Uma une-lupus, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ngomuthi omusha. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-anifrolumab. Igama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngomuthi ngendlela elula nenobungane, ukuthi usebenza kanjani, ukuthi ungenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kuyini i-Anifrolumab?
Kalula nje, i-Anifrolumab iwumuthi wokugomela onikezwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze-lupus. Manje, bheka, umzimba wethu unento ebizwa ngokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukusivikela ezifweni ngokulwa namagciwane namagciwane avela ngaphandle.
Kodwa, ezifweni ezifana ne-lupus, kukhona okungahambi kahle. Lesi simiso sokuzivikela komzimba siba namandla kakhulu futhi siqale ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu amahle. Kufana nebutho lethu elisihlaselayo. Lokho okwenziwa umuthi wokugomela i-Anifrolumab ukulawula ijubane laleso simiso sokuzivikela somzimba esisebenza ngamandla kakhulu. Bese ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu ze-lupus kuncipha kancane kancane.
Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi isidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibody e-monoclonal . Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala kakhulu eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-SAPHNELO .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kusebenza kuwe. Ukufihla lezi zinto kungaba yingozi kuwe.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza | Uma okwamanje unomdlavuza noma uke waba nawo esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele. |
| Ukutheleleka okukhona | Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuhlanganisa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes. Lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba, okungenza izifo zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukugonywa kwakamuva noma okuhleliwe (Umgomo) | Eminye imijovo ingathintana nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergies ku-Anifrolumab noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. |
| Ukuncelisa | Uma ungumama oncelisayo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lo muthi uzomthinta kanjani umntwana wakho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. I-Anifrolumab iwumjovo ofakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi (i-intravenous infusion) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bobuhlengikazi.
Kuthiwani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wakho ohleliwe, ungaweqi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uhlele kabusha umthamo wakho olandelayo. Ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze ukwelashwa kwakho kuphumelele.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphuka?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingabangela izinkinga uma ithathwa nge-Anifrolumab, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi nhlobo i-Anifrolumab nalezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Imithi yokugomela igciwane ephilayo | Gwema ukuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo ngenkathi uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lo muthi. | |
| Imithi yebhayoloji | Izibonelo: Imithi efana ne-Adalimumab, i-Certolizumab, i-Etanercept, i-Golimumab, ne-Infliximab. |
| I-Cyclophosphamide | Lona omunye umuthi onamandla olawula amasosha omzimba. |
| Amanye ama-antibodies e-Monoclonal | Izibonelo: Imithi efana ne-Belimumab, i-Ocrelizumab, i-Ofatumumab, ne-Rituximab. |
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuhlolwa njalo njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Qaphela izifo: Lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, ngakho-ke ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo . Ngakho-ke uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, noma izilonda ezingapholi, ungaziphilisi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Khuluma ngengozi yomdlavuza: Kungase kube nokwanda okuncane kwengozi yezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa khuluma nodokotela wakho ngale ngozi ukuze uthole ukuqonda okucacile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Anifrolumab ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Iningi lale mithi alibi kakhulu, kodwa kunezinto ezithile okufanele siziqaphele.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, izifo zomgudu womchamo, kanye nokungaphatheki kahle. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. |
| Isiyezi (i-vertigo) | Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho lesi simo sesilungile. |
| Ukukhathala | Phumula ngokwanele. Uma kuqhubeka, khuluma nodokotela wakho. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho bese uthola umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu ofanele. |
| Isicanucanu | Yidla ukudla okulula. Gwema ukudla okunamafutha nokunongiwe. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukuphuza iziphuzo ezifudumele kungaletha impumuzo. |
Uma ubona noma yini engavamile engekho kulolu hlu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anifrolumab iwumjovo we-lupus onikezwa ngemithambo yegazi. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe kancane yokutheleleka uma uthatha lo muthi, ngakho-ke uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso okubangelwa umuthi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho. Unelungelo lokwazi ngempilo yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho