Ingabe unomkhuba wokuya ekhemisi ucele umuthi wokulwa namagciwane uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu? Noma uzizwa udangele kancane ngokuthi udokotela akakunikanga wona? Ayini ngempela lawa ma-antibiotic? Ingabe asebenza kuzo zonke izifo? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula, nangendlela ongayiqonda. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzoba nokuqonda okuhle ngama-antibiotic.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane?
Kalula nje, ama-antibiotic awuhlobo lomuthi olwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, awasebenzi ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane . Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic ngeke akusize ngomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane.
Cabanga ngakho, ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, esikhumbeni sethu, nasendaweni esizungezile, kunezidalwa ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi amabhaktheriya. Akuwona wonke lawa mabhaktheriya asigulisayo. Amanye amagciwane (isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo emathunjini ethu) asiza imizimba yethu ukuthi ihlale iphilile. Kodwa uma amanye amagciwane "amabi" engena emizimbeni yethu, angabangela izifo ezisukela ekuthelelekeni okuncane kuya ekuthelelekeni okukhulu okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela.
Yilapho ama-antibiotic ewusizo khona. Afana namasosha alwa namagciwane amabi emizimbeni yethu. Angasisiza silulame ngokushesha futhi ngezinye izikhathi asindise ngisho nokuphila kwethu.
Kodwa into enhle kakhulu ayikaze ibe yinto enhle. Kunjalo nangamagciwane. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, noma ukutheleleka okuncane kwamagciwane okuziphilisa ngokwako, kuholela emiphumeleni engathandeki, futhi sinegalelo engcupheni yomhlaba wonke yokumelana namagciwane .
Ama-antibiotic asebenza kanjani?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo zama-antibiotic:
1. Ukubulala amagciwane: Amanye ama-antibiotic abulala ngqo amagciwane ngokulimaza izingxenye ezibalulekile zezindonga zamaseli awo, njengezindonga zamaseli awo.
2. Ukuvimba amagciwane ukuthi angasabalali: Amanye ama-antibiotic avimba amagciwane ukuthi enze amaprotheni adinga ukuwahlukanisa futhi asakazeke, ukuze angabe esakhula.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyazikhumbula lezi zinto uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic!
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngama-antibiotic futhi ululame ngokushesha, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngqo.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela:Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe lo muthi izinsuku ezingaki, ukuthi kufanele uwuthathe kangaki ngosuku, nokuthi kufanele uwuthathe ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Yenza kanjalo. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kufanele usebenzise sonke isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amabhaktheriya anamandla asele emzimbeni angenza lesi sifo sibe sibi futhi.
- Ungagcini umuthi bese uwusebenzisa kamuva: Ungagcini umuthi owunikiwe walesi sifo bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi esizayo uma ugula. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma ugula, imbangela yalesi sifo ingaba yibhaktheriya ehlukile.
- Ungayithathi imithi oyinikezwe ngomunye umuntu: I-antibiotic oyinikezwe umngane wakho ingase ingakusebenzeli. Udokotela unikeza imithi ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi, njengohlobo lokugula kwakho, iminyaka yakho, ukuthi unezinye izifo, nokuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba yini. Kufana nomthungi othunga ihembe ngokwezilinganiso zakho eziqondile. Ngeke ukwazi ukugqoka ihembe lomunye umuntu.
- Lahla imithi esele ngokuphephile: Ngokuvamile, uzonikezwa kuphela inani lemithi oyidingayo ngenxa yesifo sakho. Kodwa-ke, uma unemithi esele nganoma yisiphi isizathu, cela udokotela wakho iseluleko sokuthi wenzeni ngayo.
Yiziphi izifo eziphathwa ngama-antibiotic?
Kunezifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ake sibheke izibonelo ezimbalwa.
| Uhlobo lokutheleleka | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile | I-Cellulitis, Impetigo, izifo ezibangelwa ukulunywa yizilwane |
| Ukutheleleka komphimbo kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula | I-pneumonia Yamagciwane, Umphimbo Obuhlungu, Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu |
| Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yomchamo kanye nokuzala | Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs), i-bacterial vaginosis (BV), ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) |
| Ukutheleleka kwamehlo | Iso Elipinki (isifo samehlo esibangelwa amagciwane) |
| Ezinye izifo ezingathi sína | I-Sepsis, i-Endocarditis (ukutheleleka kwenhliziyo) |
Kunini lapho ama-antibiotic engadingeki khona?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bengaqondi khona. Akuzona zonke izifo ezidinga ama-antibiotic.
Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane:
- Umkhuhlane ovamile
- Umkhuhlane
- Ngokuvamile izifo ze-bronchitis
- Umphimbo Obuhlungu Ovamile Ongewona Umphimbo Wokugoba
- Ukutheleleka kweSinus Okubangelwa Amagciwane
Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingase ziphele ngokwazo:
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwendlebe kanye nokutheleleka kwe-sinus kungelashwa yisimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuxhomeke kudokotela wakho ukuthi uyawadinga yini ama-antibiotic noma cha.
Ingabe ama-antibiotic anemiphumela emibi?
Yebo, njengayo yonke imithi, ama-antibiotic angaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kuncane kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile (emincane) | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uhudo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu |
| Okunye | Ukuluma , ukuqubuka, izifo zemvubelo |
| Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa emibi kakhulu (funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha!) | |
| C. ukutheleleka kwe-diff | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi, umkhuhlane, kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngesifo sohudo.
Kuvamile ukuthola isifo sohudo uma uthatha ama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotic awabulali kuphela ama-bacteria "amabi" emizimbeni yethu, kodwa futhi namanye ama-bacteria "amahle" asemathunjini ethu. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sohudo sibi kakhulu futhi sihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ungase ube nemibuzo embalwa...
Ingabe kulungile ukuphuza utshwala ngama-antibiotic?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Into engcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic. Amanye ama-antibiotic angabangela ukusabela okukhulu uma ehlanganiswa notshwala, njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi , kanye nobuhlungu besifuba. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kulungile yini ukuphuza utshwala kanye nemithi yakho.
Ngingawathatha yini ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Amanye ama-antibiotic aphephile ukuwasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, amanye angaba yingozi enganeni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Awukwazi yini ukuthola ama-antibiotic ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela?
Ngokomthetho waseSri Lanka, ama-antibiotics umuthi okumele ukhishwe kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela . Lokhu kungenxa yokuphepha kwakho. Udokotela kuphela owaziyo ukuthi iyiphi i-antibiotic efanele ukugula kwakho nokuthi iyiphi imithamo okufanele uyinikeze. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ucele noma usebenzise ama-antibiotics ngaphandle komuthi kadokotela.
Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha nini?
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic, ungakuthathi kalula.
- Ukulimala okukhulu kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka kwamaqhubu.
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
- Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya noma unomkhuhlane.
- Uma uzizwa unzima ukugwinya.
Uma uzwa izimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba njengalokhu, kungaba yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Esimweni esinjalo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungalibali.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-antibiotic elapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Awasebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela. Ungayeki ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotic abanye abantu noma unike owakho abanye.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic kungaholela ekuveleni kwama-superbugs, angama-bacteria abulalayo angenakwelashwa ngomuthi. Lokhu kuyingozi enkulu kithi nasezinganeni zethu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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