Ingabe nawe unenkinga yokuthola amagama? Ungase ube nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Anomic Aphasia'!

Uke ube nengxoxo nothile bese amagama asekhanda lakho esesiqongweni solimi lwakho kodwa ungabonakali ukwazi ukuwakhipha? Noma uzithola uklwebha ikhanda lakho uma uzama ukubhala okuthile phansi, ungakwazi ukukhumbula igama eliqondile olidingayo? Ungase ucabange, "Ngikhohlwa izinto kakhulu kulezi zinsuku." Kodwa lokhu akusikho ukukhohlwa nje kuphela. Kungaba futhi yisimo sezokwelapha. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini i-Anomic Aphasia?

Kalula nje, i-anomic aphasia iwukukhubazeka kolimi. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi unenkinga yokuthola igama elifanele, ukulisho, noma ukulibhala. Kufana nalapho sithi, "Leli gama lisesihlokweni solimi lwakho, kodwa ngeke liphume." Yilokho ozizwayo.

Into engcono kakhulu ukuthi awuvami ukudideka uma ukhuluma, futhi awuvami ukubona amaphutha ohlelo lolimi emishweni yakho. Inkulumo yakho iyageleza. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye enzima kakhulu ukuthola amabizo (amagama aqamba izinto, izindawo, abantu) kanye nezenzo (amagama aqamba izinto, izenzo).

Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela. Ufuna ukukhuluma "nge-apula." Kodwa awukwazi ukukhumbula igama elithi "apula." Ngakho ungase uthi into efana nokuthi, "Lokho... lokho... okubomvu, okumila ezihlahleni... yilolo hlobo esilusebenzisa ukwenza amaphayi..." Umuntu olalele angase aqonde ukuthi uthini ngokubheka ulwazi olukuzungezile, ngamacebiso akho. Kodwa ungase uzizwe ukhungathekile futhi udabuke kakhulu ngokuthi awukwazi ukuthola amagama afanele, ukuthi awukwazi ukusho okucabangayo ngokucacile nangokushesha.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi lesi simo asisona isibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwakho kokuhlakanipha, futhi asisona isibonakaliso sokuthi ukhohlwa amagama ngamabomu. Sibangelwa umphumela othile ezingxenyeni zobuchopho ezihlobene nolimi.

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi babiza lesi simo ngokuthi ``Anomia'', ``Amnesic Aphasia'', noma ``Nominal Aphasia''. Lawa amagama ahlukene esimo esifanayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-anomic aphasia?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ubunzima bokuthola amagama afanele. Uyazi ukuthi ufuna ukusho ukuthini, kodwa akuphumi emlonyeni wakho, noma awukwazi ukukubhala phansi. Izinto ezinzima kakhulu ukuthola amabizo nezenzo. Lokhu kungaholela ezintweni ezinjengalezi:

• Uyeka phakathi nomusho lapho ekhuluma, amagama ayabhajwa. ("Uh... lokho... ukubiza ngani lokho...")
• Ngiyabhajwa futhi ngikhubeke lapho ngifuna amagama (hawu, hhayi isiTamil!) ... lokho kusho ukuthi ngibhajwa endaweni eyodwa lapho ngifuna amagama.
• Esikhundleni sokusho igama ngqo, baqala ukulichaza. (Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “indebe,” bathi “imbiza yetiye, isitsha esisesandleni sakho.”)
• Esikhundleni segama lokusesha, kusetshenziswa amagama avamile anjengokuthi "leyo nto", "leyo nto", "leyo nhlanga".

Esikhathini esiningi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, mhlawumbe umzuzu noma emibili, uzokwazi ukukhumbula nokusho igama obulifuna. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuba ngemva kokuba indaba isiphelile lapho ucabanga khona ukuthi, "O... Ngiphuthelwe yilelo gama!"

Lobu bunzima bokuthola amagama bungenza ingxoxo ibe nzima kakhulu futhi ikhungathekise. Yingakho abanye abantuBazama ukuzihlukanisa nomphakathi nokuzihlukanisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaholela nasekucindezelekeni.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-anomic aphasia?

Imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo ukulimala kwezikhungo zokulawula ulimi kanye nokucubungula ebuchosheni bethu. Imbangela eyinhloko nevame kakhulu yalo monakalo isifo sohlangothi.

Kungase kube nezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwalokho:

• Izimila Zobuchopho.
• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obubuhlungu (i-TBI) ukulimala kobuchopho okubangelwa ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda.
• Ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kobuchopho.
• Izimo zokuwohloka kwemizwa, njengesifo i-Alzheimer's, yizimo lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho efa khona kancane kancane.

Lokhu kuthinta yiphi ingxenye yobuchopho?

I-anomic aphasia ithinta kakhulu uhlangothi lwesobunxele lobuchopho bakho. Ngokukhethekile, izingxenye zobuchopho ezibizwa ngokuthi i-temporal lobe kanye ne-parietal lobe ziyathinteka. Lezi zingxenye zilawula lokho esikushoyo nendlela esikusho ngayo.

Itholakala kanjani i-Anomic Aphasia?

Udokotela uzoxilonga lesi simo ngemva kokukuhlola, ehlola ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wempilo yakho, futhi enze ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa okukhethekile okubandakanya isimiso sezinzwa.

Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile okungaxilonga ngqo i-anomic aphasia. Kodwa-ke, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izimo ezingase zibonise izimpawu ezifanayo.

Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma (SLP) . Uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwamakhono akho olimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ikhono lakho lokubona izinto, ukuphinda imisho, ukufunda nokubhala.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukuthi kwenziwe i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) noma i-CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) ukuze kuhlolwe noma yimuphi umonakalo ezingxenyeni zobuchopho bakho ezihlobene nolimi.

Ingabe i-Anomic Aphasia ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi simo. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abake baba nesifo sohlangothi bangabona intuthuko ethile ekhonweni labo lokuthola amagama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, phakathi kuka-30% no-40% wabantu abaye baba nesifo sohlangothi bangase baqhubeke nokuba nalezi zimpawu. Kunezindlela zokwelapha abantu abanjalo.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Anomic Aphasia?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nokungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukwelashwa kokukhuluma.Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kukusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho okuthola amagama kanye nokuxhumana. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ufundiswa izindlela ezahlukene zokuthola amagama ozama ukuwasho, noma ezinye izindlela zokuziveza. Lokhu kwelashwa kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu, njengoba kuklanyelwe izidingo zakho.

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngenkulumo, kufanele uzijwayeze lokho okufundayo ezimweni zangempela. Isibonelo, uma usukulungele, ungenza izinto ezifana noku-oda ukudla endaweni yokudlela noma uxoxe nomngane. Ukuzijwayeza lokhu ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokwelapha kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uthuthukise ukushelela kwakho (ikhono lakho lokufaka amagama emishweni) kanye nokunemba (ikhono lakho lokukhetha amagama afanele umusho ngamunye).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo ye-anomic aphasia kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu. Isibonelo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-antibiotic uma lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka, noma imithi uma sibangelwa isimo esifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's.

Yini okufanele ilindelwe umuntu one-anomic aphasia?

I-anomic aphasia ingenzeka ngokuzumayo ngemva kwesigameko esingazelelwe, njenge-stroke, noma ingakhula kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimo eziningi ziyathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa ezinye izimo zingase zingaxazululeki ngokuphelele noma zingadinga ukuphathwa impilo yonke. Izinga lokululama kwakho lizoncika embangela yezimpawu zakho kanye nezinga lomonakalo ebuchosheni bakho.

Ukwelashwa ngenkulumo kungakusiza ukuthola amagama owadingayo engxoxweni, noma kukwethule kwezinye izindlela zokuziveza.

Imisebenzi yokuvuselela ubuchopho , njengokuxazulula amaphazili nokudlala imidlalo yokuqeqesha ubuchopho, ingaba usizo futhi. Ungalanda izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqeqesha ubuchopho ze-smartphone yakho noma enye idivayisi. Lezi zingagcina ubuchopho bakho busebenza futhi zisize ekulondolozeni amakhono olimi.

Ingabe i-Anomic Aphasia ingavinjelwa?

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke amacala e-anomic aphasia angavinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokulimala kobuchopho ngenxa ye-aphasia. Ungakwenza kanjani lokho? Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuphatha noma yiziphi izimo zempilo eziyisisekelo ongase ube nazo (isb. isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) nangokugqoka imishini yokuzivikela ukuze uvikele ikhanda lakho ngesikhathi semisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu (isb., umsebenzi wokwakha, ukugibela isithuthuthu) .

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ungakwazi ukubona izinto, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi amazwi owacabangayo ngeke aphume , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.Ungase ucabange, "Lokhu kuyiphutha nje, ngikhohliwe igama ebengilifuna." Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kungase kube nenye imbangela eyisisekelo yezimpawu zakho. Udokotela angakusiza ukuthi uthole imbangela eqondile yezimpawu zakho bese uqala ukwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

Uma ubona udokotela wakho, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ikhono lami lokuthola amagama lizothuthuka?
• Ngizokwazi nini ukuthola amagama futhi?
• Kudingeka ngiye ekwelashweni kwenkulumo isikhathi esingakanani futhi kangaki?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngigcine ubuchopho bami busebenza ekhaya?

Ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-anomic aphasia iyisimo esinzima kakhulu nesicasulayo ukusisingatha. Ufuna nje ukukhuluma nothile, kodwa amagama awaphumi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uchaze noma ujikeleze. Lokhu kungenza ingxoxo izwakale njengomdlalo wezinto ezihlekisayo.

Khumbula, uma amagama engaphumi nje, ungamane uwabhale njengokukhohlwa. Khuluma nodokotela. Kungase kube nesizathu esijulile sezimpawu zakho kunokukhohlwa nje. Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingakusiza ukuthi uveze kangcono izidingo nemizwa yakho. Ngakho ungesabi.

I- Anomic aphasia, ukukhohlwa amagama, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho, ukukhubazeka, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, ukuphazamiseka kolimi