Ngezinye izikhathi sizwa ubuhlungu besisu ngokuzumayo, akunjalo? Sizizwa sigcwele, isisu sethu sibuhlungu, noma sinesifo sohudo. Isikhathi esiningi sicabanga ukuthi ubuhlungu besisu obuvamile, noma ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokudla kwethu. Kodwa lokho akuvamile. Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yalokhu kungaba yigciwane elincane esingaliboni ngamehlo ethu, futhi elingadluliselwa ngamanzi angcolile noma ukudla. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesifo esinjalo, 'iGiardiasis.' Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma sinezingane ezincane ekhaya.
Kuyini i-Giardiasis?
Kalula nje, i-giardiasis iwukutheleleka kwamathumbu ethu. Ibangelwa yi-parasite encane, eneseli elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Giardia intestinalis , engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Le parasite ihlala noma kuphi emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile engekho khona. Ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezitholakala emanzini.
Uma lesi silwanyana singena emzimbeni wethu, sinamathela odongeni lwamathumbu ethu amancane bese siqala ukuphila. Yilapho-ke siqala khona ukuzwa izimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kanye nesifo sohudo.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwesonto eli-1 neli-3 ngemva kokuba i-parasite ingene emzimbeni. Lezi zimpawu zingahlala kusukela emavikini ama-2 kuya kwayi-6. Abanye abantu bangase bangakhombisi zimpawu, kodwa basengasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivame kakhulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uhudo | Indle enamanzi. |
| Igesi noma ukuqunjelwa | Ukuzwa igesi esiswini kanye nokuphefumula njalo. |
| Izihlalo ezintantayo nezinamafutha | Indle enuka kabi, enamafutha, nenamanzi ngendlela engavamile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungamuncwa kahle kwamafutha. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqaqamba kwesisu. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukulahlekelwa amanzi nosawoti emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo. |
| Ukwehlisa isisindo | Ukulahlekelwa isisindo somzimba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye nokuncipha kokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba. |
Okubalulekile: Uma unalezi zimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutheleleka kungaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa abanye abantu kuzodingeka bathathe imithi.
Lesi sifo sisakazeka kanjani kithi?
Lokhu kutheleleka kusakazwa yi-parasite engena emizimbeni yethu endle yomuntu noma yesilwane esinegciwane. Cabanga nje, ngaphambi kokuba le parasite iphume emzimbeni nendle, yakha igobolondo eliqinile elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-cyst' elizungezile. Kufana nokugqoka izikhali zempi ngaphambi kokuya empini. Ngenxa yale cyst, i-parasite ingaphila ngaphandle komzimba, emanzini, noma kunoma iyiphi indawo, izinyanga.
Ungayithola le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphuza amanzi angcolile: Ungangenwa yileli gciwane ngokuphuza amanzi angaphekwanga athathwe ngqo emithonjeni, emifuleni, noma emachibini lapho kukhona khona igciwane. Ungangenwa yileli gciwane ngokusebenzisa ama-ice cubes enziwe ngalawo manzi.
- Ukusondelana eduze nomuntu onegciwane: Ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu uma usondelene nomuntu onegciwane, ikakhulukazi uma nihlala endlini efanayo.
- Ukuthinta izindawo ezingcolile: Lesi silwanyana singaba khona ngokuthinta izinto ezifana nezibambo zeminyango yendlu yokugezela, amatafula okushintsha izingane, amabhakede enama-diaper, namathoyizi, nangokudla ukudla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho .
- Ukubhukuda emanzini angcolile: Ukugwinya ngengozi ithonsi lamanzi ngenkathi ubhukuda emachibini, emachibini, noma emifudlaneni.
- Ukudla ukudla okungcolile: okungcoliswe yizinambuzane,Ukudla ukudla okungaphekiwe (isib. ilethisi).
- Ukuhamba: Kunokwanda kwengozi lapho uhambela amazwe lapho lesi sifo sivame khona.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi sifo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuchayeka kulesi silwanyana.
- Izingane ezincane kanye nabanakekeli bazo: Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni zasenkulisa kanye nabazali kanye nabasebenzi abashintsha amanabukeni abo.
- Amalungu omndeni anomuntu onegciwane: Ingozi yokusabalalisa lesi sifo iphezulu uma uhlala endlini eyodwa.
- Abantu abaphuza amanzi angaphekiwe: Kulabo abaphuza amanzi ngqo emithonjeni yamanzi yemvelo njengemithombo, imifudlana, kanye nemifula.
- Izivakashi kanye nabantu abahamba ngezinyawo: Uma unganakekeli inhlanzeko lapho uhamba, ikakhulukazi uma uya ezindaweni zasehlathini.
- Abantu abenza ucansi lwendunu: Ingozi yokudlulisela lesi sifo iphezulu lapha.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Ukuze uthole ukuthi unesifo se-giardiasis, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi unikeze isampula yendle . Izothunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ukuthi ikhona yini le gciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nzima ukuyithola kusampula eyodwa, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze amasampula izinsuku eziningana.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kutheleleka kuzophela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kodwa uma izimpawu zakho zinzima noma ziqhubeka, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi. Imithi evame ukusetshenziswa kulokhu yiMetronidazole (Flagyl) , nitazoxanide (Alinia) , kanye ne-tinidazole (Tindamax) . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi udokotela wakho ayinikezayo njengoba nje eyalelwe.
Ingabe lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga?
Yebo, ezinye izinkinga zingase zihlale ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka kwe-giardiasis sekuphelile. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uhudo oluningi lungabangela ukwehla okuyingozi kwenani lamanzi nosawoti emzimbeni.
- Ukwehluleka ukukhula: Uhudo oluhlala isikhathi eside lungabangela ingane ukuthi ingatholi ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo, okuthinta ukukhula kwayo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
- Ukungabekezelelani ne-lactose: Abantu abaningi abanalesi sifo kamuva baba nobunzima bokugaya ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi (njengobisi noshizi). Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathumbu awakwazi ukugaya ushukela (i-lactose) obisini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Giardiasis ukutheleleka okubangelwa yizinambuzane okusabalala ngamanzi angcolile, ukudla, noma kumuntu onegciwane.
- Izimpawu eziyinhloko uhudo olunamanzi, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nendle enamafutha.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela kulokhu ukuhlanzeka . Kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Qaphela amanzi owaphuzayo. Phuza amanzi abilisiwe njalo.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo sohudo noma ezinye izimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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