Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wakubhalela umuthi ofanayo we-cholesterol ephezulu kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wathola lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elifana ne-'Caduet'. Namuhla, sizoxoxa kalula ngalokho okwenziwa yileli philisi, okudingeka uqaphele ngakho lapho ulithatha, kanye nemiphumela emibi engabangela.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Lokho kusho ukuthi kunemithi emibili ephilisini elilodwa. I -Amlodipine ne -Atorvastatin .
1. I-Amlodipine: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-calcium-channel blockers'. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi uyasiza nasekunciphiseni ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo, okungukuthi, i-angina.
2. I-Atorvastatin: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-statin'. Kusebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol emzimbeni wethu, ikakhulukazi esibindini. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol egazini kubantu abasengozini yesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza lo muthi kubantu abanenkinga yokulawula i-cholesterol yabo ngokudla kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlanganisa le mithi emibili bese uyinikeza njengephilisi elilodwa, kulula ukulawula zombili izici eziyingozi zomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unenkinga yokuphuza.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma i-aortic stenosis.
- Uma unezifo ezihlobene nama-hormone njengesifo sikashukela noma i-thyroid engasebenzi kahle.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Uma une-blood pressure ephansi.
- Uma usanda kuhlinzwa noma ube sengozini enkulu.
- Uma unesifo esifana nokuquleka.
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ama-statin enganconywa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Lithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungalithatha leli philisi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
Okubalulekile: Gwema ukuphuza ijusi likagrapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Noma, ungashintshi inani oliphuza nsuku zonke. Ijusi likagrapefruit lingasabela nalo muthi futhi linyuse izinga lomuthi emzimbeni wakho ngokungadingekile.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha ngaleso sikhathi kuphela. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Futhi, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma wenza kanjalo, yehlisa umthamo kancane kancane bese uthola iseluleko sokuthi ungawuyeka kanjani.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Amlodipine/Atorvastatin futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Izinto ezisebenzayo | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | |
| Eminye imithi ye-statin-type cholesterol | I-Fluvastatin, i-Lovastatin, i-Pravastatin, i-Simvastatin |
| Ilayisi lemvubelo ebomvu | Iqukethe ezinye izithako zokudla. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic kanye nama-antifungal | I-Telithromycin, i-Voriconazole |
| Izinto okufanele uzaziswe udokotela ngoba zingase zibangele ukusabela | |
| Eminye imithi ethathwayo ye-HIV noma i-AIDS | Imithi yokulwa namagciwane |
| Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol | I-Clofibrate, i-Fenofibrate, i-Gemfibrozil, i-Niacin |
| Umuthi wokutheleleka kwesikhunta | I-Itraconazole, i-Ketoconazole, i-Fluconazole |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic | I-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| Ezinye izinto | I-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ijusi le-grapefruit |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, namavithamini owaphuzayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi, ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma unezinhlungu zemisipha ezingachazeki, ukuqina, noma ubuthakathaka , ikakhulukazi uma unomkhuhlane nokukhathala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lomphumela omubi kakhulu wemithi ye-statin.
- Indlela Yokuphila: Lo muthi uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo lokulawula i-cholesterol kanye nomfutho wegazi. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulandela ukudla okunempilo, okunamafutha amancane kanye ne-cholesterol encane, ukuzivocavoca njalo, nokugwema ukubhema notshwala .
- Ukuzungeza: Ungase uzizwe uzungeza. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi noma yini edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.Ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokushintsha umthamo noma ukudla kwakho kwemithi yesifo sikashukela.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubuhlungu/ubuthakathaka bemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu, noma ngabe kukhona noma cha. |
| Izinkinga zesibindi | Umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ubuhlungu besifuba, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze/amaqakala, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa (igesi), uhudo, isicanucanu. |
| Ezinye izici ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushawa kobuso. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingekho kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lona umuthi onikezwa ndawonye we-high blood pressure kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bemisipha obungachazeki (ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nomkhuhlane), kungaba uphawu olubi kakhulu. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukuphuza ijusi yamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwamukela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukudla okuhle, ukuvivinya umzimba) ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
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