Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho uzonquma ukukunika umjovo esikhundleni sephilisi, akunjalo? Kungase kube nezizathu ezikhethekile zalokho. Isibonelo, i-acetazolamide umjovo okhethekile onikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela. Lo muthi waziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Diamox. Ake sibheke ukuthi lo mjovo usetshenziselwani, kwenzekani uma uwuthatha, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, i-Acetazolamide iyi -diuretic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikwenza uchame kaningi. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Lo muthi usiza umzimba wakho ukukhipha amanzi nosawoti omningi ngomchamo.
Ezinye zezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalokhu yilezi:
- Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yizimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo.
- Kusiza ukulawula ezinye izimo zokuquleka .
- Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-glaucoma, isimo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka kakhulu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimo ezithile emzimbeni wakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma une -glaucoma .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi .
- Uma izindlala ze-adrenal zingasebenzi kahle.
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula (isibonelo, i-COPD, i-Chronic Bronchitis).
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalo muthi we-Acetazolamide noma umuthi wohlobo lwe-Sulfa ngaphambilini. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa uma unezinye izinto zokungezwani komzimba nanoma yimuphi umuthi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, sicela usitshele ngazo futhi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Unganqikazi ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho. Lolu lwazi luzomsiza ukuthi akunikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Lo muthi akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Ungumjovo emthanjeni . Ngakho unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngalokhu futhi.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela ngakho amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ubike ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungashayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Acetazolamide.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungasebenzisi lo muthi nanoma yini. | |
| I-Methazolamide | Lona futhi umuthi ofana ne-Acetazolamide, ngakho-ke ukuthatha kokubili ndawonye kungaba yingozi. |
| Sicela wazise udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zinto ngoba zingase zithinteke nalo muthi. | |
| I-aspirin kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezifanayo | I-Cyclosporine |
| I-Lithium | Imithi yesifo sikashukela |
| I-Methenamine | Ezinye izinhlobo ze-diuretics |
| I-Phenytoin, i-Primidone (imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula) | I-Quinidine |
| I-sodium bicarbonate | Izidakamizwa ezikhuthazayo njenge-dextroamphetamine |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka emavikini noma ngisho nasezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenzisa lo muthi . Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqale ukuqhekeka. Noma ungase ubone ukuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesiyezi kanye nokuwa, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, gwema ukuhlala noma ukuma ngokushesha.
Imiphumela Engase Ibe Khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ukujova nge-Acetazolamide kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| I-asidi ephezulu egazini | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. |
| Ukutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ukuncipha kwamaseli abomvu egazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile | Ukuphuka noma ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni | Uhudo |
| Ukoma ngokweqile | Amatshe ezinso - igazi emchameni, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, ubuhlungu emhlane noma ohlangothini. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza |
| Ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu ezithweni | Ukujuluka okungavamile |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetazolamide iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa esibhedlela kuphela. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokuvuvukala, i-glaucoma, kanye nokuquleka.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele, ikakhulukazi ukungezwani nemithi ye-sulfa, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi, kanye nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Uma ukhula izilonda zesikhumba kanye nomkhuhlane, ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa uthatha umuthi, kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ngakho nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uphephile ngoba lo muthi unikezwa uchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele.
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