Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wabona udokotela lapho unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane wabe usunikwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane. I-Ampicillin umuthi abaningi kini abake bezwa ngawo futhi mhlawumbe bawusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba lo umuthi uvame kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngawo nokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Ampicillin nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siyisebenzisa.
Iyini ngempela i-Ampicillin?
Kalula nje, i-ampicillin iyi -antibiotic eseqenjini le-penicillin. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubhubhisa izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awulaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthenga lo muthi ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela, uthi "kunzima ukuwugwinya".
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-ampicillin, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona okulandelayo okusebenzayo kuwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhuluma uma unesifo sezinso .
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma wake waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-ampicillin, i-penicillin, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, ukudla, noma imithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungaba nokungezwani komzimba nemithi ethile yokuvikela.
- Uma ukhulelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa maduze.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamazisa ngalokho futhi.
Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela Yokuphuza: Phuza leli kapsuli kahle nengilazi yamanzi.
- Isikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe esiswini esingenalutho . Lokho kusho okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokudla, noma amahora ama-2 ngemva kokudla. Yilapho umuthi umuncwa kahle emzimbeni.
- Qedela inkambo: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi izinsuku ezi-5, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba ubuhlungu buphela ezinsukwini ezi-2-3. Sebenzisa inkambo ephelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo angase angaqedwa ngokuphelele, futhi lesi sifo singaphinde sibuye ngendlela ephikisana nomuthi.
Wenzani uma uyinika izingane?
Lomuthi unikezwa nezingane. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. Umthamo onikezwa udokotela kufanele unikezwe njengoba nje kubhaliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo) bese ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
Cabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho obekufanele ukuphuze. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Ampicillin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi/into ethile | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| I-Allopurinol | Ukuthatha i-ampicillin kanye nalo muthi we-gout kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kwesikhumba. |
| Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo | Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angase angasebenzi kahle uma uthatha i-ampicillin. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo. |
| Ama-antibiotic athile | Ukusebenza kahle kwe-ampicillin kungashintsha ngama-antibiotic athile, njenge-chloramphenicol kanye ne-erythromycin. |
| I-Probenecid | Lo muthi ubambezela ukususwa kwe-ampicillin emzimbeni. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-ampicillin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olubi oluhambisana negazi noma amanzi. |
| Ama-blister esikhumba noma ukuxebuka | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Umkhuhlane, isiyezi, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo | Ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okuvamile. |
| Isicanucanu/ukuhlanza | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungalokothi usebenzise noma ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ampicillin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ngeke usebenzele umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela, kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esibekiwe siphelile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Imiphumela emihle kakhulu itholakala ngokuthatha lo muthi esiswini esingenalutho .
- Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ikakhulukazi isifo sezinso kanye nokungezwani komzimba ne-penicillin.
- Uma uhlaselwa ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, amabhamuza, noma isisu esibuhlungu kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha i-ampicillin.
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