase futhi usabele ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo - buza udokotela wakho. | |
| Utshwala | Umonakalo wesibindi uphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukozela nakho kuyanda kakhulu. |
| Amanye amaphilisi okulala | Ubuthongo obukhulu kanye nokudideka kungase kwenzeke. |
| Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukungezwani komzimba | Zingase futhi zibe ne-Diphenhydramine noma i-Acetaminophen, okuzokwandisa umthamo. |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen | (Isibonelo: iPanadol, iPiriton) - Ukuthatha lokhu ndawonye kungabangela ukudlula ngokweqile i-Acetaminophen futhi kulimaze isibindi. |
| Eminye imithi ethile efana nama-barbiturates (isib. i-phenobarbital), i-Imatinib, i-Isoniazid | Yazisa udokotela wakho njengoba kungase kube nokusabela ngalezi zinto. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uvuka embhedeni, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
- Umlomo owomile: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umlomo wakho womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele: Ungase ube namehlo omile kanye nokubona okufiphele kancane. Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa kulokhu. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela wamehlo.
- Gwema utshwala: Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Wandisa imiphumela emibi futhi uyingozi kakhulu esibindini.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinguquko ezingazelelwe emehlweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Lokhu kulindelekile, kodwa uma kungaphezu kwamandla, tshela udokotela wakho . |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Kungenzeka uma uthatha imithi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukucasuka kwesisu | Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela enciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ikusize ulale. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuwusebenzisa njalo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi, i-asthma, i-glaucoma) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungalokothi uphuze utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ungathathi eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu equkethe i-acetaminophen (isib. i-Panadol) kanye nalo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo futhi kubangele ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Gwema ukushayela ngenkathi uthatha umuthi ngoba kungabangela ukozela ngokweqile.
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
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