Inkinga evamile amadoda amaningi abhekana nayo njengoba ekhula i-prostate ekhuphukile. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' noma i-BPH. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuchama, ukuchama njalo, umuzwa wokungachami kahle, noma ukuvuza komchamo. Ingabe unayo yalezi zinkinga? Khona-ke udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Alfuzosin. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Alfuzosin?
Kalula nje, i-Alfuzosin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-alpha blockers .
Cabanga ukuthi i-prostate gland itholakala phakathi kwe-urethra (indlela yokungena) lapho umchamo ugeleza khona usuka kwesinyeni sakho. Uma le ndlala iba nkulu, icindezela i-urethra. Kufana nokucindezela ipayipi lamanzi. I-Alfuzosin isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ebushelelezi ku-prostate kanye nentamo yesinye. Lokhu kuvumela i-urethra ukuthi ivuleke, kunciphise ingcindezi, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uchame kalula futhi ngaphandle kobunzima.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awuvimbeli i-prostate ukuthi ikhule noma inciphe futhi. Ulawula izimpawu kuphela futhi ukunike impumuzo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Alfuzosin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, ngoba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni lo muthi emzimbeni.
- Isifo sezinso: Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, kufanele usisho.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo, ubuhlungu besifuba (i-angina), noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Uma unengcindezi yegazi ephansi, qaphela, njengoba lo muthi ungase wehlise umfutho wegazi lakho kakhulu.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ku-Alfuzosin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokuvimba i-alpha (isib. i-Tamsulosin, i-Doxazosin) esikhathini esidlule, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma uneminye imithi, ukudla, noma amadayi abangela ukungezwani komzimba.
Lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho, ngoba udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Thatha ngemva kokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, ngemva kokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho. Umuthi umuncwa kangcono ngumzimba uma uthathwa kanye nokudla.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke: Lawa avame ukuba ngamaphilisi 'okukhululwa okunwetshiwe'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
- Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi bese uya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
- Funa iseluleko lapho uyeka: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-Alfuzosin, qaphela la maphuzu ukuze uphephe futhi usebenze kahle umuthi.
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Ungase uzizwe unesizungu noma unesizungu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqala umuthi, lapho umthamo unyuswa, noma lapho uzivocavoca ngosuku olushisayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi wehlisa umfutho wegazi kancane.
- Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyeka imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa okukhulu, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele lo muthi.
- Ungashintshi izikhundla ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, lapho uvuka embhedeni noma esihlalweni, thatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa bese usukuma kancane. Uma usukuma ngokuzumayo, umfutho wegazi wakho ungase wehle (Postural Hypotension), okubangela ukuba uzizwe unesiyezi futhi uwe.
- Gwema utshwala. Utshwala bungenza isiyezi kanye nokozela kube kubi nakakhulu.
Qaphela ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu.
Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela. Uma indoda ethatha i-Alfuzosin izwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Priapism. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, funa ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongapheli.Yiya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Alfuzosin (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)
Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, ngisho nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Alfuzosin.
| Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka kwezidakamizwa ne-Alfuzosin | |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Alfuzosin kanye nale mithi. | |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-alpha blockers | Isibonelo: i-Doxazosin, i-Prazosin, i-Tamsulosin, i-Silodosin |
| Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta | Isibonelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole, i-Voriconazole |
| Imithi efana ne-Ritonavir ye-HIV | kanye neminye imithi eminingana (i-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide) |
| Qaphela ngokukhethekile lapho uthatha i-Alfuzosin ngalezi zidakamizwa | |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ingcindezi ingase ibe phansi kakhulu. |
| Imithi yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile | Isibonelo: i-Sildenafil, i-Tadalafil, i-Vardenafil. Lokhu kunciphisa nomfutho wegazi. |
| Ijusi le-Grapefruit | Ijusi lalesi sithelo lingakhuphula amazinga e-Alfuzosin emzimbeni. |
*Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.*
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Alfuzosin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi noma ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba (i-Angina) | Ubuhlungu, ingcindezi, noma ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emhlane, noma ezingalweni. |
| Ukuvuka okubuhlungu | Ukuma okubuhlungu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka: | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuzungeza okuncane, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala. |
| Ukuminyana kwamakhala/izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Ikhala eligobhozayo noma elimanzi. |
| Izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi | Ushintsho ezinkingeni zesifiso socansi noma zokukhishwa kwesidoda. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kuyimpoqo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu, ekukhanyeni, kanye nasemswakama. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukugcina imithi ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi. Hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ephaketheni lemithi futhi ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Alfuzosin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zomchamo ezibangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate. Nakuba ingalaphi lesi simo, ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi inikeze impumuzo ebalulekile.
- Njalo thatha lo muthi ngemva kokudla . Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Qaphela isiyezi esingase senzeke lapho uqala ukuthatha umuthi. Gwema ukushintsha izikhundla ngokuzumayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu besifuba, izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, noma ubuhlungu bokuchama obuhlala amahora angaphezu kwamane.
- Lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho mayelana nempilo yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho